跟讀練習: NE1 U10 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
17 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Money Today, Money Tomorrow.
2
One day, Daniel and his Uncle Bob went to the store together.
3
Uncle Bob gave Daniel a $1 bill and told him he could buy whatever he wanted with that money.
4
Daniel picked out two chocolate candy bars, which cost 50 cents each.
5
As they were leaving, his uncle said that when he was a child, he was able to buy five candy bars with one dollar.
6
This was because back then, they only cost 20 cents each.
7
Daniel became curious.
8
You see, Daniel, the price of all things usually rises as time goes by.
9
That's why one dollar earned today is more valuable than one dollar earned one year later.
10
This is called the time value of money.
11
Do you understand?
12
Not really, replied Daniel.
13
Look at the candy bars.
14
When I was a kid, I could buy five of them with one dollar.
15
But now, I can only buy two, because the price has risen to fifty cents.
16
In other words, the value of one dollar has dropped over the years.
17
Now he was a little sure what his uncle meant.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：Daniel, dollar, uncle, candy, cents。 這段影片共有 17 個句子、185 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:31。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 122 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| uncle 名詞 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| candy 名詞 | /ˈkæn.di/ | 糖果, 糖 |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /掙, 賺 /賺 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇, 有好奇心 |
| dollar 名詞 | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | 圓 /圓, 元 |
| valuable 形容詞 | /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/ | 寶貴 /寶貴, 貴重 /貴重 |
| reply 名詞 | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | 回答 |
| chocolate 名詞 | /ˈtʃɔk.(ə.)lɪt/ | 巧克力, 朱古力 |
| cent 名詞 | /sɛnt/ | 分 |
| rise 動詞 | /ɹaɪz/ | 起來 /起來, 上升 |
| drop 名詞 | /dɹɑp/ | 滴, 液滴 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has risen · has dropped |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is called |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | were leaving |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | more valuable than |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, chocolate /ˈtʃɔk.(ə.)lɪt/, cent /sɛnt/, rise /ɹaɪz/, drop /dɹɑp/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: candy /ˈkæn.di/, valuable /ˈvælju(ə)bl̩/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 uncle, candy, earn 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。