跟讀練習: G6 U11 Des - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
11 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Our Green World.
2
This picture shows students doing green activities at school.
3
On the left, two students are cycling.
4
Cycling helps protect the environment because it does not pollute the air.
5
In front of them, a boy and a girl are picking up plastic bottles
6
and putting them into a green bag next to a recycling bin.
7
In the foreground, another group is planting a young tree and beautiful flowers.
8
In the background, some students are making plant pots from old cans and bottles on a wooden table.
9
Near the table, a boy is carrying reusable bags.
10
All the students look happy because they are helping to make their school cleaner and greener.
11
I think these green activities are useful and we should do them more often to protect the environment.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 11 個句子、131 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:00。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 132 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| pot 名詞 | /pɑt/ | 鍋 /鍋, 壺 /壺 |
| wooden 形容詞 | /ˈwʊdn̩/ | 木製 /木製 |
| foreground 名詞 | /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/ | 前景 |
| recycle 動詞 | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | 迴圈再造 /迴圈再造, 回收 |
| cycle 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ | 週期 |
| bottle 名詞 | /ˈbɒt.l̩/ | пинзы, 矸仔 |
| plastic 名詞 | /ˈplæstɪk/ | 塑膠, 塑膠 /塑膠 |
| protect 動詞 | /pɹəˈtɛkt/ | 保護 /保護, 保衛 /保衛 |
| plant 名詞 | /plɑːnt/ | 植物 |
| environment 名詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ | 環境 /環境 |
| activity 名詞 | /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ | 活動 /活動 |
| clean 形容詞 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /乾淨 |
| carry 動詞 | /ˈkæɹ.i/ | 攜帶 /攜帶, 攜 /攜 |
| tree 名詞 | /tɹiː/ | фу, 樹 /樹 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should do |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are cycling · are picking · is planting |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pot /pɑt/, foreground /ˈfɔː(ɹ)ˌɡɹaʊnd/, pollute /pəˈluːt/, plastic /ˈplæstɪk/, protect /pɹəˈtɛkt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: plastic /ˈplæstɪk/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, carry /ˈkæɹ.i/, bag /bæɡ/, background /ˈbæk.(ɡ)ɹaʊnd/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 flower, pot, wooden 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。