跟读练习: NME Interviews Lana Del Rey - 通过视频学习英语口语
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45 句
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1
I think One thing that really affected me was when I was 11.
2
I saw Kurt Cobain singing Heart Shaped Box on MTV.
3
I saw like the video for it.
4
That was something that really struck me.
5
I think when I was younger I knew I wanted to be a singer, but we didn't really know anyone who...
6
was a real singer so I sort of planned on having a more normal life, just doing something else.
7
And then when I was 18, I moved to New York and just started singing at the open mic nights and playing shows down in Williamsburg.
8
My musical influences have stayed the same for a long time.
9
I really like Nirvana.
10
I love Frank Sinatra.
11
Elvis, Bob Dylan.
12
And you know, like Eminem.
13
I like all the greats from every genre, just the masters of every genre.
14
I was working with a composer named Justin Parker and he said
15
that he had a couple of chords that reminded him of me.
16
And so when I heard them, I just, um, felt inspired to write about I don't know,
17
just the same theme that I had been writing about for a while, which was Thank you.
18
just about this guy I had been seeing and the way our relationship was at the time you know,
19
It was just a time in my life when I let go of my own personal career ambitions.
20
And just enjoyed being with him at home when he'd come home from work and play video games.
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I would write while I watched him.
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I think when I wrote that song I was just reflecting on
23
Like the sweetness of it but also the fact that there was Something else I was longing for at the same time.
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It's a 5 minute and 20 second love ballad.
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There are no drums in it.
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I mean, it's.. and like, thematically, it's...
27
feels personal to me so I wouldn't have thought that that would be the song that people responded to.
28
Although it's a gift for someone like me because like melodically and semantically,
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it is a perfect representation of me, so it's nice.
30
I've just been making like moving collages online since I was 17.
31
It's just a passion of mine other than singing.
32
Video games were just one of many and but for some reason I think because the vocal was so clear.
33
People just really responded to it.
34
Image is important but I mean I'm a writer first.
35
I've been a writer since I was very young.
36
and I'm a singer second.
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Then.. you know the editing and the visuals and the photographs and the movies those time
38
After I feel like video games and blue jeans
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and born to die are all the like sort of part of a trilogy.
40
I had met this guy and I was really struck by him visually and
41
When it became clear that we couldn't be together anymore, Um...
42
I just knew in my heart that I would still like honor that relationship for a long time, you know, it was just more about like living in the memories of the best of the past.
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and just honouring that time.
44
And that's sort of what video games and...
45
Born to Die is about as well.
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“NME Interviews Lana Del Rey”为素材。 这段视频共有 45 个句子、548 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:24。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 161 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| genre 名词 | /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ | 風格 /风格, 類型 /类型 |
| ballad 名词 | /ˈbæləd/ | 民謠 /民谣, 歌謠 /歌谣 |
| collage 名词 | /kəˈlɑʒ/ | 拼貼 /拼贴 |
| sweetness 名词 | /ˈswitnəs/ | 甜味 |
| chord 名词 | /kɔɹd/ | 和音, 弦 |
| composer 名词 | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | 作者, 作家 |
| trilogy 名词 | /ˈtɹɪləd͡ʒi/ | 三部曲 |
| ambition 名词 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 奢望, 抱負 /抱负 |
| inspire 动词 | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | 授意, 鼓舞 |
| drum 名词 | /ˈdɹʌm/ | 鼓, 堂鼓 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, I've, couldn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, collage /kəˈlɑʒ/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/, vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: ballad /ˈbæləd/, collage /kəˈlɑʒ/, sweetness /ˈswitnəs/, chord /kɔɹd/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: ballad /ˈbæləd/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 genre, ballad, collage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。