跟读练习: PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario - 通过视频学习英语口语

正在创建课程...
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Thank you for taking the time to watch these videos.
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SOLAR -X Pharmacy Review Program has created these videos to help candidates prepare for the qualifying exam part 2.
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You are now going to watch a scenario followed by a quick review with the pharmacist.
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Hi, my name is Julie, I'm the pharmacist on duty.
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How can I help you?
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I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
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Sure, not a problem.
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Just to reassure you, everything we discuss is private and confidential
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so everything stays between you and I
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and before I give you your medication I just like to
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ask you a few questions about your medical history to make sure it's the most appropriate medication for yourself is
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that okay not a problem what was your name my name is Jessica Anderson okay great
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and I have your profile on file here is it okay
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if we review it together not a problem okay
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so it says here that you are taking Lipitor 20 milligrams once a day is that correct?
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Oh no, the doctor discontinued that.
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I was getting really bad muscle pain.
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Oh, I'm sorry to hear about that.
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So we'll address that very shortly.
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Just before we get to that, are you taking any other medications?
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Maalox.
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Maalox?
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So that's an over -the -counter medication, is that correct?
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That's right, for acid. For acid.
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And how often do you take that?
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Maybe three or four times a week.
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Okay, Okay.
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That sounds good.
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Any other medications, any herbal products, any natural products, multivitamins?
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No, nothing like that.
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Okay.
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And also because lifestyle can affect the way your medicines work in your body, I'd like to ask you a few questions about that.
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Okay.
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Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
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No, I don't drink.
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You don't drink.
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What about caffeine consumption?
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Also, I don't do that.
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No. And what about exercise?
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I try, but it's fairly infrequent.
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Okay.
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And what about any smoking?
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Do you smoke at all?
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Not a smoker.
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No. Okay.
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Let me just record that.
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And sometimes in females, medicines can have different effects if women are of childbearing age.
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Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
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Oh, no. No. Okay.
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Okay.
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So I do have your prescription ready for you.
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I'd like to review it with you if that's okay.
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So you've been prescribed Crestor 10 milligrams at bedtime.
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The chemical name for Crestor is rosuvastatin and the doctor, like I mentioned, has suggested taking it at bedtime.
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So it's one tablet before going to bed.
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You can take it with or without food.
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It doesn't matter.
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However, sometimes it can cause a bit of an upset stomach.
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So if that happens, you can take it after taking some food.
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Okay.
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When you were taking the Lipitor, if you remember there was a restriction on grapefruit juice
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because there was an interaction with grapefruit juice that's not the case with Crestor
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so just so you know you can take it with or without grapefruit juice.
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Some other things in terms of side effects so I know you had the muscle pain with the Lipitor.
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Generally patients who have had muscle pain with Lipitor do a lot better
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when they switch to a different medicine within the same class
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so Crestor should be okay but unfortunately there's still a small chance
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that it can still cause muscle pain so if
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that happens i would suggest
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that you contact your doctor as soon as you can there's also a very rare
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but important side effect that it can severely affect your muscles in
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which case you may have dark or dark brown pee
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when you go to the washroom so if
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that happens i would advise you to call your doctor immediately okay like i mentioned these are rare side effects
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but it's important for me to mention for you.
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Because it's the first time that you're taking the Crestor, there's always a small risk that there might be an allergy.
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It's not common, but just in case it happens, make sure to watch out for anything after the first dose and you can either call us or call your doctor.
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And then you mentioned you were taking the Maalox three or four times per week.
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So there's actually an interaction with Maalox and Crestor, the way it's absorbed.
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So it's still okay for you to take the Maalox, it's just important to space it out from when you take it compared to the Crestor.
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So there are also some lifestyle changes that you can make that can help make improvements in your cholesterol levels.
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You had mentioned that you don't exercise that much, so exercise can be a key component in improving your cholesterol. So
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if you can, maybe try adding in 20 to 30 minutes of exercise a few times per week to start off with.
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And then also diet is very key.
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So in terms of diet, I can actually refer you to a dietitian and you can speak in further detail about ways to optimize your cholesterol levels.
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Is that okay?
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That'd be great.
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If it's okay with you, I'd like to maybe give you a call in a few days just to see how you're doing, that you're not having any more muscle pain.
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And then we can speak in about a month's time as well to see
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if there's been any improvement in your blood work.
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Oh, that'd be great.
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Thank you.
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Okay.
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Have a great day.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Crestor, muscle, Maalox, medication, doctor。 这段视频共有 95 个句子、921 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:24。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 170 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
muscle 名词/ˈmʌs.əl/肌肉, 筋肉
medication 名词/mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/藥物 /药物
juice 名词/d͡ʒuːs/汁, 果汁
cholesterol 名词/kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/膽固醇 /胆固醇
acid 名词/ˈæsɪd/酸
consumption 名词/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/消費 /消费
interaction 名词/ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/相互作用
lifestyle 名词/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/生活方式, 生態 /生态
bedtime 名词/ˈbɛdtaɪm/就寢時間 /就寝时间
compare 动词/kəmˈpɛɚ/比, 比較 /比较
refer 动词/ɹɪˈfɜː/談到 /谈到
stomach 名词/ˈstʌmək/дўзы, 胃
component 名词/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/元件, 部件
examination 名词/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/檢查 /检查
dose 名词/ˈdəʊ̯s/劑量 /剂量, (一)劑 /剂

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
pick up 动词拾取, 撿 /捡

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • How can I help you?
  • I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
  • Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
  • Do you smoke at all?
  • Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, you're, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: juice /d͡ʒuːs/, acid /ˈæsɪd/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, component /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/, dose /ˈdəʊ̯s/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: acid /ˈæsɪd/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, tablet /ˈtæblət/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 muscle, medication, juice 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →