쉐도잉 연습: PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Thank you for taking the time to watch these videos.
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SOLAR -X Pharmacy Review Program has created these videos to help candidates prepare for the qualifying exam part 2.
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You are now going to watch a scenario followed by a quick review with the pharmacist.
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Hi, my name is Julie, I'm the pharmacist on duty.
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How can I help you?
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I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
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Sure, not a problem.
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Just to reassure you, everything we discuss is private and confidential
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so everything stays between you and I
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and before I give you your medication I just like to
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ask you a few questions about your medical history to make sure it's the most appropriate medication for yourself is
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that okay not a problem what was your name my name is Jessica Anderson okay great
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and I have your profile on file here is it okay
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if we review it together not a problem okay
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so it says here that you are taking Lipitor 20 milligrams once a day is that correct?
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Oh no, the doctor discontinued that.
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I was getting really bad muscle pain.
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Oh, I'm sorry to hear about that.
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So we'll address that very shortly.
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Just before we get to that, are you taking any other medications?
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Maalox.
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Maalox?
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So that's an over -the -counter medication, is that correct?
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That's right, for acid. For acid.
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And how often do you take that?
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Maybe three or four times a week.
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Okay, Okay.
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That sounds good.
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Any other medications, any herbal products, any natural products, multivitamins?
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No, nothing like that.
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Okay.
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And also because lifestyle can affect the way your medicines work in your body, I'd like to ask you a few questions about that.
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Okay.
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Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
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No, I don't drink.
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You don't drink.
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What about caffeine consumption?
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Also, I don't do that.
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No. And what about exercise?
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I try, but it's fairly infrequent.
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Okay.
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And what about any smoking?
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Do you smoke at all?
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Not a smoker.
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No. Okay.
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Let me just record that.
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And sometimes in females, medicines can have different effects if women are of childbearing age.
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Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
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Oh, no. No. Okay.
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Okay.
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So I do have your prescription ready for you.
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I'd like to review it with you if that's okay.
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So you've been prescribed Crestor 10 milligrams at bedtime.
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The chemical name for Crestor is rosuvastatin and the doctor, like I mentioned, has suggested taking it at bedtime.
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So it's one tablet before going to bed.
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You can take it with or without food.
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It doesn't matter.
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However, sometimes it can cause a bit of an upset stomach.
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So if that happens, you can take it after taking some food.
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Okay.
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When you were taking the Lipitor, if you remember there was a restriction on grapefruit juice
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because there was an interaction with grapefruit juice that's not the case with Crestor
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so just so you know you can take it with or without grapefruit juice.
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Some other things in terms of side effects so I know you had the muscle pain with the Lipitor.
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Generally patients who have had muscle pain with Lipitor do a lot better
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when they switch to a different medicine within the same class
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so Crestor should be okay but unfortunately there's still a small chance
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that it can still cause muscle pain so if
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that happens i would suggest
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that you contact your doctor as soon as you can there's also a very rare
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but important side effect that it can severely affect your muscles in
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which case you may have dark or dark brown pee
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when you go to the washroom so if
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that happens i would advise you to call your doctor immediately okay like i mentioned these are rare side effects
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but it's important for me to mention for you.
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Because it's the first time that you're taking the Crestor, there's always a small risk that there might be an allergy.
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It's not common, but just in case it happens, make sure to watch out for anything after the first dose and you can either call us or call your doctor.
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And then you mentioned you were taking the Maalox three or four times per week.
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So there's actually an interaction with Maalox and Crestor, the way it's absorbed.
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So it's still okay for you to take the Maalox, it's just important to space it out from when you take it compared to the Crestor.
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So there are also some lifestyle changes that you can make that can help make improvements in your cholesterol levels.
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You had mentioned that you don't exercise that much, so exercise can be a key component in improving your cholesterol. So
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if you can, maybe try adding in 20 to 30 minutes of exercise a few times per week to start off with.
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And then also diet is very key.
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So in terms of diet, I can actually refer you to a dietitian and you can speak in further detail about ways to optimize your cholesterol levels.
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Is that okay?
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That'd be great.
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If it's okay with you, I'd like to maybe give you a call in a few days just to see how you're doing, that you're not having any more muscle pain.
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And then we can speak in about a month's time as well to see
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if there's been any improvement in your blood work.
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Oh, that'd be great.
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Thank you.
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Okay.
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Have a great day.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Crestor, muscle, Maalox, medication, doctor. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 95개와 단어 921개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:24입니다. 화자는 분당 약 170단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| muscle 명사 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 근육 |
| juice 명사 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 즙 |
| cholesterol 명사 | /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ | 콜레스테롤, 콜레스테린 |
| acid 명사 | /ˈæsɪd/ | 산 |
| consumption 명사 | /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ | 소비 |
| interaction 명사 | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | 상호작용 |
| bedtime 명사 | /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ | 취침 시간 |
| shortly 부사 | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | 금방 |
| compare 동사 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 비교하다, 비유하다 |
| refer 동사 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 언급하다 |
| stomach 명사 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 위, 위장 |
| component 명사 | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | 부분 |
| examination 명사 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 진찰, 검사 |
| dose 명사 | /ˈdəʊ̯s/ | 복용량 |
| scenario 명사 | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | 각본, 대본 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- How can I help you?
- I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
- Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
- Do you smoke at all?
- Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, you're, I'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 19번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, muscle, juice, cholesterol 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.