Shadowing-Übung: PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Thank you for taking the time to watch these videos.
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SOLAR -X Pharmacy Review Program has created these videos to help candidates prepare for the qualifying exam part 2.
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You are now going to watch a scenario followed by a quick review with the pharmacist.
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Hi, my name is Julie, I'm the pharmacist on duty.
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How can I help you?
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I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
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Sure, not a problem.
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Just to reassure you, everything we discuss is private and confidential
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so everything stays between you and I
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and before I give you your medication I just like to
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ask you a few questions about your medical history to make sure it's the most appropriate medication for yourself is
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that okay not a problem what was your name my name is Jessica Anderson okay great
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and I have your profile on file here is it okay
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if we review it together not a problem okay
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so it says here that you are taking Lipitor 20 milligrams once a day is that correct?
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Oh no, the doctor discontinued that.
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I was getting really bad muscle pain.
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Oh, I'm sorry to hear about that.
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So we'll address that very shortly.
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Just before we get to that, are you taking any other medications?
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Maalox.
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Maalox?
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So that's an over -the -counter medication, is that correct?
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That's right, for acid. For acid.
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And how often do you take that?
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Maybe three or four times a week.
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Okay, Okay.
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That sounds good.
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Any other medications, any herbal products, any natural products, multivitamins?
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No, nothing like that.
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Okay.
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And also because lifestyle can affect the way your medicines work in your body, I'd like to ask you a few questions about that.
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Okay.
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Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
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No, I don't drink.
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You don't drink.
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What about caffeine consumption?
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Also, I don't do that.
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No. And what about exercise?
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I try, but it's fairly infrequent.
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Okay.
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And what about any smoking?
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Do you smoke at all?
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Not a smoker.
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No. Okay.
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Let me just record that.
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And sometimes in females, medicines can have different effects if women are of childbearing age.
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Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
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Oh, no. No. Okay.
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Okay.
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So I do have your prescription ready for you.
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I'd like to review it with you if that's okay.
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So you've been prescribed Crestor 10 milligrams at bedtime.
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The chemical name for Crestor is rosuvastatin and the doctor, like I mentioned, has suggested taking it at bedtime.
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So it's one tablet before going to bed.
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You can take it with or without food.
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It doesn't matter.
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However, sometimes it can cause a bit of an upset stomach.
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So if that happens, you can take it after taking some food.
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Okay.
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When you were taking the Lipitor, if you remember there was a restriction on grapefruit juice
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because there was an interaction with grapefruit juice that's not the case with Crestor
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so just so you know you can take it with or without grapefruit juice.
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Some other things in terms of side effects so I know you had the muscle pain with the Lipitor.
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Generally patients who have had muscle pain with Lipitor do a lot better
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when they switch to a different medicine within the same class
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so Crestor should be okay but unfortunately there's still a small chance
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that it can still cause muscle pain so if
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that happens i would suggest
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that you contact your doctor as soon as you can there's also a very rare
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but important side effect that it can severely affect your muscles in
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which case you may have dark or dark brown pee
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when you go to the washroom so if
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that happens i would advise you to call your doctor immediately okay like i mentioned these are rare side effects
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but it's important for me to mention for you.
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Because it's the first time that you're taking the Crestor, there's always a small risk that there might be an allergy.
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It's not common, but just in case it happens, make sure to watch out for anything after the first dose and you can either call us or call your doctor.
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And then you mentioned you were taking the Maalox three or four times per week.
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So there's actually an interaction with Maalox and Crestor, the way it's absorbed.
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So it's still okay for you to take the Maalox, it's just important to space it out from when you take it compared to the Crestor.
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So there are also some lifestyle changes that you can make that can help make improvements in your cholesterol levels.
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You had mentioned that you don't exercise that much, so exercise can be a key component in improving your cholesterol. So
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if you can, maybe try adding in 20 to 30 minutes of exercise a few times per week to start off with.
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And then also diet is very key.
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So in terms of diet, I can actually refer you to a dietitian and you can speak in further detail about ways to optimize your cholesterol levels.
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Is that okay?
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That'd be great.
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If it's okay with you, I'd like to maybe give you a call in a few days just to see how you're doing, that you're not having any more muscle pain.
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And then we can speak in about a month's time as well to see
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if there's been any improvement in your blood work.
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Oh, that'd be great.
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Thank you.
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Okay.
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Have a great day.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: Crestor, muscle, Maalox, medication, doctor. Dieses Video enthält 95 Sätze und 921 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 5:24. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 170 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 85 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| muscle Substantiv | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | Muskel |
| medication Substantiv | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | Medikation, Arzneimittel |
| juice Substantiv | /d͡ʒuːs/ | Saft |
| cholesterol Substantiv | /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ | Cholesterin |
| acid Substantiv | /ˈæsɪd/ | Säure |
| consumption Substantiv | /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ | Verbrauch, Verbrauchswert |
| interaction Substantiv | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | Interaktion, Wechselwirkung |
| lifestyle Substantiv | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | Lebensstil, Lebensweise |
| bedtime Substantiv | /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ | Schlafenszeit, Zeit zum Schlafengehen |
| shortly Adverb | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | bald |
| compare Verb | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | vergleichen, komparieren |
| refer Verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | verweisen |
| stomach Substantiv | /ˈstʌmək/ | Magen |
| component Substantiv | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | Komponente |
| examination Substantiv | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | Prüfung, Untersuchung |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| pick up Verb | aufheben, aufnehmen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- How can I help you?
- I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
- Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
- Do you smoke at all?
- Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 19 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, you're, I'd. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, washroom /ˈwɒʃrʊm/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: acid /ˈæsɪd/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, prescribe /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: acid /ˈæsɪd/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, tablet /ˈtæblət/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie muscle, medication, juice.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.