Практика Shadowing: PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Thank you for taking the time to watch these videos.
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SOLAR -X Pharmacy Review Program has created these videos to help candidates prepare for the qualifying exam part 2.
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You are now going to watch a scenario followed by a quick review with the pharmacist.
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Hi, my name is Julie, I'm the pharmacist on duty.
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How can I help you?
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I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
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Sure, not a problem.
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Just to reassure you, everything we discuss is private and confidential
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so everything stays between you and I
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and before I give you your medication I just like to
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ask you a few questions about your medical history to make sure it's the most appropriate medication for yourself is
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that okay not a problem what was your name my name is Jessica Anderson okay great
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and I have your profile on file here is it okay
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if we review it together not a problem okay
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so it says here that you are taking Lipitor 20 milligrams once a day is that correct?
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Oh no, the doctor discontinued that.
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I was getting really bad muscle pain.
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Oh, I'm sorry to hear about that.
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So we'll address that very shortly.
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Just before we get to that, are you taking any other medications?
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Maalox.
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Maalox?
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So that's an over -the -counter medication, is that correct?
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That's right, for acid. For acid.
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And how often do you take that?
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Maybe three or four times a week.
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Okay, Okay.
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That sounds good.
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Any other medications, any herbal products, any natural products, multivitamins?
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No, nothing like that.
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Okay.
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And also because lifestyle can affect the way your medicines work in your body, I'd like to ask you a few questions about that.
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Okay.
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Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
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No, I don't drink.
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You don't drink.
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What about caffeine consumption?
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Also, I don't do that.
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No. And what about exercise?
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I try, but it's fairly infrequent.
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Okay.
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And what about any smoking?
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Do you smoke at all?
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Not a smoker.
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No. Okay.
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Let me just record that.
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And sometimes in females, medicines can have different effects if women are of childbearing age.
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Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
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Oh, no. No. Okay.
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Okay.
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So I do have your prescription ready for you.
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I'd like to review it with you if that's okay.
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So you've been prescribed Crestor 10 milligrams at bedtime.
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The chemical name for Crestor is rosuvastatin and the doctor, like I mentioned, has suggested taking it at bedtime.
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So it's one tablet before going to bed.
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You can take it with or without food.
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It doesn't matter.
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However, sometimes it can cause a bit of an upset stomach.
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So if that happens, you can take it after taking some food.
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Okay.
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When you were taking the Lipitor, if you remember there was a restriction on grapefruit juice
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because there was an interaction with grapefruit juice that's not the case with Crestor
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so just so you know you can take it with or without grapefruit juice.
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Some other things in terms of side effects so I know you had the muscle pain with the Lipitor.
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Generally patients who have had muscle pain with Lipitor do a lot better
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when they switch to a different medicine within the same class
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so Crestor should be okay but unfortunately there's still a small chance
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that it can still cause muscle pain so if
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that happens i would suggest
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that you contact your doctor as soon as you can there's also a very rare
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but important side effect that it can severely affect your muscles in
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which case you may have dark or dark brown pee
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when you go to the washroom so if
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that happens i would advise you to call your doctor immediately okay like i mentioned these are rare side effects
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but it's important for me to mention for you.
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Because it's the first time that you're taking the Crestor, there's always a small risk that there might be an allergy.
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It's not common, but just in case it happens, make sure to watch out for anything after the first dose and you can either call us or call your doctor.
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And then you mentioned you were taking the Maalox three or four times per week.
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So there's actually an interaction with Maalox and Crestor, the way it's absorbed.
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So it's still okay for you to take the Maalox, it's just important to space it out from when you take it compared to the Crestor.
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So there are also some lifestyle changes that you can make that can help make improvements in your cholesterol levels.
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You had mentioned that you don't exercise that much, so exercise can be a key component in improving your cholesterol. So
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if you can, maybe try adding in 20 to 30 minutes of exercise a few times per week to start off with.
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And then also diet is very key.
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So in terms of diet, I can actually refer you to a dietitian and you can speak in further detail about ways to optimize your cholesterol levels.
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Is that okay?
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That'd be great.
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If it's okay with you, I'd like to maybe give you a call in a few days just to see how you're doing, that you're not having any more muscle pain.
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And then we can speak in about a month's time as well to see
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if there's been any improvement in your blood work.
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Oh, that'd be great.
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Thank you.
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Okay.
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Have a great day.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario». Чаще всего повторяются слова: Crestor, muscle, Maalox, medication, doctor. В этом видео 95 предложений и 921 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:24. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 170 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| muscle существительное | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | мы́шца, му́скул |
| medication существительное | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | лека́рства, медикаме́нты |
| juice существительное | /d͡ʒuːs/ | сок |
| cholesterol существительное | /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ | холестери́н |
| acid существительное | /ˈæsɪd/ | кислота́, кисля́тина |
| consumption существительное | /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ | потребле́ние, расхо́д |
| interaction существительное | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | взаимоде́йствие |
| lifestyle существительное | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | стиль жи́зни, о́браз жи́зни |
| bedtime существительное | /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ | вре́мя ложи́ться спать, отбо́й |
| shortly наречие | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | кра́тко, недо́лго |
| compare глагол | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | сра́внивать, сравни́ть |
| refer глагол | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | ссыла́ться, сосла́ться |
| stomach существительное | /ˈstʌmək/ | желу́док, живо́т |
| component существительное | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | компоне́нт, составна́я часть |
| examination существительное | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | прове́рка, иссле́дование |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| pick up глагол | подбира́ть, подобра́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- How can I help you?
- I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
- Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
- Do you smoke at all?
- Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 19 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, you're, I'd. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, washroom /ˈwɒʃrʊm/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: acid /ˈæsɪd/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, breastfeed /ˈbɹɛs(t)fiːd/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, prescribe /pɹɪˈskɹaɪb/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как muscle, medication, juice.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.