シャドーイング練習: PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Thank you for taking the time to watch these videos.
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SOLAR -X Pharmacy Review Program has created these videos to help candidates prepare for the qualifying exam part 2.
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You are now going to watch a scenario followed by a quick review with the pharmacist.
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Hi, my name is Julie, I'm the pharmacist on duty.
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How can I help you?
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I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
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Sure, not a problem.
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Just to reassure you, everything we discuss is private and confidential
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so everything stays between you and I
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and before I give you your medication I just like to
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ask you a few questions about your medical history to make sure it's the most appropriate medication for yourself is
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that okay not a problem what was your name my name is Jessica Anderson okay great
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and I have your profile on file here is it okay
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if we review it together not a problem okay
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so it says here that you are taking Lipitor 20 milligrams once a day is that correct?
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Oh no, the doctor discontinued that.
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I was getting really bad muscle pain.
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Oh, I'm sorry to hear about that.
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So we'll address that very shortly.
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Just before we get to that, are you taking any other medications?
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Maalox.
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Maalox?
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So that's an over -the -counter medication, is that correct?
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That's right, for acid. For acid.
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And how often do you take that?
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Maybe three or four times a week.
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Okay, Okay.
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That sounds good.
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Any other medications, any herbal products, any natural products, multivitamins?
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No, nothing like that.
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Okay.
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And also because lifestyle can affect the way your medicines work in your body, I'd like to ask you a few questions about that.
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Okay.
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Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
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No, I don't drink.
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You don't drink.
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What about caffeine consumption?
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Also, I don't do that.
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No. And what about exercise?
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I try, but it's fairly infrequent.
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Okay.
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And what about any smoking?
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Do you smoke at all?
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Not a smoker.
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No. Okay.
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Let me just record that.
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And sometimes in females, medicines can have different effects if women are of childbearing age.
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Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
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Oh, no. No. Okay.
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Okay.
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So I do have your prescription ready for you.
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I'd like to review it with you if that's okay.
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So you've been prescribed Crestor 10 milligrams at bedtime.
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The chemical name for Crestor is rosuvastatin and the doctor, like I mentioned, has suggested taking it at bedtime.
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So it's one tablet before going to bed.
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You can take it with or without food.
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It doesn't matter.
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However, sometimes it can cause a bit of an upset stomach.
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So if that happens, you can take it after taking some food.
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Okay.
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When you were taking the Lipitor, if you remember there was a restriction on grapefruit juice
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because there was an interaction with grapefruit juice that's not the case with Crestor
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so just so you know you can take it with or without grapefruit juice.
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Some other things in terms of side effects so I know you had the muscle pain with the Lipitor.
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Generally patients who have had muscle pain with Lipitor do a lot better
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when they switch to a different medicine within the same class
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so Crestor should be okay but unfortunately there's still a small chance
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that it can still cause muscle pain so if
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that happens i would suggest
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that you contact your doctor as soon as you can there's also a very rare
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but important side effect that it can severely affect your muscles in
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which case you may have dark or dark brown pee
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when you go to the washroom so if
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that happens i would advise you to call your doctor immediately okay like i mentioned these are rare side effects
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but it's important for me to mention for you.
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Because it's the first time that you're taking the Crestor, there's always a small risk that there might be an allergy.
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It's not common, but just in case it happens, make sure to watch out for anything after the first dose and you can either call us or call your doctor.
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And then you mentioned you were taking the Maalox three or four times per week.
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So there's actually an interaction with Maalox and Crestor, the way it's absorbed.
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So it's still okay for you to take the Maalox, it's just important to space it out from when you take it compared to the Crestor.
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So there are also some lifestyle changes that you can make that can help make improvements in your cholesterol levels.
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You had mentioned that you don't exercise that much, so exercise can be a key component in improving your cholesterol. So
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if you can, maybe try adding in 20 to 30 minutes of exercise a few times per week to start off with.
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And then also diet is very key.
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So in terms of diet, I can actually refer you to a dietitian and you can speak in further detail about ways to optimize your cholesterol levels.
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Is that okay?
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That'd be great.
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If it's okay with you, I'd like to maybe give you a call in a few days just to see how you're doing, that you're not having any more muscle pain.
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And then we can speak in about a month's time as well to see
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if there's been any improvement in your blood work.
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Oh, that'd be great.
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Thank you.
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Okay.
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Have a great day.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PEBC Pharmacist OSCE Rx Scenario」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Crestor, muscle, Maalox, medication, doctor。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が95文、単語が921語あります。 音声の長さは5:24です。 話す速さは1分あたり約170語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| muscle 名詞 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 筋肉, 筋 |
| juice 名詞 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 樹液 |
| cholesterol 名詞 | /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/ | コレステロール |
| acid 名詞 | /ˈæsɪd/ | 酸 |
| consumption 名詞 | /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ | 消費 |
| interaction 名詞 | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | 相互作用 |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | ライフスタイル, 生活様式 |
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比べる, 比較する |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 問い合わせる |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃, 胃袋 |
| component 名詞 | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | 部分 |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 診察, 検査 |
| dose 名詞 | /ˈdəʊ̯s/ | 用量 |
| scenario 名詞 | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | 脚本, 台本 |
| prescription 名詞 | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | 処方, 処方箋 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How can I help you?
- I'm just here to pick up my medicine.
- Can you tell me about your alcohol consumption?
- Do you smoke at all?
- Is there any chance that you're pregnant or breastfeeding?
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: cholesterol /kəˈlɛstəɹɒl/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, milligram /ˈmɪlɪɡɹæm/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, stomach /ˈstʌmək/, component /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。muscle, juice, cholesterolなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。