跟读练习: Personal information - Face2Face Elementary - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
I think you've got a car for me.
2
Right.
3
First I need some personal details.
4
What's your surname please?
5
It's Watling.
6
And how do you spell that?
7
W-H-A-T-L-I-N-G.
8
Okay, thanks.
9
What's your first name?
10
Paul. And what's your nationality?
11
I'm British.
12
OK, what's your address?
13
It's 29 Elmore Road, Bristol.
14
How do you spell Elmore?
15
E-L-M-O-R-E. And what's your postcode?
16
BS136QT.
17
I'm sorry?
18
BS 13 6 Q T Great.
19
Thanks a lot.
20
What's your mobile number?
21
07969 831 016 07969?
22
831 016 Okay, and what's your home number?
23
It's 0117 480 6544.
24
Could you say that again please?
25
0117 480 6544.
26
Right, and the last question.
27
What's your email address?
28
It's paul99 at webmail dot com.
29
Could you repeat that please?
30
Yes.
31
Paul99 at webmail.com Okay, thanks a lot.
32
Now, what type of car would you like?
33
I'm looking for a Golf, if you have one available.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A1 级别的口语课以视频“Personal information - Face2Face Elementary”为素材。 这段视频共有 31 个句子、146 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:03。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 71 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 全部 31 个句子中有 14 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 8 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| spell 名词 | /spɛl/ | 咒語 /咒语, 咒文 |
| nationality 名词 | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | 國籍 /国籍 |
| postcode 名词 | /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/ | 郵政編碼 /邮政编码, 郵編 /邮编 |
| surname 名词 | /ˈsɝˌneɪm/ | 姓, 姓氏 |
| email 名词 | /ˈiˌmeɪl/ | 電子郵件 /电子邮件, 電郵 /电邮 |
| detail 名词 | /ˈdi.teɪl/ | 細節 /细节 |
| repeat 动词 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 重複 /重复 |
| mobile 形容词 | /ˈmoʊ.bəl/ | 可动的 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What's your surname please?
- What's your first name?
- What's your mobile number?
- Could you say that again please?
- What's your email address?
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: postcode /ˈpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd/, repeat /ɹɪˈpiːt/, address /əˈdɹɛs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 spell, nationality, postcode 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。