跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Illegal Immigrants and Taxes (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Economics Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Economics Report.
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Immigration is an important issue in the American presidential race.
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Some candidates argue that immigrants cost U.S taxpayers a lot of money.
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The Federation for American Immigration Reform says people living illegally in the U.S cost the economy about $113 billion every year.
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That group, which supports stronger limits on immigration,
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says state and local governments pay most of the cost.
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But how much do undocumented immigrants pay in taxes?
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The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy is a politically neutral research group.
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It says people living in the U.S illegally pay more than $11.5 billion a year in state and local taxes.
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Matt Gardner is executive director of the Institute.
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He says it is difficult to know the exact costs of illegal immigration
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but he says eleven point five billion dollars a year is a lot of money for state
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and local governments the Institute estimate that undocumented immigrants would pay about two point one
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billion dollars more if they were permitted to work legally.
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The Pew Research Center says there are more than 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States.
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They make up about 3.5% of the nation's population.
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Most of them live in six states California Texas Florida New York New Jersey and Illinois
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the Congressional Budget Office released a report on the effect of illegal immigrants on state
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and local budgets it says state
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and local governments get more in tax money from illegal immigrants than those governments have to spend on services for them.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
通过这段视频练习口语，学习者可以获得许多重要的好处。首先，这段视频涉及的主题——非法移民与税收，是一个具有时效性且重要的社会话题。它不仅能够帮助学习者扩展词汇，还能提高他们对美国社会经济问题的理解。同时，这段视频的节奏适中，便于学习者跟随，并模仿发音。通过这种方式，学习者不仅可以提高自己的口语流利度，还能在上下文中理解如何使用相关词汇和表达方式。
语法与表达方式分析
在视频中，演讲者使用了多种关键的语法结构和表达方式，以下是几个重要的结构：
- 一般现在时：演讲中多次使用一般现在时，如“移民是美国总统竞选中的重要议题”，这帮助学习者了解如何描述普遍的事实和情况。
- 被动语态：例如“税收由非法移民支付”，这种结构常用于强调动作的承受者，让学习者掌握如何在隐含主语的情况下进行表达。
- 条件句：演讲者提到“如果他们被允许合法工作……”，这种条件句结构在提升表达的复杂度与灵活性方面非常有用。
- 数字与统计数据的表达：例如“每年超过115亿美元”，学习者将能够更好地理解如何在语境中使用数字。
常见的发音陷阱
在这段视频中，学习者可能会遇到一些发音上的挑战：
- 单词“immigrants”（移民）：需要注意元音的发音和连音现象，尤其是在快速对话中。
- “government”（政府）：这个词的发音容易与“不发音的音节”混淆，因此练习时要尤其关注语调和重音的位置。
- 短语“cost taxpayers”（花费纳税人）：这个短语中的连读现象可能会让非母语者感到困惑，尤其在快节奏的交流中。
通过在 shadow speech 的练习中注意这些发音陷阱，学习者可以更自然地融入日常对话，提升口语能力。利用 memeber 的 shadowspeak 技术，将这些发音和语法结构结合在一起，帮助提高学习者的英语运用能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。