跟读练习: Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 04: DOWN means DEFEAT - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi everybody, and welcome back.
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Today, we're going to take another look at the preposition down and what it can mean when it is used with phrasal verbs.
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So, in a previous video we saw that down can mean topple.
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Now, we can extend the meaning of topple to get the idea of defeat.
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And the reason for this is that when somebody is defeated in a physical confrontation, they typically tend to topple over.
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So with that said, how do you think we could describe this animation?
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Here, a boxer strikes his opponent and defeats him So we can say the boxer knocks down his opponent.
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Knocks means strike and down means defeat.
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So the sentence just means The boxer strikes and defeats his opponent.
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Or the boxer defeats his opponent by striking him.
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Okay, so let's try a similar example.
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How do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down in which down means defeat?
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Here, a samurai cuts his opponent and defeats him.
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So we can say the samurai cuts down his opponent.
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Cuts means cut and down means defeat so the sentence just means the samurai cuts and defeats his opponent.
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Or the samurai defeats his opponent by cutting him.
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Now, down can also mean defeat in a metaphorical way.
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So with that in mind, how do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down where down means to metaphorically defeat something?
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Here, a committee votes against a proposal and defeats it.
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So we can say the committee votes down the proposal.
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Votes means vote, and down means defeat.
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So the sentence simply means the committee votes and defeats the proposal.
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Or the committee defeats the proposal by voting.
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So, I hoped this helped you understand the preposition down a little bit better and why it can sometimes mean defeat.
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And, we'll see you next time.
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Cheers.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 04: DOWN means DEFEAT”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：defeat, opponent, vote, cut, samurai。 这段视频共有 26 个句子、319 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:45。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 85 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| opponent 名词 | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | 對方 /对方 |
| samurai 名词 | /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/ | 武士, 日本武士 |
| boxer 名词 | /ˈbɑksɚ/ | 拳擊手 /拳击手, 拳師 /拳师 |
| topple 动词 | /ˈtɑpl̩/ | 推翻 |
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| preposition 名词 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | 介詞 /介词, 前置詞 /前置词 |
| metaphorical 形容词 | /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/ | 比喻, 象徵 /象征 |
| confrontation 名词 | /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/ | 對峙 /对峙, 對質 /对质 |
| cheers | /t͡ʃɪəz/ | 乾杯 /干杯 |
| animation 名词 | /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 動畫 /动画, 動漫 /动漫 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| cut down 动词 | 砍倒 |
| knock down 动词 | 砍价 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/, confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 opponent, samurai, boxer 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。