Prática de Shadowing: Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 04: DOWN means DEFEAT - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Hi everybody, and welcome back.
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Today, we're going to take another look at the preposition down and what it can mean when it is used with phrasal verbs.
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So, in a previous video we saw that down can mean topple.
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Now, we can extend the meaning of topple to get the idea of defeat.
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And the reason for this is that when somebody is defeated in a physical confrontation, they typically tend to topple over.
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So with that said, how do you think we could describe this animation?
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Here, a boxer strikes his opponent and defeats him So we can say the boxer knocks down his opponent.
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Knocks means strike and down means defeat.
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So the sentence just means The boxer strikes and defeats his opponent.
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Or the boxer defeats his opponent by striking him.
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Okay, so let's try a similar example.
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How do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down in which down means defeat?
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Here, a samurai cuts his opponent and defeats him.
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So we can say the samurai cuts down his opponent.
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Cuts means cut and down means defeat so the sentence just means the samurai cuts and defeats his opponent.
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Or the samurai defeats his opponent by cutting him.
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Now, down can also mean defeat in a metaphorical way.
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So with that in mind, how do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down where down means to metaphorically defeat something?
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Here, a committee votes against a proposal and defeats it.
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So we can say the committee votes down the proposal.
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Votes means vote, and down means defeat.
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So the sentence simply means the committee votes and defeats the proposal.
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Or the committee defeats the proposal by voting.
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So, I hoped this helped you understand the preposition down a little bit better and why it can sometimes mean defeat.
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And, we'll see you next time.
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Cheers.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 04: DOWN means DEFEAT”. As palavras que mais se repetem: defeat, opponent, vote, cut, samurai. Este vídeo tem 26 frases e 319 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:45. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 85 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. Apenas 78% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 11 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
samurai substantivo/ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/samurai
boxer substantivo/ˈbɑksɚ/boxeador, boxeadora
phrasal adjetivo/ˈfɹeɪzəl/frasal
topple verbo/ˈtɑpl̩/derrubar
verb substantivo/vɝb/verbo
preposition substantivo/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/preposição
metaphorical adjetivo/ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/metafórico
metaphorically advérbiometaforicamente
confrontation substantivo/ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/confronto, briga
cheers/t͡ʃɪəz/saúde, tim tim
animation substantivo/ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/animação

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
knock down verboderrubar

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, metaphorical /ˌmɛtəˈfɒɹɪkəl/, confrontation /ˌkɑn.fɹənˈteɪ.ʃən/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como samurai, boxer, phrasal.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →