Prática de Shadowing: Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 07: DOWN means SECURE / NOT MOVE - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hi everyone and welcome back.
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Today we're going to take another look at the preposition down and what it can mean when it's used with phrasal verbs.
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So in a previous video we saw that down can mean low position
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and we can extend this to get the idea of secure or not moving.
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So why is this?
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Well, when an object is in a lower position, it tends to be more secure and less likely to move than one that's in a higher position.
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Therefore, we can think of down as meaning secure or not move.
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So let's take a look at some examples of phrasal verbs with down, in which down means secure or not moving.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here a man clamps the wood to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say the man clamps down the wood. would.
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Clamps means clamp, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man clamp, not move, the wood.
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Which just means, the man clamps the wood so it doesn't move.
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Alright, let's try another one.
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How do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down?
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Here, a man uses straps to secure a canoe to the roof of his car.
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So we can say, the man straps down the canoe.
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Straps means use straps and down means secure.
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So the sentence means the man uses straps to secure the canoe.
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Alright, let's try one more.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here, a man bolts a bench to the ground to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say, the man bolts down the bench.
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Bolts means use bolts, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man uses bolts, not move, the bench.
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Which just means, the man uses bolts so the bench won't move.
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So I hope this helped you understand the preposition down a little bit better
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and why it can sometimes mean secure or not move.
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And we'll see you next time.
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Cheers.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 31 frases e 344 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:43. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 93 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras menos comuns do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
- bolt /boʊlt/ (substantivo) — parafuso. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to…
- strap /stɹæp/ (substantivo) — faixa, tira. A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
- bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ (substantivo) — banco. A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.
- verb /vɝb/ (substantivo) — verbo. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- canoe /kəˈnuː/ (substantivo) — canoa. A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction…
- extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (verbo) — estender, ampliar. To increase in extent.
- cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/ — saúde, tim tim. A common toast used when drinking in company.
- clamp /ˈklæmp/ (substantivo) — grampo, braçadeira. A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things that are apart together.
- phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/ (adjetivo) — frasal. Relating to, or used in the manner of, a phrase.
- preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (substantivo) — preposição. Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense…
- secure /səˈkjʊɹ/ (adjetivo) — seguro, a salvo. Free from attack or danger; protected.
- sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/ (substantivo) — condenação. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
- describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ (verbo) — descrever. To represent in words.
- tend /ˈtɛnd/ (verbo) — cuidar de. To look after (e.g. an ill person.)
- object /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (substantivo) — objeto. A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
- look at (verbo) — observar, ver. To observe or watch.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como doesn't, we'll, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como bolt, strap, bench.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.