تدريب Shadowing: Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 07: DOWN means SECURE / NOT MOVE - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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Hi everyone and welcome back.
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Today we're going to take another look at the preposition down and what it can mean when it's used with phrasal verbs.
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So in a previous video we saw that down can mean low position
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and we can extend this to get the idea of secure or not moving.
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So why is this?
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Well, when an object is in a lower position, it tends to be more secure and less likely to move than one that's in a higher position.
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Therefore, we can think of down as meaning secure or not move.
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So let's take a look at some examples of phrasal verbs with down, in which down means secure or not moving.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here a man clamps the wood to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say the man clamps down the wood. would.
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Clamps means clamp, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man clamp, not move, the wood.
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Which just means, the man clamps the wood so it doesn't move.
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Alright, let's try another one.
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How do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down?
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Here, a man uses straps to secure a canoe to the roof of his car.
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So we can say, the man straps down the canoe.
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Straps means use straps and down means secure.
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So the sentence means the man uses straps to secure the canoe.
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Alright, let's try one more.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here, a man bolts a bench to the ground to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say, the man bolts down the bench.
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Bolts means use bolts, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man uses bolts, not move, the bench.
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Which just means, the man uses bolts so the bench won't move.
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So I hope this helped you understand the preposition down a little bit better
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and why it can sometimes mean secure or not move.
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And we'll see you next time.
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Cheers.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 31 جملة و344 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:43. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 93 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

11 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • bolt /boʊlt/ (اسم) — مِصْمَال. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to…
  • strap /stɹæp/ (اسم) — حِزَام. A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
  • bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ (اسم) — مَقْعَد عَام, مَصْطَبَة. A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.
  • verb /vɝb/ (اسم) — فِعْل. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
  • canoe /kəˈnuː/ (اسم) — قَارِب الْكَانُو. A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction…
  • clamp /ˈklæmp/ (اسم) — مَشْبَك. A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things that are apart together.
  • preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (اسم) — جَارّ, حَرْف جَرّ. Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense…
  • sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/ (اسم) — حُكْم. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
  • describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ (فعل) — وَصَفَ. To represent in words.
  • object /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (اسم) — عُرْضَة, شَيْء. A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
  • roof /ɹuːf/ (اسم) — سَقْف, سَطْح. The external covering at the top of a building.

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

  • look at (فعل) — نَظَرَ. To observe or watch.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 4 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل doesn't, we'll, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل bolt, strap, bench.

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