跟讀練習: Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 07: DOWN means SECURE / NOT MOVE - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hi everyone and welcome back.
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Today we're going to take another look at the preposition down and what it can mean when it's used with phrasal verbs.
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So in a previous video we saw that down can mean low position
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and we can extend this to get the idea of secure or not moving.
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So why is this?
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Well, when an object is in a lower position, it tends to be more secure and less likely to move than one that's in a higher position.
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Therefore, we can think of down as meaning secure or not move.
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So let's take a look at some examples of phrasal verbs with down, in which down means secure or not moving.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here a man clamps the wood to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say the man clamps down the wood. would.
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Clamps means clamp, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man clamp, not move, the wood.
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Which just means, the man clamps the wood so it doesn't move.
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Alright, let's try another one.
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How do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down?
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Here, a man uses straps to secure a canoe to the roof of his car.
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So we can say, the man straps down the canoe.
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Straps means use straps and down means secure.
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So the sentence means the man uses straps to secure the canoe.
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Alright, let's try one more.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here, a man bolts a bench to the ground to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say, the man bolts down the bench.
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Bolts means use bolts, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man uses bolts, not move, the bench.
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Which just means, the man uses bolts so the bench won't move.
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So I hope this helped you understand the preposition down a little bit better
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and why it can sometimes mean secure or not move.
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And we'll see you next time.
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Cheers.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 31 個句子、344 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:43。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 93 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 13 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:

  • bolt /boʊlt/ (名詞) — 螺栓. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to…
  • strap /stɹæp/ (名詞) — 肩章. A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
  • bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ (名詞) — 長椅 /長椅. A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.
  • verb /vɝb/ (名詞) — 動詞 /動詞. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
  • canoe /kəˈnuː/ (名詞) — 獨木舟 /獨木舟. A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction…
  • cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/ — 乾杯 /乾杯. A common toast used when drinking in company.
  • clamp /ˈklæmp/ (名詞) — 鉗 /鉗, 夾 /夾. A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things that are apart together.
  • preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (名詞) — 介詞 /介詞, 前置詞 /前置詞. Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense…
  • secure /səˈkjʊɹ/ (形容詞) — 保護. Free from attack or danger; protected.
  • sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/ (名詞) — 判刑, 判決 /判決. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
  • describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ (動詞) — 描述, 描寫 /描寫. To represent in words.
  • object /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (名詞) — 物體 /物體, 物件. A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
  • roof /ɹuːf/ (名詞) — 屋頂 /屋頂, 房頂 /房頂. The external covering at the top of a building.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 doesn't, we'll, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 bolt, strap, bench 這類單詞。

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跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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