シャドーイング練習: Phrasal verb prepositions: DOWN part 07: DOWN means SECURE / NOT MOVE - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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31 文
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Hi everyone and welcome back.
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Today we're going to take another look at the preposition down and what it can mean when it's used with phrasal verbs.
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So in a previous video we saw that down can mean low position
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and we can extend this to get the idea of secure or not moving.
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So why is this?
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Well, when an object is in a lower position, it tends to be more secure and less likely to move than one that's in a higher position.
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Therefore, we can think of down as meaning secure or not move.
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So let's take a look at some examples of phrasal verbs with down, in which down means secure or not moving.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here a man clamps the wood to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say the man clamps down the wood. would.
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Clamps means clamp, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man clamp, not move, the wood.
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Which just means, the man clamps the wood so it doesn't move.
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Alright, let's try another one.
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How do you think we could describe this using a phrasal verb with down?
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Here, a man uses straps to secure a canoe to the roof of his car.
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So we can say, the man straps down the canoe.
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Straps means use straps and down means secure.
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So the sentence means the man uses straps to secure the canoe.
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Alright, let's try one more.
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How do you think we could describe this?
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Here, a man bolts a bench to the ground to prevent it from moving.
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So we can say, the man bolts down the bench.
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Bolts means use bolts, and down means not move.
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So the sentence means, the man uses bolts, not move, the bench.
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Which just means, the man uses bolts so the bench won't move.
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So I hope this helped you understand the preposition down a little bit better
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and why it can sometimes mean secure or not move.
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And we'll see you next time.
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Cheers.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が31文、単語が344語あります。 音声の長さは3:43です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約93語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- bolt /boʊlt/ (名詞) — ボルト. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to…
- strap /stɹæp/ (名詞) — 肩章. A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like.
- bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ (名詞) — ベンチ. A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.
- verb /vɝb/ (名詞) — 動詞. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- canoe /kəˈnuː/ (名詞) — カヌー. A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction…
- clamp /ˈklæmp/ (名詞) — クレンメ, クランプ. A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things that are apart together.
- preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ (名詞) — 前置詞. Any of a class of non-inflecting words and multiword terms typically employed to connect a following noun or a pronoun, in an adjectival or adverbial sense…
- sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/ (名詞) — 判決, 宣告. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
- describe /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ (動詞) — 記述する, 描写する. To represent in words.
- tend /ˈtɛnd/ (動詞) — めんどうをみる. To look after (e.g. an ill person.)
- object /ˈɑb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (名詞) — 物体, 物. A thing that has physical existence but is not alive.
- roof /ɹuːf/ (名詞) — 屋根. The external covering at the top of a building.
注意したい発音
話し手はdoesn't, we'll, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。bolt, strap, benchなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。