跟读练习: Right v. Wrong - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
June 9th, 1954.
2
How many of you remember that day?
3
Yeah. Right.
4
Well, I do.
5
I was in elementary school and we had one of the first televisions in the neighborhood which would have been great if it was tuned in to The Lone Ranger.
6
But my old man, my old man wanted to watch this boring show called the “Army- McCarthy Hearings.” Buncha guys sitting around talking into microphones.
7
If you’ve never heard of Joe McCarthy, look him up on the... whatever.
8
He was a United States Senator and he was a real peach.
9
He’d lie, he’d bully, he’d destroy reputations.
10
He would hurt people without a thought.
11
And everybody was afraid of him.
12
Because he was “rooting out communism.” And lemme tell you: in America in the nineteen fifties, you did not want to be called a communist.
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My old man?
14
My old man hated commies.
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Hated ‘em till the day he died.
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Fought ‘em in Korea.
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Believe me when I tell you he had zero use for that particular philosophy.
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And yet there we were, June 9, 1954 and on the television a man named Joseph Welch stands up to this bully, McCarthy.
19
And Welch says “Have you no sense of decency, Sir?
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At long last, have you left no sense of decency?” And my Pop, my commie-hating Pop, mutters to himself: “About damn time.” Now, I’m confused.
21
I say “Pop, I thought you and McCarthy were on the same side!” And my father looks at me and he says: “There is right versus left, and there is right versus wrong." Yeah.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Right v. Wrong”为素材。 这段视频共有 21 个句子、263 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:12。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 120 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 13 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 對 /对 |
| bully 名词 | /ˈbʊli/ | 霸凌者, 土霸 |
| decency 名词 | /ˈdiːsənsi/ | 體統 /体统, 規矩 /规矩 |
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| reputation 名词 | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | 名譽 /名誉, 聲譽 /声誉 |
| elementary 形容词 | /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/ | 基本 |
| communist 名词 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 共產主義者 /共产主义者 |
| tune 名词 | /tjuːn/ | 曲調 /曲调, 曲子 |
| bore 动词 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰 |
| communism 名词 | /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/ | 共產主義 /共产主义 |
| peach 名词 | /ˈpiːt͡ʃ/ | 桃, 桃子 |
| microphone 名词 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | 麥克風 /麦克风, 話筒 /话筒 |
| mutter 动词 | /ˈmʌtə/ | 咕噥 /咕哝 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| stand up to 动词 | 面對 /面对 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 he'd, I'm, lemme。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, communist /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/, peach /ˈpiːt͡ʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 versus, bully, decency 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。