跟讀練習: Right v. Wrong - 通過影片學習英語口語
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21 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
June 9th, 1954.
2
How many of you remember that day?
3
Yeah. Right.
4
Well, I do.
5
I was in elementary school and we had one of the first televisions in the neighborhood which would have been great if it was tuned in to The Lone Ranger.
6
But my old man, my old man wanted to watch this boring show called the “Army- McCarthy Hearings.” Buncha guys sitting around talking into microphones.
7
If you’ve never heard of Joe McCarthy, look him up on the... whatever.
8
He was a United States Senator and he was a real peach.
9
He’d lie, he’d bully, he’d destroy reputations.
10
He would hurt people without a thought.
11
And everybody was afraid of him.
12
Because he was “rooting out communism.” And lemme tell you: in America in the nineteen fifties, you did not want to be called a communist.
13
My old man?
14
My old man hated commies.
15
Hated ‘em till the day he died.
16
Fought ‘em in Korea.
17
Believe me when I tell you he had zero use for that particular philosophy.
18
And yet there we were, June 9, 1954 and on the television a man named Joseph Welch stands up to this bully, McCarthy.
19
And Welch says “Have you no sense of decency, Sir?
20
At long last, have you left no sense of decency?” And my Pop, my commie-hating Pop, mutters to himself: “About damn time.” Now, I’m confused.
21
I say “Pop, I thought you and McCarthy were on the same side!” And my father looks at me and he says: “There is right versus left, and there is right versus wrong." Yeah.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Right v. Wrong”為素材。 這段影片共有 21 個句子、263 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:12。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 120 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 對 /對 |
| bully 名詞 | /ˈbʊli/ | 霸凌者, 土霸 |
| decency 名詞 | /ˈdiːsənsi/ | 體統 /體統, 規矩 /規矩 |
| confused 形容詞 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| reputation 名詞 | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | 名譽 /名譽, 聲譽 /聲譽 |
| elementary 形容詞 | /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/ | 基本 |
| communist 名詞 | /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/ | 共產主義者 /共產主義者 |
| tune 名詞 | /tjuːn/ | 曲調 /曲調, 曲子 |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /煩擾 |
| communism 名詞 | /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/ | 共產主義 /共產主義 |
| peach 名詞 | /ˈpiːt͡ʃ/ | 桃, 桃子 |
| microphone 名詞 | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | 麥克風 /麥克風, 話筒 /話筒 |
| mutter 動詞 | /ˈmʌtə/ | 咕噥 /咕噥 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| stand up to 動詞 | 面對 /面對 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 he'd, I'm, lemme。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, communist /ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/, peach /ˈpiːt͡ʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 versus, bully, decency 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。