跟读练习: Telephone - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 9.
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Mobile Telephones.
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Track 17.
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Reading.
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Mobile Telephones.
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If someone had said 50 years ago that people would be walking around with small wireless telephones in their hands,
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we would have called him or her crazy.
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But now, almost everyone has at least one of them.
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People everywhere are walking around talking on their mobile phones.
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The phones are even being used for more than just communication.
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People use them to play games, watch television, listen to music, pay money online, and find information.
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They have become a very important part of our lives.
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Mobile phones have not only made our lives more convenient, but they have changed the way we live.
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Before we had mobile phones, it was hard to reach a friend that was away from home.
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But thanks to these small devices, people can now get in touch with anyone, at any place, and at any time.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：mobile, phones, telephones。 这段视频共有 15 个句子、148 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:27。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 102 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| telephone 名词 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 /电话 |
| wireless 形容词 | /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/ | 無線 /无线 |
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| communication 名词 | /kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 通信, 溝通 /沟通 |
| device 名词 | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | 裝置 /装置 |
| everywhere 副词 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到处 |
| mobile 形容词 | /ˈmoʊ.bəl/ | 可动的 |
| unit 名词 | /ˈjuː.nɪt/ | 單位 /单位 |
| touch 动词 | /tʌt͡ʃ/ | 接觸 /接触, 觸摸 /触摸 |
| television 名词 | /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/ | 電視 /电视 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have become · have not only made |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are walking · are even being |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: communication /kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: communication /kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, device /dɪˈvaɪs/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, television /ˈtɛlɪˌvɪʒən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, device /dɪˈvaɪs/, unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/, reach /ɹiːt͡ʃ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 telephone, wireless, convenient 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。