跟读练习: TOEIC Listening Part 3: A Restaurant Reservation and a Train Ticket Change - 通过视频学习英语口语
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29 句
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1
Questions thirty-eight through forty refer to the following conversation.
第38至40题基于以下对话。
2
Hi, I'd like to book a table for a team dinner next Thursday.
您好，我想预订下周四团队晚餐的位子。
3
Wonderful! How many people will there be?
太好了！一共几位？
4
Fourteen. Is your private room free that evening?
14位。那天晚上你们的包间有空吗？
5
Let me see... Yes, it's free from seven o'clock.
我看看……有，7点以后有空。
6
Great! Oh, and three of us don't eat meat.
太好了！哦，还有，我们有3个人不吃肉。
7
That's no problem at all. Our chef makes a lovely mushroom risotto.
完全没问题。我们的主厨做的蘑菇烩饭非常好吃。
8
I'm afraid we ask for a deposit for groups over ten, though.
不过，不好意思，超过10人的团体我们需要收订金。
9
Oh, really? How much is it?
哦，是吗？要多少？
10
Fifty dollars, and it comes off your final bill.
50美元，会从最后的账单里扣除。
11
Well... my manager has the company card.
嗯……公司的卡在我经理那儿。
12
I'll call you back this afternoon to pay.
我今天下午再打给您付款。
13
What is the woman planning?
女子在计划什么？
14
What does the man say about the chef?
关于主厨，男子说了什么？
15
What does the woman mean when she says, 'My manager has the company card'?
女子说"公司的卡在我经理那儿"是什么意思？
16
Questions forty-one through forty-three refer to the following conversation.
第41至43题基于以下对话。
17
Excuse me, I've got a ticket for the four fifteen to Manchester.
您好，我买了4点15分去Manchester的票。
18
Is there any way I could catch an earlier train?
有没有办法改坐早一点的车？
19
Certainly. There's one at two forty, but it's quite busy.
当然可以。2点40分有一班，不过人挺多的。
20
Oh, that's fine! My meeting finished early, you see.
哦，没关系！我的会提前结束了。
21
I'm afraid there's a ten-pound fee to change your ticket.
不好意思，改票要收10英镑手续费。
22
Ten pounds? Ugh, that's a lot!
10英镑？唉，好贵啊！
23
Well... I suppose it's still worth it.
嗯……我想还是值得的。
24
Lovely, here's your new ticket.
好的，这是您的新车票。
25
It leaves from platform six, so you'll need to hurry.
车从6号站台出发，您得抓紧了。
26
Platform six. Brilliant, thanks so much!
6号站台。太好了，非常感谢！
27
Why does the man want to change his ticket?
男子为什么想改票？
28
What does the woman say the man has to pay?
女子说男子需要支付什么？
29
Where will the man most likely go next?
男子接下来最可能去哪里？
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “TOEIC Listening Part 3: A Restaurant Reservation and a Train Ticket Change”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: forty, ticket, ten. This video has 29 sentences and 261 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:51. The speaker talks at a steady 141 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 12 of its 29 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| forty adjective | /ˈfoɹti/ | Resembling or characteristic of a fort. |
| refer verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| pound noun | /ˈpaʊ̯nd/ | A unit of weight in various measurement systems. |
| chef noun | /ʃɛf/ | The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household. |
| thirty noun | /ˈθɝti/ | A commercial lasting 30 seconds. |
| fifty noun | /ˈfɪfti/ | A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50. |
| deposit noun | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems. |
| leaf noun | /lif/ | The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants. |
| fifteen noun | /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ | An Irish traybake made with crushed digestive biscuits, marshmallows and glacé cherries combined with condensed milk and desiccated coconut. |
| hurry verb | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | To do things quickly. |
| fourteen noun | /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ | A group of fourteen items. |
| mushroom noun | /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ | Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood). |
| risotto noun | /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ | An Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come off verb | To become detached. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Is your private room free that evening?
- I'll call you back this afternoon to pay.
- Is there any way I could catch an earlier train?
- I suppose it's still worth it.
- Lovely, here's your new ticket.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will there · I'll call · you'll need |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | need to hurry · has to pay |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: chef /ʃɛf/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like forty, refer, pound.
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。