シャドーイング練習: TOEIC Listening Part 3: A Restaurant Reservation and a Train Ticket Change - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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29 文
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1
Questions thirty-eight through forty refer to the following conversation.
問題38から40は次の会話に関するものです。
2
Hi, I'd like to book a table for a team dinner next Thursday.
こんにちは、来週の木曜日にチームの夕食会の席を予約したいのですが。
3
Wonderful! How many people will there be?
いいですね！何名様でしょうか？
4
Fourteen. Is your private room free that evening?
14名です。その晩、個室は空いていますか？
5
Let me see... Yes, it's free from seven o'clock.
ええと…はい、7時から空いています。
6
Great! Oh, and three of us don't eat meat.
よかった！あ、それと3人は肉を食べません。
7
That's no problem at all. Our chef makes a lovely mushroom risotto.
まったく問題ありません。うちのシェフはおいしいキノコのリゾットを作りますよ。
8
I'm afraid we ask for a deposit for groups over ten, though.
ただ、申し訳ないのですが、10名様を超える団体様には前金をお願いしています。
9
Oh, really? How much is it?
え、そうなんですか？おいくらですか？
10
Fifty dollars, and it comes off your final bill.
50ドルで、最終的なお会計から差し引きます。
11
Well... my manager has the company card.
ええと…会社のカードは上司が持っているんです。
12
I'll call you back this afternoon to pay.
今日の午後、お支払いのために折り返しお電話します。
13
What is the woman planning?
女性は何を計画していますか？
14
What does the man say about the chef?
男性はシェフについて何と言っていますか？
15
What does the woman mean when she says, 'My manager has the company card'?
女性が「会社のカードは上司が持っている」と言うとき、何を意図していますか？
16
Questions forty-one through forty-three refer to the following conversation.
問題41から43は次の会話に関するものです。
17
Excuse me, I've got a ticket for the four fifteen to Manchester.
すみません、4時15分発Manchester行きの切符を持っているんですが。
18
Is there any way I could catch an earlier train?
もっと早い電車に乗ることはできますか？
19
Certainly. There's one at two forty, but it's quite busy.
かしこまりました。2時40分発がありますが、かなり混んでいます。
20
Oh, that's fine! My meeting finished early, you see.
ああ、大丈夫です！会議が早く終わったものですから。
21
I'm afraid there's a ten-pound fee to change your ticket.
申し訳ありませんが、切符の変更には10ポンドの手数料がかかります。
22
Ten pounds? Ugh, that's a lot!
10ポンド？うわ、高いなあ！
23
Well... I suppose it's still worth it.
まあ…それでも払う価値はあるかな。
24
Lovely, here's your new ticket.
はい、こちらが新しい切符です。
25
It leaves from platform six, so you'll need to hurry.
6番ホームから出発しますので、お急ぎください。
26
Platform six. Brilliant, thanks so much!
6番ホームですね。助かります、ありがとうございます！
27
Why does the man want to change his ticket?
男性はなぜ切符を変更したいのですか？
28
What does the woman say the man has to pay?
女性によると、男性は何を支払わなければなりませんか？
29
Where will the man most likely go next?
男性は次におそらくどこへ行きますか？
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “TOEIC Listening Part 3: A Restaurant Reservation and a Train Ticket Change”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: forty, ticket, ten. This video has 29 sentences and 261 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:51. The speaker talks at a steady 141 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 12 of its 29 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| forty adjective | /ˈfoɹti/ | Resembling or characteristic of a fort. |
| refer verb | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| pound noun | /ˈpaʊ̯nd/ | A unit of weight in various measurement systems. |
| chef noun | /ʃɛf/ | The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household. |
| thirty noun | /ˈθɝti/ | A commercial lasting 30 seconds. |
| fifty noun | /ˈfɪfti/ | A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50. |
| deposit noun | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | Sediment or rock that is not native to its present location or is different from the surrounding material. Sometimes refers to ore or gems. |
| leaf noun | /lif/ | The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants. |
| fifteen noun | /ˈfɪf.tiːn/ | An Irish traybake made with crushed digestive biscuits, marshmallows and glacé cherries combined with condensed milk and desiccated coconut. |
| hurry verb | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | To do things quickly. |
| fourteen noun | /ˈfɔɹ.tin/ | A group of fourteen items. |
| mushroom noun | /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ | Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood). |
| risotto noun | /ɹɪˈzoʊtoʊ/ | An Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come off verb | To become detached. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Is your private room free that evening?
- I'll call you back this afternoon to pay.
- Is there any way I could catch an earlier train?
- I suppose it's still worth it.
- Lovely, here's your new ticket.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will there · I'll call · you'll need |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to hurry · has to pay |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: chef /ʃɛf/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like forty, refer, pound.
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。