跟读练习: Unit 7: Describing Last Weekend- simple past (ESL video) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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31 句
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did you have a good weekend I had a good weekend last weekend I did something
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that I for the first time
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I bought a brand new car did you have a good weekend yes
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I did um what did you do it was labor day weekend
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so i went to the casino on friday
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and then went to a few parties and then my friend's birthday was monday
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so we actually hung around beverly hills and stuff okay
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so what did you do in beverly hills we uh well
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i caught up i caught up with them later they went like i guess star star searching something like
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that and we met up like cheesecake factory
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that was nice did you have a good weekend oh yes we're on spring break now
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so i'm particularly relaxed yeah what did you do um yesterday
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i went for a walk around the silver lake reservoir
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and then and i didn't have my kids because my kids dad
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and i are split up so they were with their dad and so I went for a walk around
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Silver Lake reservoir and what did I do and then I came home
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and I did some writing for a project that I have to do
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and that was it
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and then I picked up my kids did you have a good weekend
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I did I did I had a nice Ashley three -day weekend
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so found out this weekend I'm having a boy so
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so what did you do this weekend I see Friday I found out I was gonna have a boy
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and then yesterday I did my taxes last minute yeah I did my taxes
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and just went out with the kids
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and today we went to church this morning
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and then we're here at the park did you have a good weekend
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I did what did you do I went to Italian food at Columbo's in Eagle Rock and then
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And we went to the brewery art walk yesterday.
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Yeah.
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Who did you go with?
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My girlfriend over there, Denise.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Unit 7: Describing Last Weekend- simple past”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:weekend, yesterday, walk。 这段视频共有 31 个句子、349 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:04。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 168 个词,接近日常对话。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| reservoir 名词 | /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/ | 儲備 /储备 |
| relax 动词 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松 |
| casino 名词 | /kəˈsiːnəʊ/ | 賭場 /赌场, 卡西諾 /卡西诺 |
| brewery 名词 | /ˈbɹuːəɹi/ | 釀酒廠 /酿酒厂, 啤酒廠 /啤酒厂 |
| cheesecake 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/ | 乳酪蛋糕, 起士蛋糕 |
| girlfriend 名词 | /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/ | 女朋友, 對象 /对象 |
| split 动词 | /splɪt/ | 裂開 /裂开, 分裂 |
| factory 名词 | /ˈfæk.tɚ.i/ | 工廠 /工厂, 廠家 /厂家 |
| weekend 名词 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /周末 |
| yesterday 名词 | /ˈjɛstɹdeɪ/ | 昨天, 昨日 |
| catch 动词 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕获 |
| lake 名词 | /leɪk/ | хэзы, 湖 |
| hill 名词 | /hɪl/ | 小山, 山丘 |
| silver 名词 | /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ | 銀幣 /银币, 銀 /银 |
| minute 名词 | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | фынҗун, минута |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, we're, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/, silver /ˈsɪl.vɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, cheesecake /ˈt͡ʃizˌkeɪk/, girlfriend /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/, split /splɪt/, weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, girlfriend /ˈɡɝlfɹɛnd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 reservoir, relax, casino 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。











