跟读练习: Making Plans for the Weekend (in Slow Dutch) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello and welcome to a new episode of Super Easy Dutch in,
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long spoken spoken, Netherlands.
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We are going to have it today about planning in the weekend.
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We are going to Let me show you how to ask someone what he has done in the weekend
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and how you can make plans for the weekend.
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Look at all of them!
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If it's Monday and you want to ask someone what he did in the weekend,
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then there are a few examples how you can ask them later.
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Have you had a nice weekend?
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Have you had a nice weekend?
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Yeah, I had a really nice weekend.
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I did a lot with friends and did a lot of fun.
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How was your weekend?
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How was your weekend?
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Well, it was a bit different because I had a deadline for my study.
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I had to work on Saturday night and that was a bit frustrating.
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What did you do the last weekend?
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What have you done the last weekend?
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I have done the last weekend a lot of fun things.
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I spoke with friends,
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we went together to the bioscoop And on Sunday I did a long walk through the city.
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If you already know what the person did last weekend,
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then you can ask yourself a specific question.
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You might be on Friday at a party, right?
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But you were still to doubt it.
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Ben je uiteindelijk nog gegaan?
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Ja, klopt.
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Ik zat eerst te twijfelen omdat het zover fietsen was.
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Maar ik ben uiteindelijk wel gegaan.
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Het was supergezellig.
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Ik was pas om vier uur weer thuis.
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And you would go Saturday night to your parents.
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How was it with your parents?
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I was Saturday morning a bit brak because of the feast, so it was difficult to stand.
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But I was finally gone.
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We were going to drink coffee and walk together.
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Saturday morning you would have a badminton game, right?
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How was that game?
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Did you win?
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Yes, it was good.
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I had the week well trained and I had two games won and one game lost.
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Stel, you did something together with someone in the weekend, but you were curious about what the one there was,
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then you could ask this.
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The workbook of Friday was really nice, huh?
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I unfortunately went away, but was it still fun?
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Yes, it was still really nice.
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Many people stayed a bit longer and later went to another crew.
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It was so nice that the summer started again.
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It was really nice that we were in the afternoon on the terrace.
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I was a bit burnt, and you?
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I also found it very nice to sit in the sun.
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Eindelijk kan het weer.
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Ik was wel goed voorbereid.
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Ik had me namelijk ingesmeerd.
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En zondag was het zo leuk to finally see Mario and Jeroen in the real world.
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Did you also enjoy talking to them again?
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Yes, I also liked to see Mario and Jeroen again.
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Of course, we see them mostly online, so in the real world is more fun.
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Especially Jeroen with his Brabant's happiness.
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Mario came of course again late, but he was going to cook for us.
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Nina Jits, what did you actually last weekend? actually done?
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I learned a lot from the last weekend.
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What good!
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You can definitely have a lot to improve your English.
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How do you do that precisely?
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I am a member of Easy Dutch.
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You get access to your books.
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You can speak on Discord about everything,
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talk about your weekend in the Weekend Kring and there is a weekly meeting to improve your Netherlands.
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If you want to learn the Netherlands, be a member of Easy Dutch.
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Now we are going to look at the future.
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If you want to ask someone what he will do this weekend.
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Then we have a few examples for you.
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What are you going to do this weekend?
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I will never plan for it.
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I have no idea what I'm going to do this weekend.
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Have you already planned this weekend for the next weekend?
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Yes, I have certainly planned this weekend.
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This weekend is already full.
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The next weekend is already full.
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And if I think about it, the next three weeks will be full.
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Het weekend staat voor de deur.
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Heb je iets leuks op de planning?
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Ik heb zaterdag afgesproken om met wat vrienden iets leuks te doen.
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But on Sunday I was, I think, even free.
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I had a very busy week at work.
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Stel, you already know that someone will do something in the weekend.
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And you want to know more about it.
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This is how you can ask questions over kunt stellen je
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hebt vrijdag natuurlijk nog een deadline voor je studie moet je daar vrijdagavond nog aan zitten
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ja helaas ben ik nog steeds met mijn masterscriptie bezig planning
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is niet mijn sterkste kant dus ik moet vrijdag nog vier
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hoofdstukken schrijven Je zei dat je zaterdag een dagje gaat zeilen met vrienden.
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Weet je al waar jullie heen gaan?
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Ja, klopt.
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Ik heb heel veel zin om zaterdag te gaan zeilen.
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Want vrijdag zit ik de hele dag binnen voor mijn deadline.
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En we gaan zeilen helemaal in Friesland.
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But there you can be very well and it's very nice.
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You have of course a museum card.
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Will you make there Sunday?
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Yes, that's right.
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I think that I will go in Amsterdam to your museum.
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Because in Utrecht I have all the museum already seen.
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Maybe I'll go to the...
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It's a museum in Amsterdam that goes into history and I think it's very interesting.
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If you want to imagine something to do for example an activity together,
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we have here a few examples for you.
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I have for Friday evening a card for the concert of Suzanne and Freek.
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I am a great fan.
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Are you going with me?
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It's nice to say that you are going to Suzanne and Freek.
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It's just not my music, so I don't have to go with it.
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But maybe you could ask Mario?
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I had Mario already asked, but he didn't want to go with it.
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So I'm going to go in my one.
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We need to make a video again for Easy Dutch.
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Can you do this Saturday?
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And do you know, maybe you have a new topic for the video?
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I can't wait for the video.
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What a nice thing that we can make a new video again.
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I have no idea for a subject, but maybe our viewers will.
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Have you a new idea for a nice video?
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Let me know in the comments.
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I have never been to a football game for FC Utrecht,
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but I would like to go a little bit.
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Shall we go this Sunday?
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How long have you already lived in Utrecht?
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It's a big time to go once again to a game of FC Utrecht.
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Let's go this Sunday!
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Hopefully you found it a nice video.
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Give a thumbs up if you found it a nice video.
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And subscribe to our YouTube channel.
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Now you are on the way.
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What do you do this weekend?
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Let us know in the comments.
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Or better, on Discord.
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Then I will finally thank you all our ledes, because thanks to their support, we can make these videos.
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Doei!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Making Plans for the Weekend”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：weekend, het, nog, Mario, Saturday。 这段视频共有 139 个句子、1230 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 12:52。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 96 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 139 个句子中有 32 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| deadline 名词 | /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ | 截止日期, 限期 |
| wee 形容词 | /wiː/ | 細小 /细小, 微小 |
| badminton 名词 | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | 羽毛球 |
| frustrate 动词 | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | 令人失望, 挫折 |
| workbook 名词 | /ˈwɝk.bʊk/ | 練習冊 /练习册 |
| viewer 名词 | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | 觀眾 /观众, 看客 |
| heel 名词 | /hil/ | 腳跟 /脚跟, 後跟 /后跟 |
| terrace 名词 | /ˈtɛɹəs/ | 露臺 /露台 |
| feast 名词 | /ˈfiːst/ | 盛宴, 筵席 |
| thumb 名词 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| heal 动词 | /ˈhiːl/ | 醫治 /医治 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go away 动词 | 離開 /离开, 走 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Have you had a nice weekend?
- What did you do the last weekend?
- What have you done the last weekend?
- How was it with your parents?
- I unfortunately went away, but was it still fun?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has done · have done · have certainly planned |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will do · will never plan · will be |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | are going to have · are going to look · I'm going to do |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to work · have to go · need to make |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, can't, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, workbook /ˈwɝk.bʊk/, terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/, feast /ˈfiːst/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 deadline, wee, badminton 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。