Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Making Plans for the Weekend (in Slow Dutch)
Đang tạo bài học...
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Hello and welcome to a new episode of Super Easy Dutch in,
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long spoken spoken, Netherlands.
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We are going to have it today about planning in the weekend.
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We are going to Let me show you how to ask someone what he has done in the weekend
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and how you can make plans for the weekend.
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Look at all of them!
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If it's Monday and you want to ask someone what he did in the weekend,
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then there are a few examples how you can ask them later.
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Have you had a nice weekend?
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Have you had a nice weekend?
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Yeah, I had a really nice weekend.
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I did a lot with friends and did a lot of fun.
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How was your weekend?
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How was your weekend?
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Well, it was a bit different because I had a deadline for my study.
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I had to work on Saturday night and that was a bit frustrating.
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What did you do the last weekend?
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What have you done the last weekend?
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I have done the last weekend a lot of fun things.
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I spoke with friends,
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we went together to the bioscoop And on Sunday I did a long walk through the city.
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If you already know what the person did last weekend,
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then you can ask yourself a specific question.
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You might be on Friday at a party, right?
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But you were still to doubt it.
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Ben je uiteindelijk nog gegaan?
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Ja, klopt.
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Ik zat eerst te twijfelen omdat het zover fietsen was.
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Maar ik ben uiteindelijk wel gegaan.
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Het was supergezellig.
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Ik was pas om vier uur weer thuis.
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And you would go Saturday night to your parents.
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How was it with your parents?
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I was Saturday morning a bit brak because of the feast, so it was difficult to stand.
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But I was finally gone.
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We were going to drink coffee and walk together.
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Saturday morning you would have a badminton game, right?
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How was that game?
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Did you win?
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Yes, it was good.
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I had the week well trained and I had two games won and one game lost.
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Stel, you did something together with someone in the weekend, but you were curious about what the one there was,
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then you could ask this.
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The workbook of Friday was really nice, huh?
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I unfortunately went away, but was it still fun?
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Yes, it was still really nice.
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Many people stayed a bit longer and later went to another crew.
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It was so nice that the summer started again.
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It was really nice that we were in the afternoon on the terrace.
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I was a bit burnt, and you?
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I also found it very nice to sit in the sun.
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Eindelijk kan het weer.
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Ik was wel goed voorbereid.
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Ik had me namelijk ingesmeerd.
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En zondag was het zo leuk to finally see Mario and Jeroen in the real world.
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Did you also enjoy talking to them again?
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Yes, I also liked to see Mario and Jeroen again.
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Of course, we see them mostly online, so in the real world is more fun.
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Especially Jeroen with his Brabant's happiness.
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Mario came of course again late, but he was going to cook for us.
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Nina Jits, what did you actually last weekend? actually done?
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I learned a lot from the last weekend.
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What good!
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You can definitely have a lot to improve your English.
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How do you do that precisely?
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I am a member of Easy Dutch.
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You get access to your books.
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You can speak on Discord about everything,
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talk about your weekend in the Weekend Kring and there is a weekly meeting to improve your Netherlands.
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If you want to learn the Netherlands, be a member of Easy Dutch.
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Now we are going to look at the future.
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If you want to ask someone what he will do this weekend.
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Then we have a few examples for you.
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What are you going to do this weekend?
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I will never plan for it.
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I have no idea what I'm going to do this weekend.
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Have you already planned this weekend for the next weekend?
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Yes, I have certainly planned this weekend.
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This weekend is already full.
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The next weekend is already full.
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And if I think about it, the next three weeks will be full.
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Het weekend staat voor de deur.
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Heb je iets leuks op de planning?
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Ik heb zaterdag afgesproken om met wat vrienden iets leuks te doen.
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But on Sunday I was, I think, even free.
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I had a very busy week at work.
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Stel, you already know that someone will do something in the weekend.
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And you want to know more about it.
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This is how you can ask questions over kunt stellen je
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hebt vrijdag natuurlijk nog een deadline voor je studie moet je daar vrijdagavond nog aan zitten
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ja helaas ben ik nog steeds met mijn masterscriptie bezig planning
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is niet mijn sterkste kant dus ik moet vrijdag nog vier
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hoofdstukken schrijven Je zei dat je zaterdag een dagje gaat zeilen met vrienden.
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Weet je al waar jullie heen gaan?
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Ja, klopt.
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Ik heb heel veel zin om zaterdag te gaan zeilen.
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Want vrijdag zit ik de hele dag binnen voor mijn deadline.
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En we gaan zeilen helemaal in Friesland.
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But there you can be very well and it's very nice.
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You have of course a museum card.
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Will you make there Sunday?
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Yes, that's right.
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I think that I will go in Amsterdam to your museum.
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Because in Utrecht I have all the museum already seen.
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Maybe I'll go to the...
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It's a museum in Amsterdam that goes into history and I think it's very interesting.
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If you want to imagine something to do for example an activity together,
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we have here a few examples for you.
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I have for Friday evening a card for the concert of Suzanne and Freek.
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I am a great fan.
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Are you going with me?
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It's nice to say that you are going to Suzanne and Freek.
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It's just not my music, so I don't have to go with it.
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But maybe you could ask Mario?
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I had Mario already asked, but he didn't want to go with it.
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So I'm going to go in my one.
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We need to make a video again for Easy Dutch.
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Can you do this Saturday?
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And do you know, maybe you have a new topic for the video?
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I can't wait for the video.
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What a nice thing that we can make a new video again.
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I have no idea for a subject, but maybe our viewers will.
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Have you a new idea for a nice video?
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Let me know in the comments.
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I have never been to a football game for FC Utrecht,
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but I would like to go a little bit.
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Shall we go this Sunday?
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How long have you already lived in Utrecht?
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It's a big time to go once again to a game of FC Utrecht.
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Let's go this Sunday!
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Hopefully you found it a nice video.
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Give a thumbs up if you found it a nice video.
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And subscribe to our YouTube channel.
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Now you are on the way.
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What do you do this weekend?
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Let us know in the comments.
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Or better, on Discord.
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Then I will finally thank you all our ledes, because thanks to their support, we can make these videos.
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Doei!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Making Plans for the Weekend”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: weekend, het, nog, Mario, Saturday. Video này có 139 câu và 1230 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:52. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 96 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 77% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó. 32 trong 139 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
8 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| deadline danh từ | /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ | hạn chót, hạn |
| badminton danh từ | /ˈbæd.mɪn.tən/ | cầu lông |
| viewer danh từ | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | khán giả, người xem |
| heel danh từ | /hil/ | gót, gót chân |
| terrace danh từ | /ˈtɛɹəs/ | hiên, sân thượng |
| feast danh từ | /ˈfiːst/ | tiệc |
| thumb danh từ | /ˈθʌm/ | ngón tay cái |
| subscribe động từ | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | đăng kí |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Have you had a nice weekend?
- What did you do the last weekend?
- What have you done the last weekend?
- How was it with your parents?
- I unfortunately went away, but was it still fun?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has done · Have you had · have you done |
| Tương lai với “will” will + động từ — quyết định, lời hứa hoặc dự đoán | will do · will never plan · will be |
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | are going to have · are going to look · are you going to do |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | had to work · have to go · need to make |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 6 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, can't, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, workbook /ˈwɝk.bʊk/, terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/, feast /ˈfiːst/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như deadline, badminton, viewer.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.