跟读练习: Week 14: The clothes and Fashion - 通过视频学习英语口语
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17 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
So today, I'm going to talk about clothes and fashion.
2
This is a topic that I don't really like that much, but it's an important one.
3
Everybody wears clothes, and everybody has some kind of fashion, or lack of fashion.
4
I might be one of those people that lacks fashion, but we'll get into that in a minute.
5
First, let's talk about when we first develop our own fashion sense and take it seriously.
6
For me, this was around the time when I was in middle school.
7
Middle school is when I started paying attention to what kind of clothes I was wearing, what brands, what styles, and what colors.
8
One of the first phases that I went through was the one where I wore really baggy clothes.
9
Baggy clothes are clothes that are too big for you, and they come down lower than normal clothes.
10
My shirts were too long, and my pants weren't pulled up high enough.
11
It wasn't a good phase for me.
12
I'm sure many of you can remember going through something like this when you were young.
13
If we look back at our middle school pictures, some of us would be horrified.
14
So, once I got into high school, my style changed because I started playing more basketball.
15
Thus, I started buying all kinds of Air Jordans, Nikes, and other brands of basketball shoes.
16
I used to match the color of my shoes with the color of my shirts.
17
I was super color coordinated.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 17 个句子、249 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:28。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 171 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| shoe 名词 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
| pants 名词 | /pænts/ | 褲子 /裤子, 長褲 /长裤 |
| baggy 形容词 | /ˈbæɡi/ | 鬆鬆垮垮 /松松垮垮 |
| phase 名词 | /feɪz/ | 階段 /阶段 |
| shirt 名词 | /ʃɜɹt/ | 襯衫 /衬衫, 襯衣 /衬衣 |
| basketball 名词 | /ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔl/ | 籃球 /篮球 |
| fashion 名词 | /ˈfæʃən/ | 時裝 /时装, 時尚 /时尚 |
| color 名词 | /ˈkʌl.ə/ | янсый, 色 |
| wear 动词 | /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 穿, 戴 |
| lack 名词 | /læk/ | 不足, 缺乏 |
| everybody | /ˈɛvɹi(ˌ)bədi/ | 大家 |
| brand 名词 | /ˈbɹænd/ | 牌子, 牌 |
| minute 名词 | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | фынҗун, минута |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
| come down 动词 | 下來 /下来, 降 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, wasn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, thus /ˈðʌs/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, shirt /ʃɜɹt/, fashion /ˈfæʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/, everybody /ˈɛvɹi(ˌ)bədi/, seriously /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cloth, shoe, topic 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to match |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | weren't pulled · would be horrified |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | started paying · started playing · started buying |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was wearing |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。