跟读练习: Bài 4 - Trang Phục Đi Làm - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
So John, what do you think about tattoos and piercings?
2
Oh, well I think they're okay.
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Personally, I have my ears pierced and I have many tattoos.
4
But, in the professional world, different people have different ideas.
5
So I had to make sure all of my tattoos can be covered by a t-shirt.
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so any person who sees me doesn't know that I have any tattoos
7
but I personally think tattoos are okay so
8
if I saw a police officer with many tattoos on her arms and her neck I wouldn't have a problem with it.
9
What about you?
10
Do you think in the future, maybe as you and I grow up, it will become more common to go to the doctor
11
or maybe go to the bank and you see people and they are professional people,
12
but they have visible tattoos or earrings?
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I also have a tattoo.
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So I think they're okay.
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I agree.
16
I think that in the future, it will be more and more commonplace to see people who have visible tattoos and piercings.
17
Of course, right now, people are having more and more visible tattoos that are very small.
18
But maybe in the future, tattoos will be bigger and bigger.
19
I think it's the same with piercings.
20
Nowadays, it's normal to see women and men who have their ears pierced.
21
But it's still not common to see a professional working with their nose pierced or their eyebrows pierced.
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Maybe in the future that will be common as well.
23
I think so.
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But one thing that I think won't change is professional clothing.
25
I think these days and the future, I think a nice suit, a professional collared shirt, ironed pants,
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I think those type of clothes are really important for your job
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or for the type of job if you want a promotion.
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And I think in the future, we'll see people with really nice professional clothing,
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and then they might have visible tattoos or earrings.
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I think your clothes show how important your job is to you.
31
I see what you're saying.
32
If I was trying to hire a lawyer, and I saw two lawyers,
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and both of them had tattoos and their ears pierced.
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But if one of the lawyers was wearing a suit, even if that person had tattoos and piercings, if they were wearing a suit,
35
I would rather choose that lawyer than someone who had tattoos and piercings who was wearing a t-shirt and shorts.
36
So I agree with you that the clothing is more important for professional image.
37
What do you think?
38
These days some of the computer companies or tech startups,
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the CEOs are young people and they'll go to work wearing jeans or shorts and a t-shirt
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and they like to portray a casual atmosphere through their clothes.
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What do you think about that?
42
Well, in my opinion, the environment at a job,
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as long as everyone working there is in the same environment,
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maybe they should be able to choose what kind of professional attire is appropriate inside of that company.
45
But the problem would arise when those workers have to interact with people from another company.
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So if another company has a dress code where everyone's wearing suits and these two companies have to work together,
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there might be a problem.
48
It's strange that clothes seem like they're so important.
49
the knowledge and the the product should be important but I think everyone looks at the clothes and makes a judgment
50
yeah it's interesting that we all know the saying don't judge a book by its cover
51
but we can't help but do that everyone is judging people by what they wear and that's not going to change
52
I agree
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 52 个句子、628 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:16。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 119 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| tattoo 名词 | /tæˈtuː/ | 紋身 /纹身, 文身 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| pierce 动词 | /pɪɹs/ | 刺穿, 穿 |
| piercing 名词 | /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ | 刺穿, 穿洞 |
| visible 形容词 | /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ | 看得見 /看得见, 可看見的 /可看见的 |
| clothing 名词 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| ear 名词 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 耳朵, 耳 |
| pants 名词 | /pænts/ | 褲子 /裤子, 長褲 /长裤 |
| atmosphere 名词 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大气, 氣圈 /气圈 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| promotion 名词 | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | 提升, 升官 |
| hire 动词 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 租借, 出租 |
| judgment 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判斷 /判断 |
| nowadays 副词 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /现在, 現今 /现今 |
| interact 动词 | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | 互動 /互动 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | person who sees · people who have · men who have |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was trying · was wearing |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should be |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might have · might be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, can't, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 tattoo, cloth, pierce 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。