Pratique du Shadowing: Bài 4 - Trang Phục Đi Làm - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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52 phrases
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1
So John, what do you think about tattoos and piercings?
2
Oh, well I think they're okay.
3
Personally, I have my ears pierced and I have many tattoos.
4
But, in the professional world, different people have different ideas.
5
So I had to make sure all of my tattoos can be covered by a t-shirt.
6
so any person who sees me doesn't know that I have any tattoos
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but I personally think tattoos are okay so
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if I saw a police officer with many tattoos on her arms and her neck I wouldn't have a problem with it.
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What about you?
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Do you think in the future, maybe as you and I grow up, it will become more common to go to the doctor
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or maybe go to the bank and you see people and they are professional people,
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but they have visible tattoos or earrings?
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I also have a tattoo.
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So I think they're okay.
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I agree.
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I think that in the future, it will be more and more commonplace to see people who have visible tattoos and piercings.
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Of course, right now, people are having more and more visible tattoos that are very small.
18
But maybe in the future, tattoos will be bigger and bigger.
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I think it's the same with piercings.
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Nowadays, it's normal to see women and men who have their ears pierced.
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But it's still not common to see a professional working with their nose pierced or their eyebrows pierced.
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Maybe in the future that will be common as well.
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I think so.
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But one thing that I think won't change is professional clothing.
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I think these days and the future, I think a nice suit, a professional collared shirt, ironed pants,
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I think those type of clothes are really important for your job
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or for the type of job if you want a promotion.
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And I think in the future, we'll see people with really nice professional clothing,
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and then they might have visible tattoos or earrings.
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I think your clothes show how important your job is to you.
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I see what you're saying.
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If I was trying to hire a lawyer, and I saw two lawyers,
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and both of them had tattoos and their ears pierced.
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But if one of the lawyers was wearing a suit, even if that person had tattoos and piercings, if they were wearing a suit,
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I would rather choose that lawyer than someone who had tattoos and piercings who was wearing a t-shirt and shorts.
36
So I agree with you that the clothing is more important for professional image.
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What do you think?
38
These days some of the computer companies or tech startups,
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the CEOs are young people and they'll go to work wearing jeans or shorts and a t-shirt
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and they like to portray a casual atmosphere through their clothes.
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What do you think about that?
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Well, in my opinion, the environment at a job,
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as long as everyone working there is in the same environment,
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maybe they should be able to choose what kind of professional attire is appropriate inside of that company.
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But the problem would arise when those workers have to interact with people from another company.
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So if another company has a dress code where everyone's wearing suits and these two companies have to work together,
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there might be a problem.
48
It's strange that clothes seem like they're so important.
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the knowledge and the the product should be important but I think everyone looks at the clothes and makes a judgment
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yeah it's interesting that we all know the saying don't judge a book by its cover
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but we can't help but do that everyone is judging people by what they wear and that's not going to change
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I agree
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 52 phrases et 628 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:16. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 119 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| tattoo nom | /tæˈtuː/ | tatouage |
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
| pierce verbe | /pɪɹs/ | percer |
| piercing nom | /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ | piercing |
| visible adjectif | /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ | visible |
| clothing nom | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | vêtements, habits |
| ear nom | /ˈɪə̯/ | oreille |
| pants nom | /pænts/ | pantalon |
| atmosphere nom | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmosphère |
| worker nom | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | travailleur, travailleuse |
| promotion nom | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | promotion |
| hire verbe | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | louer |
| judgment nom | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | jugement |
| casual adjectif | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | fortuit, accidentel |
| nowadays adverbe | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | actuellement, de nos jours |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| grow up verbe | grandir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | person who sees · people who have · men who have |
| Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passé | was wearing |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should be |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might have · might be |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 11 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, can't, doesn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme tattoo, cloth, pierce.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.