Shadowing Practice: Bài 4 - Trang Phục Đi Làm - Learn English Speaking with Video
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52 oraciones
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1
So John, what do you think about tattoos and piercings?
2
Oh, well I think they're okay.
3
Personally, I have my ears pierced and I have many tattoos.
4
But, in the professional world, different people have different ideas.
5
So I had to make sure all of my tattoos can be covered by a t-shirt.
6
so any person who sees me doesn't know that I have any tattoos
7
but I personally think tattoos are okay so
8
if I saw a police officer with many tattoos on her arms and her neck I wouldn't have a problem with it.
9
What about you?
10
Do you think in the future, maybe as you and I grow up, it will become more common to go to the doctor
11
or maybe go to the bank and you see people and they are professional people,
12
but they have visible tattoos or earrings?
13
I also have a tattoo.
14
So I think they're okay.
15
I agree.
16
I think that in the future, it will be more and more commonplace to see people who have visible tattoos and piercings.
17
Of course, right now, people are having more and more visible tattoos that are very small.
18
But maybe in the future, tattoos will be bigger and bigger.
19
I think it's the same with piercings.
20
Nowadays, it's normal to see women and men who have their ears pierced.
21
But it's still not common to see a professional working with their nose pierced or their eyebrows pierced.
22
Maybe in the future that will be common as well.
23
I think so.
24
But one thing that I think won't change is professional clothing.
25
I think these days and the future, I think a nice suit, a professional collared shirt, ironed pants,
26
I think those type of clothes are really important for your job
27
or for the type of job if you want a promotion.
28
And I think in the future, we'll see people with really nice professional clothing,
29
and then they might have visible tattoos or earrings.
30
I think your clothes show how important your job is to you.
31
I see what you're saying.
32
If I was trying to hire a lawyer, and I saw two lawyers,
33
and both of them had tattoos and their ears pierced.
34
But if one of the lawyers was wearing a suit, even if that person had tattoos and piercings, if they were wearing a suit,
35
I would rather choose that lawyer than someone who had tattoos and piercings who was wearing a t-shirt and shorts.
36
So I agree with you that the clothing is more important for professional image.
37
What do you think?
38
These days some of the computer companies or tech startups,
39
the CEOs are young people and they'll go to work wearing jeans or shorts and a t-shirt
40
and they like to portray a casual atmosphere through their clothes.
41
What do you think about that?
42
Well, in my opinion, the environment at a job,
43
as long as everyone working there is in the same environment,
44
maybe they should be able to choose what kind of professional attire is appropriate inside of that company.
45
But the problem would arise when those workers have to interact with people from another company.
46
So if another company has a dress code where everyone's wearing suits and these two companies have to work together,
47
there might be a problem.
48
It's strange that clothes seem like they're so important.
49
the knowledge and the the product should be important but I think everyone looks at the clothes and makes a judgment
50
yeah it's interesting that we all know the saying don't judge a book by its cover
51
but we can't help but do that everyone is judging people by what they wear and that's not going to change
52
I agree
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 52 frases y 628 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:16. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 119 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 82 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| tattoo sustantivo | /tæˈtuː/ | tatuaje |
| cloth sustantivo | /klɒθ/ | tela |
| pierce verbo | /pɪɹs/ | atravesar, traspasar |
| piercing sustantivo | /ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ | pirsin, piercing |
| visible adjetivo | /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ | visible |
| clothing sustantivo | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | ropa, ropaje |
| ear sustantivo | /ˈɪə̯/ | oído, oreja |
| pants sustantivo | /pænts/ | pantalón, pantalones |
| atmosphere sustantivo | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | atmósfera, aire |
| worker sustantivo | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | trabajador, obrero |
| promotion sustantivo | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | ascenso, promoción |
| hire verbo | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | contratar, emplear |
| judgment sustantivo | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | juicio, juzgamiento |
| casual adjetivo | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | casual |
| nowadays adverbio | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | hoy en día, hogaño |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| grow up verbo | crecer |
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | person who sees · people who have · men who have |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — una acción en curso en un momento del pasado | was wearing |
| Consejo con “should” should + verbo — decir qué es buena idea | should be |
| Posibilidad con “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo posible pero no seguro | might have · might be |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 11 contracciones y formas reducidas, como they're, can't, doesn't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como tattoo, cloth, pierce.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.