शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Bài 4 - Trang Phục Đi Làm - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
52 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
So John, what do you think about tattoos and piercings?
2
Oh, well I think they're okay.
3
Personally, I have my ears pierced and I have many tattoos.
4
But, in the professional world, different people have different ideas.
5
So I had to make sure all of my tattoos can be covered by a t-shirt.
6
so any person who sees me doesn't know that I have any tattoos
7
but I personally think tattoos are okay so
8
if I saw a police officer with many tattoos on her arms and her neck I wouldn't have a problem with it.
9
What about you?
10
Do you think in the future, maybe as you and I grow up, it will become more common to go to the doctor
11
or maybe go to the bank and you see people and they are professional people,
12
but they have visible tattoos or earrings?
13
I also have a tattoo.
14
So I think they're okay.
15
I agree.
16
I think that in the future, it will be more and more commonplace to see people who have visible tattoos and piercings.
17
Of course, right now, people are having more and more visible tattoos that are very small.
18
But maybe in the future, tattoos will be bigger and bigger.
19
I think it's the same with piercings.
20
Nowadays, it's normal to see women and men who have their ears pierced.
21
But it's still not common to see a professional working with their nose pierced or their eyebrows pierced.
22
Maybe in the future that will be common as well.
23
I think so.
24
But one thing that I think won't change is professional clothing.
25
I think these days and the future, I think a nice suit, a professional collared shirt, ironed pants,
26
I think those type of clothes are really important for your job
27
or for the type of job if you want a promotion.
28
And I think in the future, we'll see people with really nice professional clothing,
29
and then they might have visible tattoos or earrings.
30
I think your clothes show how important your job is to you.
31
I see what you're saying.
32
If I was trying to hire a lawyer, and I saw two lawyers,
33
and both of them had tattoos and their ears pierced.
34
But if one of the lawyers was wearing a suit, even if that person had tattoos and piercings, if they were wearing a suit,
35
I would rather choose that lawyer than someone who had tattoos and piercings who was wearing a t-shirt and shorts.
36
So I agree with you that the clothing is more important for professional image.
37
What do you think?
38
These days some of the computer companies or tech startups,
39
the CEOs are young people and they'll go to work wearing jeans or shorts and a t-shirt
40
and they like to portray a casual atmosphere through their clothes.
41
What do you think about that?
42
Well, in my opinion, the environment at a job,
43
as long as everyone working there is in the same environment,
44
maybe they should be able to choose what kind of professional attire is appropriate inside of that company.
45
But the problem would arise when those workers have to interact with people from another company.
46
So if another company has a dress code where everyone's wearing suits and these two companies have to work together,
47
there might be a problem.
48
It's strange that clothes seem like they're so important.
49
the knowledge and the the product should be important but I think everyone looks at the clothes and makes a judgment
50
yeah it's interesting that we all know the saying don't judge a book by its cover
51
but we can't help but do that everyone is judging people by what they wear and that's not going to change
52
I agree
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 52 वाक्य और 628 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:16 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 119 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| tattoo संज्ञा | /tæˈtuː/ | गोदना |
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| clothing संज्ञा | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | वस्त्र, कपड़े |
| ear संज्ञा | /ˈɪə̯/ | कान |
| pants संज्ञा | /pænts/ | पतलून, पैंट |
| atmosphere संज्ञा | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | वायुमण्डल, वायुमंडल |
| worker संज्ञा | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | मज़दूर, श्रमिक |
| promotion संज्ञा | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | पदोन्नति, तरक़्क़ी |
| hire क्रिया | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | नियुक्त करना |
| judgment संज्ञा | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | मूल्यांकन |
| nowadays क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | आज कल |
| collar संज्ञा | /ˈkɑlɚ/ | कॉलर, गरेबान |
| arise क्रिया | /əˈɹaɪz/ | उद्गम |
| earring संज्ञा | /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ | कान की बाली, बाली |
| attire संज्ञा | /əˈtaɪɚ/ | परिधान |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | person who sees · people who have · men who have |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was wearing |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should be |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might have · might be |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 11 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they're, can't, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर tattoo, cloth, clothing जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।