シャドーイング練習: Bài 4 - Trang Phục Đi Làm - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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52 文
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1
So John, what do you think about tattoos and piercings?
2
Oh, well I think they're okay.
3
Personally, I have my ears pierced and I have many tattoos.
4
But, in the professional world, different people have different ideas.
5
So I had to make sure all of my tattoos can be covered by a t-shirt.
6
so any person who sees me doesn't know that I have any tattoos
7
but I personally think tattoos are okay so
8
if I saw a police officer with many tattoos on her arms and her neck I wouldn't have a problem with it.
9
What about you?
10
Do you think in the future, maybe as you and I grow up, it will become more common to go to the doctor
11
or maybe go to the bank and you see people and they are professional people,
12
but they have visible tattoos or earrings?
13
I also have a tattoo.
14
So I think they're okay.
15
I agree.
16
I think that in the future, it will be more and more commonplace to see people who have visible tattoos and piercings.
17
Of course, right now, people are having more and more visible tattoos that are very small.
18
But maybe in the future, tattoos will be bigger and bigger.
19
I think it's the same with piercings.
20
Nowadays, it's normal to see women and men who have their ears pierced.
21
But it's still not common to see a professional working with their nose pierced or their eyebrows pierced.
22
Maybe in the future that will be common as well.
23
I think so.
24
But one thing that I think won't change is professional clothing.
25
I think these days and the future, I think a nice suit, a professional collared shirt, ironed pants,
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I think those type of clothes are really important for your job
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or for the type of job if you want a promotion.
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And I think in the future, we'll see people with really nice professional clothing,
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and then they might have visible tattoos or earrings.
30
I think your clothes show how important your job is to you.
31
I see what you're saying.
32
If I was trying to hire a lawyer, and I saw two lawyers,
33
and both of them had tattoos and their ears pierced.
34
But if one of the lawyers was wearing a suit, even if that person had tattoos and piercings, if they were wearing a suit,
35
I would rather choose that lawyer than someone who had tattoos and piercings who was wearing a t-shirt and shorts.
36
So I agree with you that the clothing is more important for professional image.
37
What do you think?
38
These days some of the computer companies or tech startups,
39
the CEOs are young people and they'll go to work wearing jeans or shorts and a t-shirt
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and they like to portray a casual atmosphere through their clothes.
41
What do you think about that?
42
Well, in my opinion, the environment at a job,
43
as long as everyone working there is in the same environment,
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maybe they should be able to choose what kind of professional attire is appropriate inside of that company.
45
But the problem would arise when those workers have to interact with people from another company.
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So if another company has a dress code where everyone's wearing suits and these two companies have to work together,
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there might be a problem.
48
It's strange that clothes seem like they're so important.
49
the knowledge and the the product should be important but I think everyone looks at the clothes and makes a judgment
50
yeah it's interesting that we all know the saying don't judge a book by its cover
51
but we can't help but do that everyone is judging people by what they wear and that's not going to change
52
I agree

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が52文、単語が628語あります。 音声の長さは5:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約119語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
tattoo 名詞/tæˈtuː/刺青, 入れ墨
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
pierce 動詞/pɪɹs/刺す
piercing 名詞/ˈpɪɹsɪŋ/ピアス
visible 形容詞/ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/見える, 目に見える
clothing 名詞/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/服, 衣服
ear 名詞/ˈɪə̯/耳
pants 名詞/pænts/ズボン
atmosphere 名詞/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/大気, 大気圏
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/労働者, 勤労者
promotion 名詞/pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/昇進, 進級
hire 動詞/ˈhaɪɹ/借りる
judgment 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/判決, 裁き
casual 形容詞/ˈkæʒ(u)əl/偶然の
nowadays 副詞/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在, 現代では

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるperson who sees · people who have · men who have
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was wearing
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould be
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight have · might be

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, can't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tattoo, cloth, pierceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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