跟读练习: What is PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)? 🔩 | Opexity - 通过视频学习英语口语
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If you had the opportunity to see what the automotive supply chain looks like, you would notice that suppliers come from all over the globe.
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Every car, every model is composed of components produced in factories around the world.
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Rapid technological progress and globalization has made it possible for the OEM, in other words, the original equipment manufacturer,
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to take advantage of very extensive supply chains and to build a wild panel of suppliers.
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But there is always something for something.
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The OEM faces a huge challenge.
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The original equipment manufacturer must ensure that all components delivered to the assembly plants are delivered on time and in stable,
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acceptable quality at the same time.
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And the PPAP procedure is supposed to ensure this.
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TPAP is the production part approval process used in the automotive industry that originates from the QS 9000 American Quality Standard.
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This is a set of requirements that must be met by the supplier and presented to the customer before starting serial production.
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The standard procedure consists of 18 elements.
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The main aim of the procedure is to provide the customer with the required documentation
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and parts to confirm the production capability of the supplier.
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PPAP is therefore a perfect tool for ensuring the quality and quantity of the parts supplied from such a wide supply chain.
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It will not be a lie if I say
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that producing for the automotive industry is often the top dream of many suppliers.
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You will ask why?
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It stems from the fact
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that producing for the automotive industry means a fixed volume of orders for a long period of time, hence financial stability.
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This also means gaining both good reputation and prestige.
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Would you like to include the information that you had worked for Mercedes, Audi, or Porsche in your CV?
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Exactly.
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Similarly, companies want to have their portfolio filled with information about their cooperating with clients recognized worldwide.
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In order to achieve this, you have to deliver to them, and in order to deliver, you have to prove that you are a trusted supplier,
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and we will do this through the PPAP procedure.
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PPAP allows for verifying whether the supplier is able to manufacture a given part at the required quality level.
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You must know that PPAP has been defined in order to correctly understand the customer requirements
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and the requirements set out by the design data and to ensure
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that suppliers' production processes allow for manufacturing a product that meets the customer's quality and quantity requirements on a continuous basis.
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The PPAP process is a requirement directed towards the suppliers of internal and external production materials,
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mass production, and service parts.
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It is carried out in order to obtain proof that all customers design requirements,
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specifications, and other needs are properly understood by the organization.
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The production process allows for manufacturing a product that meets these requirements.
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Remember that the supplier is obliged to obtain full product approval at all times in the event
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that the supplier wants to deliver a new product, example, a specific part, material,
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or color not previously delivered by the supplier to the customer.
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It is necessary to correct any non-conformities observed during an earlier PPAP submission.
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The product has been modified as a result of an engineering change,
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example, and design records, specifications, or materials.
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If one of the above mentioned situations has occurred in your plant, it is high time to start the PPAP procedure.
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Are you ready to receive more details?
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To begin with, the PPAP procedure is one of the activities defined within the APQP methodology.
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Do you remember what phase PPAP is part of?
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Think for a while.
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Well done.
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In the product and process validation phase, here we will start the production trial run from which the items samples for approval will come from.
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If you want to submit the product to the customer for approval, it must be manufactured at the target location using serial tools,
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materials, processes, settings, and measuring instruments as well as regular line staff.
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Remember, this is very important.
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A product submitted for approval must be taken from a significant production run.
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Such production should last between one hour and one shift's production, and the quantity should be a minimum of 300 items.
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However, the customer may have specific requirements in this respect.
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In addition, the product process components from every individual process making up a supplied multi-processed component must be approved.
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e.g. multi-chambered housing, injection molds, etc. and representative parts have to be tested.
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All 18 elements itemized on the PPAP checklist must be fulfilled
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and made available to the the customer for inspection if they have application.
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But not all items relate to all products or all suppliers.
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Such a requirement is the approval of a color and visual aspects.
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So if you manufacture parts without any visual requirements, such as color, gloss, or surface grain,
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this item will not have any application in your case.
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Noncompliance with one of the PPAP requirements will be the reason for product rejection,
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process and documentation disapproval, and if the supplier is not able to meet the specified requirements,
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he or she must immediately contact the customer in order to determine the further course of action and agree on corrective actions.
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汽车供应链背景下的英语表达场景
这段视频围绕汽车行业的PPAP流程展开，对话中包含大量行业术语和逻辑清晰的说明，非常适合用来练习雅思口语练习中的逻辑表达和专业词汇运用。通过学习这类实用场景的英语，你能快速提升在工作或学术讨论中的表达能力，同时还能积累地道的商务英语句式。
日常交流高频短语5则
- take advantage of：利用（视频中提到OEM利用全球供应链，可用于表达“借助资源”）
- on a continuous basis：持续地（描述生产流程稳定性，适用于工作汇报）
- non-conformities observed：发现的不合格项（商务沟通中表达问题的常用语）
- corrective actions：纠正措施（解决问题时的标准表达）
- target location：目标地点（说明生产场景，可扩展到“target audience”等短语）
影子跟读分步指南：轻松攻克专业内容
想要通过这段视频练好英语影子跟读，只需3步：首先，先听2遍视频，重点抓“PPAP”“OEM”等核心术语的发音，用提高英语发音的小技巧——模仿嘴型和重音；然后，逐句跟读，每句暂停3秒后重复，注意“Rapid technological progress and globalisation has made it possible...”这类长句的断句；最后，用shadowspeaks的方法，跟着视频实时跟读，专注于语速和语调的匹配。
每天花10分钟，坚持一周就能明显感受到口语流畅度的提升。看YouTube学英语就是这么简单——从实用场景中提取干货，边学知识边练口语，轻松实现“输入+输出”的高效学习。现在就打开视频，开始你的影子跟读之旅吧！
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is composed · are delivered · must be met |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has made · has been defined · has been modified |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。