跟讀練習: What is PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)? 🔩 | Opexity - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Music
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If you had the opportunity to see what the automotive supply chain looks like, you would notice that suppliers come from all over the globe.
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Every car, every model is composed of components produced in factories around the world.
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Rapid technological progress and globalization has made it possible for the OEM, in other words, the original equipment manufacturer,
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to take advantage of very extensive supply chains and to build a wild panel of suppliers.
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But there is always something for something.
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The OEM faces a huge challenge.
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The original equipment manufacturer must ensure that all components delivered to the assembly plants are delivered on time and in stable,
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acceptable quality at the same time.
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And the PPAP procedure is supposed to ensure this.
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TPAP is the production part approval process used in the automotive industry that originates from the QS 9000 American Quality Standard.
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This is a set of requirements that must be met by the supplier and presented to the customer before starting serial production.
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The standard procedure consists of 18 elements.
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The main aim of the procedure is to provide the customer with the required documentation
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and parts to confirm the production capability of the supplier.
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PPAP is therefore a perfect tool for ensuring the quality and quantity of the parts supplied from such a wide supply chain.
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It will not be a lie if I say
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that producing for the automotive industry is often the top dream of many suppliers.
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You will ask why?
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It stems from the fact
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that producing for the automotive industry means a fixed volume of orders for a long period of time, hence financial stability.
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This also means gaining both good reputation and prestige.
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Would you like to include the information that you had worked for Mercedes, Audi, or Porsche in your CV?
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Exactly.
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Similarly, companies want to have their portfolio filled with information about their cooperating with clients recognized worldwide.
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In order to achieve this, you have to deliver to them, and in order to deliver, you have to prove that you are a trusted supplier,
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and we will do this through the PPAP procedure.
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PPAP allows for verifying whether the supplier is able to manufacture a given part at the required quality level.
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You must know that PPAP has been defined in order to correctly understand the customer requirements
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and the requirements set out by the design data and to ensure
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that suppliers' production processes allow for manufacturing a product that meets the customer's quality and quantity requirements on a continuous basis.
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The PPAP process is a requirement directed towards the suppliers of internal and external production materials,
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mass production, and service parts.
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It is carried out in order to obtain proof that all customers design requirements,
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specifications, and other needs are properly understood by the organization.
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The production process allows for manufacturing a product that meets these requirements.
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Remember that the supplier is obliged to obtain full product approval at all times in the event
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that the supplier wants to deliver a new product, example, a specific part, material,
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or color not previously delivered by the supplier to the customer.
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It is necessary to correct any non-conformities observed during an earlier PPAP submission.
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The product has been modified as a result of an engineering change,
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example, and design records, specifications, or materials.
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If one of the above mentioned situations has occurred in your plant, it is high time to start the PPAP procedure.
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Are you ready to receive more details?
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To begin with, the PPAP procedure is one of the activities defined within the APQP methodology.
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Do you remember what phase PPAP is part of?
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Think for a while.
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Well done.
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In the product and process validation phase, here we will start the production trial run from which the items samples for approval will come from.
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If you want to submit the product to the customer for approval, it must be manufactured at the target location using serial tools,
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materials, processes, settings, and measuring instruments as well as regular line staff.
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Remember, this is very important.
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A product submitted for approval must be taken from a significant production run.
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Such production should last between one hour and one shift's production, and the quantity should be a minimum of 300 items.
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However, the customer may have specific requirements in this respect.
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In addition, the product process components from every individual process making up a supplied multi-processed component must be approved.
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e.g. multi-chambered housing, injection molds, etc. and representative parts have to be tested.
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All 18 elements itemized on the PPAP checklist must be fulfilled
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and made available to the the customer for inspection if they have application.
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But not all items relate to all products or all suppliers.
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Such a requirement is the approval of a color and visual aspects.
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So if you manufacture parts without any visual requirements, such as color, gloss, or surface grain,
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this item will not have any application in your case.
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Noncompliance with one of the PPAP requirements will be the reason for product rejection,
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process and documentation disapproval, and if the supplier is not able to meet the specified requirements,
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he or she must immediately contact the customer in order to determine the further course of action and agree on corrective actions.
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汽車供應鏈背景下的英語表達場景
這段影片圍繞汽車行業的PPAP流程展開，對話中包含大量行業術語和邏輯清晰的說明，非常適合用來練習雅思口語練習中的邏輯表達和專業詞彙運用。通過學習這類實用場景的英語，你能快速提升在工作或學術討論中的表達能力，同時還能積累地道的商務英語句式。
日常交流高頻短語5則
- take advantage of：利用（影片中提到OEM利用全球供應鏈，可用於表達“藉助資源”）
- on a continuous basis：持續地（描述生產流程穩定性，適用於工作彙報）
- non-conformities observed：發現的不合格項（商務溝通中表達問題的常用語）
- corrective actions：糾正措施（解決問題時的標準表達）
- target location：目標地點（說明生產場景，可擴充套件到“target audience”等短語）
影子跟讀分步指南：輕鬆攻克專業內容
想要通過這段影片練好英語影子跟讀，只需3步：首先，先聽2遍影片，重點抓“PPAP”“OEM”等核心術語的發音，用提高英語發音的小技巧——模仿嘴型和重音；然後，逐句跟讀，每句暫停3秒後重復，注意“Rapid technological progress and globalisation has made it possible...”這類長句的斷句；最後，用shadowspeaks的方法，跟著影片即時跟讀，專注於語速和語調的匹配。
每天花10分鐘，堅持一週就能明顯感受到口語流暢度的提升。看YouTube學英語就是這麼簡單——從實用場景中提取乾貨，邊學知識邊練口語，輕鬆實現“輸入+輸出”的高效學習。現在就開啟影片，開始你的影子跟讀之旅吧！
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is composed · are delivered · must be met |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has made · has been defined · has been modified |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。