Pratique du Shadowing: What is PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)? 🔩 | Opexity - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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If you had the opportunity to see what the automotive supply chain looks like, you would notice that suppliers come from all over the globe.
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Every car, every model is composed of components produced in factories around the world.
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Rapid technological progress and globalization has made it possible for the OEM, in other words, the original equipment manufacturer,
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to take advantage of very extensive supply chains and to build a wild panel of suppliers.
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But there is always something for something.
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The OEM faces a huge challenge.
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The original equipment manufacturer must ensure that all components delivered to the assembly plants are delivered on time and in stable,
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acceptable quality at the same time.
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And the PPAP procedure is supposed to ensure this.
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TPAP is the production part approval process used in the automotive industry that originates from the QS 9000 American Quality Standard.
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This is a set of requirements that must be met by the supplier and presented to the customer before starting serial production.
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The standard procedure consists of 18 elements.
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The main aim of the procedure is to provide the customer with the required documentation
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and parts to confirm the production capability of the supplier.
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PPAP is therefore a perfect tool for ensuring the quality and quantity of the parts supplied from such a wide supply chain.
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It will not be a lie if I say
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that producing for the automotive industry is often the top dream of many suppliers.
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You will ask why?
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It stems from the fact
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that producing for the automotive industry means a fixed volume of orders for a long period of time, hence financial stability.
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This also means gaining both good reputation and prestige.
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Would you like to include the information that you had worked for Mercedes, Audi, or Porsche in your CV?
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Exactly.
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Similarly, companies want to have their portfolio filled with information about their cooperating with clients recognized worldwide.
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In order to achieve this, you have to deliver to them, and in order to deliver, you have to prove that you are a trusted supplier,
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and we will do this through the PPAP procedure.
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PPAP allows for verifying whether the supplier is able to manufacture a given part at the required quality level.
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You must know that PPAP has been defined in order to correctly understand the customer requirements
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and the requirements set out by the design data and to ensure
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that suppliers' production processes allow for manufacturing a product that meets the customer's quality and quantity requirements on a continuous basis.
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The PPAP process is a requirement directed towards the suppliers of internal and external production materials,
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mass production, and service parts.
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It is carried out in order to obtain proof that all customers design requirements,
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specifications, and other needs are properly understood by the organization.
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The production process allows for manufacturing a product that meets these requirements.
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Remember that the supplier is obliged to obtain full product approval at all times in the event
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that the supplier wants to deliver a new product, example, a specific part, material,
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or color not previously delivered by the supplier to the customer.
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It is necessary to correct any non-conformities observed during an earlier PPAP submission.
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The product has been modified as a result of an engineering change,
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example, and design records, specifications, or materials.
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If one of the above mentioned situations has occurred in your plant, it is high time to start the PPAP procedure.
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Are you ready to receive more details?
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To begin with, the PPAP procedure is one of the activities defined within the APQP methodology.
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Do you remember what phase PPAP is part of?
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Think for a while.
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Well done.
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In the product and process validation phase, here we will start the production trial run from which the items samples for approval will come from.
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If you want to submit the product to the customer for approval, it must be manufactured at the target location using serial tools,
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materials, processes, settings, and measuring instruments as well as regular line staff.
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Remember, this is very important.
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A product submitted for approval must be taken from a significant production run.
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Such production should last between one hour and one shift's production, and the quantity should be a minimum of 300 items.
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However, the customer may have specific requirements in this respect.
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In addition, the product process components from every individual process making up a supplied multi-processed component must be approved.
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e.g. multi-chambered housing, injection molds, etc. and representative parts have to be tested.
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All 18 elements itemized on the PPAP checklist must be fulfilled
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and made available to the the customer for inspection if they have application.
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But not all items relate to all products or all suppliers.
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Such a requirement is the approval of a color and visual aspects.
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So if you manufacture parts without any visual requirements, such as color, gloss, or surface grain,
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this item will not have any application in your case.
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Noncompliance with one of the PPAP requirements will be the reason for product rejection,
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process and documentation disapproval, and if the supplier is not able to meet the specified requirements,
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he or she must immediately contact the customer in order to determine the further course of action and agree on corrective actions.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What is PPAP (Production Part Approval Process)? 🔩 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : supplier, Ppap, requirement, product, production. Cette vidéo contient 66 phrases et 879 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:53. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 128 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| supplier nom | /səˈplaɪə/ | fournisseur, fournisseuse |
| automotive adjectif | /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/ | automobile, automoteur |
| quantity nom | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | quantité |
| specification nom | spécification | |
| checklist nom | /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ | liste de contrôle |
| compose verbe | /kəmˈpəʊz/ | composer |
| conformity nom | /kənˈfɔːmɪti/ | conformité |
| corrective adjectif | /kəˈɹɛktɪv/ | correcteur |
| disapproval nom | /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/ | désapprobation |
| itemize verbe | /ˈaɪtəmaɪz/ | détailler, énumérer |
| oblige verbe | /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/ | imposer, obliger |
| originate verbe | /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ | venir de |
| validation nom | /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | validation |
| prestige nom | /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ | prestige |
| mold nom | /moʊld/ | moisissure f moisi, mildiou |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| make up verbe | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | constituer, composer |
| set out verbe | /ˈsɛt‿aʊt/ | expliquer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is composed · are delivered · must be met |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has made · has been defined · has been modified |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, conformity /kənˈfɔːmɪti/, disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/, globalization /ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/, oblige /əˈblaɪd͡ʒ/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, prestige /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: corrective /kəˈɹɛktɪv/, disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, prestige /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/, cooperate /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme supplier, automotive, quantity.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.