Pratique du Shadowing: What is APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning)? 🚗 | Opexity - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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47 phrases
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If mountaineers are going to climb to the top of a mountain, they plan everything in detail.
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They want to be sure that everything is okay, starting with their health and safety,
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through to the supplies and the need to do the job and get back safely.
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And they do so step by step by way of a checklist.
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In the case of manufacturing organizations,
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we can assume that such a mountaintop will be the generation of mass-produced products,
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and the APQP methodology will be the equivalent of planning and putting into reality every detail.
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This will guarantee that the implemented product will be manufactured in the right quality and quantity.
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So, what is APQP?
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APQP is a set of guidelines that were developed by the Automotive Industry Action Group,
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established originally by the Big three automotive companies, that is Chrysler, General Motors, and Ford.
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These guidelines were directed towards their suppliers and sub-suppliers in the supply chain.
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The main aim of creating APQP was to show how to develop products to meet customer quality requirements.
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APQP is therefore a set of guidelines determining communication and processes between the organization and its suppliers during product development.
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APQP is a structured method of defining and taking actions necessary to ensure that the the product will meet customer requirements.
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It can be said that this is a project management tool.
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APQP is a process of advanced quality planning that allows for manufacturing a product meeting the customer's requirements.
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In addition, APQP considers aspects of error proofing from the design stage to serial production stage,
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takes all planned and unplanned changes into consideration, reduces risk associated with implementation of changes,
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establishes objectives for an interdisciplinary team,
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ensures that customer requirements related to special characteristics are well understood and documented by means of standard checklists.
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There are a lot of things, aren't there?
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But that is not all.
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In addition, APQP makes communication between the staff units involved in the project easier,
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ensures that all required steps have been taken at the right time and at the acceptable cost,
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and that the planned level of quality has been achieved, provides a consistent and standard format for status reporting,
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ensures a uniform system of requirements for all customers, defines a common process for all suppliers,
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and clearly determines and delegates responsibility for individual steps of the process.
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There are many advantages, aren't there?
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Trust me, APQP is a perfect method for project management.
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Any disadvantages?
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There aren't any disadvantages.
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So when do we use this method?
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We will use the APQP method whenever a new product is started up and when a significant technological change occurs,
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that requires a modified part to be submitted to the customer for his or her approval.
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Is this method significant?
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What will this method bring upon its implementation?
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What results can we expect?
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The implementation of APQP means higher quality of the product delivered,
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significant reduction of time needed for creating and managing a new product,
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effective communication between the supplier and the customer by using the PPAP procedure,
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increased confidence in the supplier that he or she will be able to deliver their products in the required quantity and quality,
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and many, many other advantages.
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The APQP methodology divides the processes of product implementation or technological change into phases,
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and the transition from one phase to the subsequent phase will
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only be possible upon making a summary of evaluation of the individual phases.
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This process is called stage gate or phase gate.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What is APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning)? 🚗 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Apqp, product, supplier, customer, method. Cette vidéo contient 47 phrases et 586 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:44. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 124 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 8 de ses 47 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 14 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| supplier nom | /səˈplaɪə/ | fournisseur, fournisseuse |
| guideline nom | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | directive, grande ligne |
| checklist nom | /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ | liste de contrôle |
| disadvantage nom | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | désavantage |
| methodology nom | /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | méthodologie |
| automotive adjectif | /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/ | automobile, automoteur |
| technological adjectif | /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/ | technologique |
| quantity nom | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | quantité |
| interdisciplinary adjectif | interdisciplinaire | |
| mountaineer nom | /ˌmaʊn.tɪnˈɪɹ/ | alpiniste |
| unplanned adjectif | non-planifié | |
| delegate nom | /ˈdɛlɪɡət/ | délégué, déléguée |
| modify verbe | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modifier |
| characteristic nom | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | caractéristique |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| get back verbe | retourner |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- There are a lot of things, aren't there?
- There are many advantages, aren't there?
- What results can we expect?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | will be manufactured · were developed · were directed |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have been taken · has been achieved |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 3 contractions et formes réduites, comme aren't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme supplier, guideline, checklist.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.