Pratique du Shadowing: What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.
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I'm Felix and today I'm going to release the very first video of Young Business Professionals in English.
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I will explain to you in about 10 minutes the meaning of APQP.
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This video is the first out of a bunch of videos that I will do having a special focus on automotive know-how.
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If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video.
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You may also check out our Facebook page through
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which we would like to create a community that shall support each other on growing everybody's knowledge.
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Now let's start with some content for you.
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The abbreviation APQP means Advanced Product Quality Planning, which stands for a Continuous Project Management Procedure
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that was once defined in the QS 9000 standard and is now also supported by the IETF 6949 standard.
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The target of APQP is to secure the quality of a new product during its development phase already,
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to secure the fact that just products with a high level of maturity will be released for production,
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to repeat this process in any order.
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This can be realized by using a unique product-based documentation structure
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that enables the producer to have a transparent insight into the production process.
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Thus, the control of production shall be simplified.
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All project and product-related documents and information are planned, monitored and stored in a central way.
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So that's quite theoretic so far.
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What does that mean applied to the world of business?
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APQP is a very important process for companies working in the automotive industries.
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It is mainly and very often applied in companies
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that develop new product and it is a process
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that shall standardize the development of new products with the target to secure a sufficient level of quality
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that the product has already when it is entering the start of production.
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And to reach that target, there is a defined process out of separate process phases that include separate working packages.
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On the following slides, I will guide you through the process
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and I will give you a rough idea about what each process phase includes.
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So this is an overview chart about all the phases that an process according to APQP may include.
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There are, let's say, five to six phases.
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The RFQ phase, phase zero.
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The project planning phase, phase number one.
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The product development phase, phase number two.
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The process development phase, phase number three.
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the product and process validation phase so-called phase number four
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and the phase called feedback assessment
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and corrective actions phase number five as you may see all these phases are overlapping each other
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which basically means that they are interacting with each other there are many jobs of a later phase
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that can and shall be already started although the phase before is not yet closed.
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The very first phase number zero is the RFQ phase.
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It started with an RFQ kickoff and after receiving the customer nomination
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or the order a project kickoff is introducing into phase one in which the project will be planned.
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In parallel product development phase number two is taking place.
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It is ending up in a very important milestone the so-called design freeze.
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This This milestone is of incredible importance as up until that time all changes performed to the design are basically pretty cheap.
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After the design is being frozen during the process development phase, typically heavy equipment is being kicked off such as tools, production lines and similar.
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Once these things have been built it is very expensive to change something as it needs to be modified in reality, but not just on paper.
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Once the equipment is ready, the first parts can be produced and validating during the product and process validation phase, which is leading to another important milestone,
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the so-called sampling to customer.
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After the approval of the customer, the serial production can be launched.
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Down below, you can see the phase feedback assessment and corrective action.
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This phase is running in parallel to all the other phases.
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It's important to review frequently if mistakes were occurring and
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if there is a chance to improve them during the project already or at least in the next one.
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Let's take a quick deeper look into each of the phases.
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The RFQ process phase starts with the receipt of an RFQ from a customer.
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This is being evaluated.
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Does it make sense to spend time and energy on evaluating that RFQ more in detail?
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Is it it as of strategic interest for the company or not.
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Once the team has decided to work on it, it's being kicked off in a RFQ.
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A rough design concept might be created
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and the process will be planned in a superficial way in order to be able to estimate product cost and project budget.
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All this is being quoted to the customer and if you did a proper job, the customer is following up with an order.
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this is received the official project can be initiated by a project kickoff meeting the first phase project plan
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and definition of concept is basically a planning phase
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that is realized by the project manager a type plan is created the budget will be finalized
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and resources for example the project team will be defined in addition it's important to double check with the team team,
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if there was any change of requirements or not that may lead to updated costing or similar.
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Within phase 2, product development, the product is being designed.
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Typically a 3D design is created by a CAD software.
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In addition, drawings will be created.
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The team is performing a design failure mode and effects analysis and preparing a design validation plan.
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Prototypes will be built and validated.
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validation results if validation results require product improvements they can be implemented immediately.
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Once the design is on a major level, it can be frozen.
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So then phase three, the product development phase can be initiated.
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Within that phase, the team is performing a PFMEA, the process flowchart is being finalized, and the control plan will be finalized as well.
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Then the procurement of tools, equipment and supplied components can be started.
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Once the equipment is ready, pre-seal production demands will be produced and delivered.
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Within phase 4, the production equipment is finalized.
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Usually several loops of adjustments must be followed until a final approval can be given.
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In parallel also supplied components might be released for production.
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Once equipments and components are pretty close to the final release, the process validation test can be performed in order to validate that the product can fulfill agreed requirements.
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Also production staff, logistics and quality team will be trained about product characteristics
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and important facts to be considered during the serial production of the product.
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A run rate takes place and the final product is being PPAPed to the customer.
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After PPAP release of the customer, the so-called SOP start of production might take place.
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The project team is still supporting the production while monitoring the ramp up, checking the performance of production,
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deliveries and supports in case there are any quality issues.
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Step by step responsibility will be handed over to the Zero Production team in the production plant.
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Well, that was my video about APQP.
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I hope you got a rough introduction into the topic.
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We will follow up with further videos about each single process
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phase in order to give you a deeper look inside the process.
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I hope you enjoyed the video.
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I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.
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Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further APQP videos.
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Please feel free to join our Facebook community.
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You will find the link down below.
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Have a great day.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : phase, product, process, production, project. Cette vidéo contient 100 phrases et 1308 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:04. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 144 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| validation nom | /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | validation |
| finalize verbe | /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/ | achever, finir |
| validate verbe | /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/ | valider, justifier |
| milestone nom | /ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/ | borne, borne kilométrique |
| automotive adjectif | /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/ | automobile, automoteur |
| corrective adjectif | /kəˈɹɛktɪv/ | correcteur |
| initiate verbe | /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ | commencer, démarrer |
| evaluate verbe | /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/ | évaluer |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
| abbreviation nom | /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ | abréviation |
| simplify verbe | /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ | simplifier |
| theoretic adjectif | /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/ | théorétique |
| procurement nom | /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/ | achats |
| overlap verbe | /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ | chevaucher |
| modify verbe | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modifier |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is now also supported · will be released · can be realized |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have been built · has decided |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 3 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/, adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: corrective /kəˈɹɛktɪv/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/, procurement /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme validation, finalize, validate.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.