シャドーイング練習: What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.

I'm Felix and today I'm going to release the very first video of Young Business Professionals in English.

I will explain to you in about 10 minutes the meaning of APQP.

This video is the first out of a bunch of videos that I will do having a special focus on automotive know-how.

If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video.

You may also check out our Facebook page through

which we would like to create a community that shall support each other on growing everybody's knowledge.

Now let's start with some content for you.

The abbreviation APQP means Advanced Product Quality Planning, which stands for a Continuous Project Management Procedure

that was once defined in the QS 9000 standard and is now also supported by the IETF 6949 standard.

The target of APQP is to secure the quality of a new product during its development phase already,

to secure the fact that just products with a high level of maturity will be released for production,

to repeat this process in any order.

This can be realized by using a unique product-based documentation structure

that enables the producer to have a transparent insight into the production process.

Thus, the control of production shall be simplified.

All project and product-related documents and information are planned, monitored and stored in a central way.

So that's quite theoretic so far.

What does that mean applied to the world of business?

APQP is a very important process for companies working in the automotive industries.

It is mainly and very often applied in companies

that develop new product and it is a process

that shall standardize the development of new products with the target to secure a sufficient level of quality

that the product has already when it is entering the start of production.

And to reach that target, there is a defined process out of separate process phases that include separate working packages.

On the following slides, I will guide you through the process

and I will give you a rough idea about what each process phase includes.

So this is an overview chart about all the phases that an process according to APQP may include.

There are, let's say, five to six phases.

The RFQ phase, phase zero.

The project planning phase, phase number one.

The product development phase, phase number two.

The process development phase, phase number three.

the product and process validation phase so-called phase number four

and the phase called feedback assessment

and corrective actions phase number five as you may see all these phases are overlapping each other

which basically means that they are interacting with each other there are many jobs of a later phase

that can and shall be already started although the phase before is not yet closed.

The very first phase number zero is the RFQ phase.

It started with an RFQ kickoff and after receiving the customer nomination

or the order a project kickoff is introducing into phase one in which the project will be planned.

In parallel product development phase number two is taking place.

It is ending up in a very important milestone the so-called design freeze.

This This milestone is of incredible importance as up until that time all changes performed to the design are basically pretty cheap.

After the design is being frozen during the process development phase, typically heavy equipment is being kicked off such as tools, production lines and similar.

Once these things have been built it is very expensive to change something as it needs to be modified in reality, but not just on paper.

Once the equipment is ready, the first parts can be produced and validating during the product and process validation phase, which is leading to another important milestone,

the so-called sampling to customer.

After the approval of the customer, the serial production can be launched.

Down below, you can see the phase feedback assessment and corrective action.

This phase is running in parallel to all the other phases.

It's important to review frequently if mistakes were occurring and

if there is a chance to improve them during the project already or at least in the next one.

Let's take a quick deeper look into each of the phases.

The RFQ process phase starts with the receipt of an RFQ from a customer.

This is being evaluated.

Does it make sense to spend time and energy on evaluating that RFQ more in detail?

Is it it as of strategic interest for the company or not.

Once the team has decided to work on it, it's being kicked off in a RFQ.

A rough design concept might be created

and the process will be planned in a superficial way in order to be able to estimate product cost and project budget.

All this is being quoted to the customer and if you did a proper job, the customer is following up with an order.

this is received the official project can be initiated by a project kickoff meeting the first phase project plan

and definition of concept is basically a planning phase

that is realized by the project manager a type plan is created the budget will be finalized

and resources for example the project team will be defined in addition it's important to double check with the team team,

if there was any change of requirements or not that may lead to updated costing or similar.

Within phase 2, product development, the product is being designed.

Typically a 3D design is created by a CAD software.

In addition, drawings will be created.

The team is performing a design failure mode and effects analysis and preparing a design validation plan.

Prototypes will be built and validated.

validation results if validation results require product improvements they can be implemented immediately.

Once the design is on a major level, it can be frozen.

So then phase three, the product development phase can be initiated.

Within that phase, the team is performing a PFMEA, the process flowchart is being finalized, and the control plan will be finalized as well.

Then the procurement of tools, equipment and supplied components can be started.

Once the equipment is ready, pre-seal production demands will be produced and delivered.

Within phase 4, the production equipment is finalized.

Usually several loops of adjustments must be followed until a final approval can be given.

In parallel also supplied components might be released for production.

Once equipments and components are pretty close to the final release, the process validation test can be performed in order to validate that the product can fulfill agreed requirements.

Also production staff, logistics and quality team will be trained about product characteristics

and important facts to be considered during the serial production of the product.

A run rate takes place and the final product is being PPAPed to the customer.

After PPAP release of the customer, the so-called SOP start of production might take place.

The project team is still supporting the production while monitoring the ramp up, checking the performance of production,

deliveries and supports in case there are any quality issues.

Step by step responsibility will be handed over to the Zero Production team in the production plant.

Well, that was my video about APQP.

I hope you got a rough introduction into the topic.

We will follow up with further videos about each single process

phase in order to give you a deeper look inside the process.

I hope you enjoyed the video.

I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.

Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further APQP videos.

Please feel free to join our Facebook community.

You will find the link down below.

Have a great day.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning?」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：phase, product, process, production, project。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が100文、単語が1308語あります。音声の長さは9:04です。話す速さは1分あたり約144語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
milestone 名詞	/ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/	一里塚, 里程標
initiate 動詞	/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/	始める, 取り掛かる
evaluate 動詞	/ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/	評する
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	購読する
abbreviation 名詞	/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/	省略, 短縮
simplify 動詞	/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/	単純化
theoretic 形容詞	/ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/	理論的な
prototype 名詞	/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/	プロトタイプ, 原型
logistics 名詞	/ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/	物流, 運送
fulfill 動詞	/fʊlˈfɪl/	遂行する, 実施する
maturity 名詞	/məˈtjʊəɹɪti/	成熟
adjustment 名詞	/əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/	調整, 調節
receipt 名詞	/ɹɪˈsiːt/	受け取り
characteristic 名詞	/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/	特性, 特徴
transparent 形容詞	/tɹænsˈpæɹənt/	透明

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is now also supported · will be released · can be realized
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have been built · has decided

注意したい発音

話し手はI'mなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, corrective /kəˈɹɛktɪv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, modify /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: milestone /ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/, standardize /ˈstæn.də.daɪz/, procurement /pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。milestone, initiate, evaluateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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