シャドーイング練習: Control Plan - What is a Control Plan? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.
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I'm Felix and this is another video of our automotive know-how video series.
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I will give you an introduction into a so-called control plan.
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If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, please feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video video.
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You may also check out our Facebook page through
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which we would like to create a community that shall support each other growing everybody's knowledge.
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Well now let me introduce control plans to you.
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A control plan is making sure
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that the production process of a product is running under controllable
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or manageable circumstances so products without failures respectively products according to customer requirements can be produced.
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It is a tool defined by the IETF 6949 standard, but was also mentioned already within QS 9000.
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It defines important product and process characteristics of a product
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or a product group and specifies how these characteristics have to be monitored.
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The control plan is also part of the AP QP process and is touched the first time in phase two,
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alternatively phase three of the project
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if a control plan for prototypes is being made already then it's touched already in phase two
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but latest you start to use it to be for pre-serial
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components respectively in phase three i have created this chart in
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order to explain a little bit more in detail how a process plan looks like,
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which inputs he's using, what you can do with that tool and what should be the result of using it.
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Within a control plan, you're listing the production process of the product,
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starting from raw materials entering your plant until the finished goods leaving your plant.
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This is already described in a process flowchart, so the information from the flowchart can be carried over to the control plan.
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Each process may influence specific characteristics of the products that will be listed in the control plan as well.
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These characteristics might be special characteristics requested by a customer
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but it might be also usual dimensional characteristics specified on the drawing of the product
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or it might be information derived from the product and process FMEA.
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Once these characteristics are all listed in the control plan, a test method per characteristic is defined in order to make sure that it will be checked.
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You are also defining a checking frequency in the plan
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and actions that have to be initiated once the characteristics cannot be fulfilled.
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So then, during the production of the product,
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this plan is controlling that all these defined requirements will be kept and in case one of them is not kept,
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a specific action is derived that will either make sure
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that the requirements will be fulfilled after some rework action or similar or the product is exiting the process.
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On this way, the control plan makes sure that just products according to defined requirements may leave the company.
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In order to increase your understanding, I have also listed here a number of information that are typically part of a control plan,
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such as the date of creation or the change of the control plan or change level of the control plan,
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customer information, such as the customer part number or similar, the supplier description and location,
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so the production plan of the producing company,
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the part number and part description of the supplier, the engineering change level of the component itself.
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That is important because once you perform an engineering change to the product
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or to the process you need to also revise the control
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plan accordingly the level of the control plan is it used for prototypes is it used for pre-serial production
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or for serial production needs to be marked supplier contact information
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should be available so the customer can get in touch with somebody that can answer some questions on that control plan
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then there should be a process step description based on the process flow chart
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in the best case also the numbers of the pros process flow chart are carried over to the process
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steps in the control plan.
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In addition, special characteristics are included in the control plan and they are marked exclusively.
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Also, the specification of characteristics have to be defined in the control plan,
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such, for example, like tolerances of a dimension
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and also the number of the equipment of the relevant process step in
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which a dimension might be influenced should be mentioned as well as general test methods
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and evaluation techniques should be listed in control plans it's important to add also the test equipment
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and the corresponding test method with which a
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characteristic within its specification has to be tested
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and also a frequency means the number of the tests to be performed per shift
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or per day or per week and needs to be defined
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and also the corresponding control method and very important once there is a deviation detected on one of the dimensions for instance,
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a reaction needs to be derived and so behind each of these
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items that have to be controlled also a reaction plan needs to be added.
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In case you got all these points already on your control plan format, you can be sure that you are on a pretty good level.
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What else is important with regard to control plans?
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You should always be aware about the fact that a control plan is a living file.
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It is always required to keep it up to date and it never reaches a final level, except the product is going out of production.
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Once a drawing, a FMEA or the process flow changes, it is important to also update the control plan accordingly.
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And another important fact that I need to mention is the accord,
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the accordance of drawings or of the drawing FMEA and control plan with regard to special characteristics.
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This is a must-have.
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What does that mean?
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In case there are special characteristics for a product, they must be marked and highlighted in drawing, FMEA and control plan.
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This is making sure that these important characteristics are monitored with a high focus
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and the product can never be failing with regard to these.
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So, that's it.
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I hope you got a rough introduction into control plans.
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We will follow up with further videos handling automotive process topics.
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I hope you enjoyed this video.
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In case you did, I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.
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Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further updates.
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Please feel free to join also our Facebook community.
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You may find the link below the video.
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Have a great day!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Control Plan - What is a Control Plan?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：product, process, characteristic, production, defined。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が82文、単語が1115語あります。 音声の長さは8:15です。 話す速さは1分あたり約135語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| characteristic 名詞 | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | 特性, 特徴 |
| supplier 名詞 | /səˈplaɪə/ | サプライヤー, 供給者 |
| dimension 名詞 | /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/ | 面積, 寸法 |
| correspond 動詞 | /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/ | 文通する |
| specification 名詞 | 仕様, スペック | |
| prototype 名詞 | /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/ | プロトタイプ, 原型 |
| fulfill 動詞 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 遂行する, 実施する |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| controllable 形容詞 | /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/ | 操れる, 自家薬篭中の |
| deviation 名詞 | /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/ | 偏差 |
| revise 動詞 | /ɹɪˈvaɪz/ | 改正する, 改める |
| circumstance 名詞 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 状況, 事情 |
| initiate 動詞 | /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/ | 始める, 取り掛かる |
| accord 名詞 | /əˈkɔɹd/ | 合意 |
| dimensional 形容詞 | /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/ | -次元の |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can be produced · was also mentioned · be monitored |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have created · have also listed |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, tolerance /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/, alternatively /ɔlˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: specify /ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。characteristic, supplier, dimensionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。