Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Control Plan - What is a Control Plan?
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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.
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I'm Felix and this is another video of our automotive know-how video series.
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I will give you an introduction into a so-called control plan.
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If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, please feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video video.
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You may also check out our Facebook page through
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which we would like to create a community that shall support each other growing everybody's knowledge.
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Well now let me introduce control plans to you.
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A control plan is making sure
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that the production process of a product is running under controllable
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or manageable circumstances so products without failures respectively products according to customer requirements can be produced.
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It is a tool defined by the IETF 6949 standard, but was also mentioned already within QS 9000.
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It defines important product and process characteristics of a product
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or a product group and specifies how these characteristics have to be monitored.
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The control plan is also part of the AP QP process and is touched the first time in phase two,
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alternatively phase three of the project
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if a control plan for prototypes is being made already then it's touched already in phase two
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but latest you start to use it to be for pre-serial
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components respectively in phase three i have created this chart in
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order to explain a little bit more in detail how a process plan looks like,
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which inputs he's using, what you can do with that tool and what should be the result of using it.
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Within a control plan, you're listing the production process of the product,
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starting from raw materials entering your plant until the finished goods leaving your plant.
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This is already described in a process flowchart, so the information from the flowchart can be carried over to the control plan.
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Each process may influence specific characteristics of the products that will be listed in the control plan as well.
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These characteristics might be special characteristics requested by a customer
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but it might be also usual dimensional characteristics specified on the drawing of the product
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or it might be information derived from the product and process FMEA.
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Once these characteristics are all listed in the control plan, a test method per characteristic is defined in order to make sure that it will be checked.
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You are also defining a checking frequency in the plan
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and actions that have to be initiated once the characteristics cannot be fulfilled.
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So then, during the production of the product,
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this plan is controlling that all these defined requirements will be kept and in case one of them is not kept,
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a specific action is derived that will either make sure
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that the requirements will be fulfilled after some rework action or similar or the product is exiting the process.
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On this way, the control plan makes sure that just products according to defined requirements may leave the company.
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In order to increase your understanding, I have also listed here a number of information that are typically part of a control plan,
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such as the date of creation or the change of the control plan or change level of the control plan,
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customer information, such as the customer part number or similar, the supplier description and location,
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so the production plan of the producing company,
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the part number and part description of the supplier, the engineering change level of the component itself.
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That is important because once you perform an engineering change to the product
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or to the process you need to also revise the control
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plan accordingly the level of the control plan is it used for prototypes is it used for pre-serial production
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or for serial production needs to be marked supplier contact information
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should be available so the customer can get in touch with somebody that can answer some questions on that control plan
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then there should be a process step description based on the process flow chart
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in the best case also the numbers of the pros process flow chart are carried over to the process
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steps in the control plan.
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In addition, special characteristics are included in the control plan and they are marked exclusively.
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Also, the specification of characteristics have to be defined in the control plan,
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such, for example, like tolerances of a dimension
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and also the number of the equipment of the relevant process step in
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which a dimension might be influenced should be mentioned as well as general test methods
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and evaluation techniques should be listed in control plans it's important to add also the test equipment
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and the corresponding test method with which a
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characteristic within its specification has to be tested
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and also a frequency means the number of the tests to be performed per shift
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or per day or per week and needs to be defined
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and also the corresponding control method and very important once there is a deviation detected on one of the dimensions for instance,
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a reaction needs to be derived and so behind each of these
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items that have to be controlled also a reaction plan needs to be added.
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In case you got all these points already on your control plan format, you can be sure that you are on a pretty good level.
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What else is important with regard to control plans?
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You should always be aware about the fact that a control plan is a living file.
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It is always required to keep it up to date and it never reaches a final level, except the product is going out of production.
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Once a drawing, a FMEA or the process flow changes, it is important to also update the control plan accordingly.
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And another important fact that I need to mention is the accord,
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the accordance of drawings or of the drawing FMEA and control plan with regard to special characteristics.
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This is a must-have.
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What does that mean?
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In case there are special characteristics for a product, they must be marked and highlighted in drawing, FMEA and control plan.
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This is making sure that these important characteristics are monitored with a high focus
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and the product can never be failing with regard to these.
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So, that's it.
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I hope you got a rough introduction into control plans.
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We will follow up with further videos handling automotive process topics.
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I hope you enjoyed this video.
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In case you did, I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.
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Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further updates.
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Please feel free to join also our Facebook community.
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You may find the link below the video.
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Have a great day!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ C1 này dựa trên video “Control Plan - What is a Control Plan?”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: product, process, characteristic, production, defined. Video này có 82 câu và 1115 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:15. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 135 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
8 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| characteristic danh từ | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | đặc điểm |
| supplier danh từ | /səˈplaɪə/ | người cung cấp, người tiếp tế |
| specification danh từ | quy cách, quy phạm | |
| prototype danh từ | /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/ | nguyên mẫu |
| subscribe động từ | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | đăng kí |
| revise động từ | /ɹɪˈvaɪz/ | ôn, ôn tập |
| circumstance danh từ | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | hoàn cảnh |
| detect động từ | /dɪˈtɛkt/ | phát hiện, dò ra |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | can be produced · was also mentioned · be monitored |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have created · have also listed |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 3 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, rework /ˈɹiːwɜː(ɹ)k/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, accord /əˈkɔɹd/, detect /dɪˈtɛkt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như characteristic, supplier, specification.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.