跟讀練習: Control Plan - What is a Control Plan? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.

I'm Felix and this is another video of our automotive know-how video series.

I will give you an introduction into a so-called control plan.

If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, please feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video video.

You may also check out our Facebook page through

which we would like to create a community that shall support each other growing everybody's knowledge.

Well now let me introduce control plans to you.

A control plan is making sure

that the production process of a product is running under controllable

or manageable circumstances so products without failures respectively products according to customer requirements can be produced.

It is a tool defined by the IETF 6949 standard, but was also mentioned already within QS 9000.

It defines important product and process characteristics of a product

or a product group and specifies how these characteristics have to be monitored.

The control plan is also part of the AP QP process and is touched the first time in phase two,

alternatively phase three of the project

if a control plan for prototypes is being made already then it's touched already in phase two

but latest you start to use it to be for pre-serial

components respectively in phase three i have created this chart in

order to explain a little bit more in detail how a process plan looks like,

which inputs he's using, what you can do with that tool and what should be the result of using it.

Within a control plan, you're listing the production process of the product,

starting from raw materials entering your plant until the finished goods leaving your plant.

This is already described in a process flowchart, so the information from the flowchart can be carried over to the control plan.

Each process may influence specific characteristics of the products that will be listed in the control plan as well.

These characteristics might be special characteristics requested by a customer

but it might be also usual dimensional characteristics specified on the drawing of the product

or it might be information derived from the product and process FMEA.

Once these characteristics are all listed in the control plan, a test method per characteristic is defined in order to make sure that it will be checked.

You are also defining a checking frequency in the plan

and actions that have to be initiated once the characteristics cannot be fulfilled.

So then, during the production of the product,

this plan is controlling that all these defined requirements will be kept and in case one of them is not kept,

a specific action is derived that will either make sure

that the requirements will be fulfilled after some rework action or similar or the product is exiting the process.

On this way, the control plan makes sure that just products according to defined requirements may leave the company.

In order to increase your understanding, I have also listed here a number of information that are typically part of a control plan,

such as the date of creation or the change of the control plan or change level of the control plan,

customer information, such as the customer part number or similar, the supplier description and location,

so the production plan of the producing company,

the part number and part description of the supplier, the engineering change level of the component itself.

That is important because once you perform an engineering change to the product

or to the process you need to also revise the control

plan accordingly the level of the control plan is it used for prototypes is it used for pre-serial production

or for serial production needs to be marked supplier contact information

should be available so the customer can get in touch with somebody that can answer some questions on that control plan

then there should be a process step description based on the process flow chart

in the best case also the numbers of the pros process flow chart are carried over to the process

steps in the control plan.

In addition, special characteristics are included in the control plan and they are marked exclusively.

Also, the specification of characteristics have to be defined in the control plan,

such, for example, like tolerances of a dimension

and also the number of the equipment of the relevant process step in

which a dimension might be influenced should be mentioned as well as general test methods

and evaluation techniques should be listed in control plans it's important to add also the test equipment

and the corresponding test method with which a

characteristic within its specification has to be tested

and also a frequency means the number of the tests to be performed per shift

or per day or per week and needs to be defined

and also the corresponding control method and very important once there is a deviation detected on one of the dimensions for instance,

a reaction needs to be derived and so behind each of these

items that have to be controlled also a reaction plan needs to be added.

In case you got all these points already on your control plan format, you can be sure that you are on a pretty good level.

What else is important with regard to control plans?

You should always be aware about the fact that a control plan is a living file.

It is always required to keep it up to date and it never reaches a final level, except the product is going out of production.

Once a drawing, a FMEA or the process flow changes, it is important to also update the control plan accordingly.

And another important fact that I need to mention is the accord,

the accordance of drawings or of the drawing FMEA and control plan with regard to special characteristics.

This is a must-have.

What does that mean?

In case there are special characteristics for a product, they must be marked and highlighted in drawing, FMEA and control plan.

This is making sure that these important characteristics are monitored with a high focus

and the product can never be failing with regard to these.

So, that's it.

I hope you got a rough introduction into control plans.

We will follow up with further videos handling automotive process topics.

I hope you enjoyed this video.

In case you did, I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.

Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further updates.

Please feel free to join also our Facebook community.

You may find the link below the video.

Have a great day!

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“Control Plan - What is a Control Plan?”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：product, process, characteristic, production, defined。這段影片共有 82 個句子、1115 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 8:15。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 135 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
characteristic 名詞	/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/	特性, 特質 /特質
supplier 名詞	/səˈplaɪə/	供應商 /供應商, 供應者 /供應者
automotive 形容詞	/ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/	汽車 /汽車, 機動車 /機動車
dimension 名詞	/daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/	方面, 特點 /特點
correspond 動詞	/ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/	對應 /對應
specification 名詞		規格 /規格, 規範 /規範
prototype 名詞	/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/	原型, 雛形
fulfill 動詞	/fʊlˈfɪl/	履行
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /簽署
deviation 名詞	/ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/	偏離 /偏離
revise 動詞	/ɹɪˈvaɪz/	修改
circumstance 名詞	/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/	情況 /情況, 狀態 /狀態
dimensional 形容詞	/daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/	維的 /維的
detect 動詞	/dɪˈtɛkt/	察覺 /察覺, 發覺 /發覺
tolerance 名詞	/ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/	寬容 /寬容

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
check out 動詞	退房

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	can be produced · was also mentioned · be monitored
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have created · have also listed

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
長單詞——注意重音位置: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/, alternatively /ɔlˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, tolerance /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 characteristic, supplier, automotive 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Control Plan - What is a Control Plan? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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