跟讀練習: What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.

I'm Felix and today I'm going to release the very first video of Young Business Professionals in English.

I will explain to you in about 10 minutes the meaning of APQP.

This video is the first out of a bunch of videos that I will do having a special focus on automotive know-how.

If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video.

You may also check out our Facebook page through

which we would like to create a community that shall support each other on growing everybody's knowledge.

Now let's start with some content for you.

The abbreviation APQP means Advanced Product Quality Planning, which stands for a Continuous Project Management Procedure

that was once defined in the QS 9000 standard and is now also supported by the IETF 6949 standard.

The target of APQP is to secure the quality of a new product during its development phase already,

to secure the fact that just products with a high level of maturity will be released for production,

to repeat this process in any order.

This can be realized by using a unique product-based documentation structure

that enables the producer to have a transparent insight into the production process.

Thus, the control of production shall be simplified.

All project and product-related documents and information are planned, monitored and stored in a central way.

So that's quite theoretic so far.

What does that mean applied to the world of business?

APQP is a very important process for companies working in the automotive industries.

It is mainly and very often applied in companies

that develop new product and it is a process

that shall standardize the development of new products with the target to secure a sufficient level of quality

that the product has already when it is entering the start of production.

And to reach that target, there is a defined process out of separate process phases that include separate working packages.

On the following slides, I will guide you through the process

and I will give you a rough idea about what each process phase includes.

So this is an overview chart about all the phases that an process according to APQP may include.

There are, let's say, five to six phases.

The RFQ phase, phase zero.

The project planning phase, phase number one.

The product development phase, phase number two.

The process development phase, phase number three.

the product and process validation phase so-called phase number four

and the phase called feedback assessment

and corrective actions phase number five as you may see all these phases are overlapping each other

which basically means that they are interacting with each other there are many jobs of a later phase

that can and shall be already started although the phase before is not yet closed.

The very first phase number zero is the RFQ phase.

It started with an RFQ kickoff and after receiving the customer nomination

or the order a project kickoff is introducing into phase one in which the project will be planned.

In parallel product development phase number two is taking place.

It is ending up in a very important milestone the so-called design freeze.

This This milestone is of incredible importance as up until that time all changes performed to the design are basically pretty cheap.

After the design is being frozen during the process development phase, typically heavy equipment is being kicked off such as tools, production lines and similar.

Once these things have been built it is very expensive to change something as it needs to be modified in reality, but not just on paper.

Once the equipment is ready, the first parts can be produced and validating during the product and process validation phase, which is leading to another important milestone,

the so-called sampling to customer.

After the approval of the customer, the serial production can be launched.

Down below, you can see the phase feedback assessment and corrective action.

This phase is running in parallel to all the other phases.

It's important to review frequently if mistakes were occurring and

if there is a chance to improve them during the project already or at least in the next one.

Let's take a quick deeper look into each of the phases.

The RFQ process phase starts with the receipt of an RFQ from a customer.

This is being evaluated.

Does it make sense to spend time and energy on evaluating that RFQ more in detail?

Is it it as of strategic interest for the company or not.

Once the team has decided to work on it, it's being kicked off in a RFQ.

A rough design concept might be created

and the process will be planned in a superficial way in order to be able to estimate product cost and project budget.

All this is being quoted to the customer and if you did a proper job, the customer is following up with an order.

this is received the official project can be initiated by a project kickoff meeting the first phase project plan

and definition of concept is basically a planning phase

that is realized by the project manager a type plan is created the budget will be finalized

and resources for example the project team will be defined in addition it's important to double check with the team team,

if there was any change of requirements or not that may lead to updated costing or similar.

Within phase 2, product development, the product is being designed.

Typically a 3D design is created by a CAD software.

In addition, drawings will be created.

The team is performing a design failure mode and effects analysis and preparing a design validation plan.

Prototypes will be built and validated.

validation results if validation results require product improvements they can be implemented immediately.

Once the design is on a major level, it can be frozen.

So then phase three, the product development phase can be initiated.

Within that phase, the team is performing a PFMEA, the process flowchart is being finalized, and the control plan will be finalized as well.

Then the procurement of tools, equipment and supplied components can be started.

Once the equipment is ready, pre-seal production demands will be produced and delivered.

Within phase 4, the production equipment is finalized.

Usually several loops of adjustments must be followed until a final approval can be given.

In parallel also supplied components might be released for production.

Once equipments and components are pretty close to the final release, the process validation test can be performed in order to validate that the product can fulfill agreed requirements.

Also production staff, logistics and quality team will be trained about product characteristics

and important facts to be considered during the serial production of the product.

A run rate takes place and the final product is being PPAPed to the customer.

After PPAP release of the customer, the so-called SOP start of production might take place.

The project team is still supporting the production while monitoring the ramp up, checking the performance of production,

deliveries and supports in case there are any quality issues.

Step by step responsibility will be handed over to the Zero Production team in the production plant.

Well, that was my video about APQP.

I hope you got a rough introduction into the topic.

We will follow up with further videos about each single process

phase in order to give you a deeper look inside the process.

I hope you enjoyed the video.

I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.

Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further APQP videos.

Please feel free to join our Facebook community.

You will find the link down below.

Have a great day.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning?”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：phase, product, process, production, project。這段影片共有 100 個句子、1308 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 9:04。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 144 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
validation 名詞	/ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/	肯定, 情緒價值 /情緒價值
milestone 名詞	/ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn/	里程碑
automotive 形容詞	/ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/	汽車 /汽車, 機動車 /機動車
evaluate 動詞	/ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/	評價 /評價
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /簽署
abbreviation 名詞	/əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/	縮寫 /縮寫
simplify 動詞	/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/	簡化 /簡化
superficial 形容詞	/ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/	表面的
procurement 名詞	/pɹəˈkjʊəɹ.mənt/	採購部門 /採購部門
overlap 動詞	/ˌəʊvəˈlæp/	重疊
modify 動詞	/ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/	修改
prototype 名詞	/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/	原型, 雛形
logistics 名詞	/ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/	物流, 運籌 /運籌
fulfill 動詞	/fʊlˈfɪl/	履行
maturity 名詞	/məˈtjʊəɹɪti/	成熟

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
check out 動詞	退房

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is now also supported · will be released · can be realized
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have been built · has decided

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, theoretic /ˌθiːəˈɹɛtɪk/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, corrective /kəˈɹɛktɪv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, corrective /kəˈɹɛktɪv/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/, standardize /ˈstæn.də.daɪz/, overlap /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 validation, milestone, automotive 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning? - 通過影片學習英語口語

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