跟读练习: Control Plan - What is a Control Plan? - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.

I'm Felix and this is another video of our automotive know-how video series.

I will give you an introduction into a so-called control plan.

If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, please feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video video.

You may also check out our Facebook page through

which we would like to create a community that shall support each other growing everybody's knowledge.

Well now let me introduce control plans to you.

A control plan is making sure

that the production process of a product is running under controllable

or manageable circumstances so products without failures respectively products according to customer requirements can be produced.

It is a tool defined by the IETF 6949 standard, but was also mentioned already within QS 9000.

It defines important product and process characteristics of a product

or a product group and specifies how these characteristics have to be monitored.

The control plan is also part of the AP QP process and is touched the first time in phase two,

alternatively phase three of the project

if a control plan for prototypes is being made already then it's touched already in phase two

but latest you start to use it to be for pre-serial

components respectively in phase three i have created this chart in

order to explain a little bit more in detail how a process plan looks like,

which inputs he's using, what you can do with that tool and what should be the result of using it.

Within a control plan, you're listing the production process of the product,

starting from raw materials entering your plant until the finished goods leaving your plant.

This is already described in a process flowchart, so the information from the flowchart can be carried over to the control plan.

Each process may influence specific characteristics of the products that will be listed in the control plan as well.

These characteristics might be special characteristics requested by a customer

but it might be also usual dimensional characteristics specified on the drawing of the product

or it might be information derived from the product and process FMEA.

Once these characteristics are all listed in the control plan, a test method per characteristic is defined in order to make sure that it will be checked.

You are also defining a checking frequency in the plan

and actions that have to be initiated once the characteristics cannot be fulfilled.

So then, during the production of the product,

this plan is controlling that all these defined requirements will be kept and in case one of them is not kept,

a specific action is derived that will either make sure

that the requirements will be fulfilled after some rework action or similar or the product is exiting the process.

On this way, the control plan makes sure that just products according to defined requirements may leave the company.

In order to increase your understanding, I have also listed here a number of information that are typically part of a control plan,

such as the date of creation or the change of the control plan or change level of the control plan,

customer information, such as the customer part number or similar, the supplier description and location,

so the production plan of the producing company,

the part number and part description of the supplier, the engineering change level of the component itself.

That is important because once you perform an engineering change to the product

or to the process you need to also revise the control

plan accordingly the level of the control plan is it used for prototypes is it used for pre-serial production

or for serial production needs to be marked supplier contact information

should be available so the customer can get in touch with somebody that can answer some questions on that control plan

then there should be a process step description based on the process flow chart

in the best case also the numbers of the pros process flow chart are carried over to the process

steps in the control plan.

In addition, special characteristics are included in the control plan and they are marked exclusively.

Also, the specification of characteristics have to be defined in the control plan,

such, for example, like tolerances of a dimension

and also the number of the equipment of the relevant process step in

which a dimension might be influenced should be mentioned as well as general test methods

and evaluation techniques should be listed in control plans it's important to add also the test equipment

and the corresponding test method with which a

characteristic within its specification has to be tested

and also a frequency means the number of the tests to be performed per shift

or per day or per week and needs to be defined

and also the corresponding control method and very important once there is a deviation detected on one of the dimensions for instance,

a reaction needs to be derived and so behind each of these

items that have to be controlled also a reaction plan needs to be added.

In case you got all these points already on your control plan format, you can be sure that you are on a pretty good level.

What else is important with regard to control plans?

You should always be aware about the fact that a control plan is a living file.

It is always required to keep it up to date and it never reaches a final level, except the product is going out of production.

Once a drawing, a FMEA or the process flow changes, it is important to also update the control plan accordingly.

And another important fact that I need to mention is the accord,

the accordance of drawings or of the drawing FMEA and control plan with regard to special characteristics.

This is a must-have.

What does that mean?

In case there are special characteristics for a product, they must be marked and highlighted in drawing, FMEA and control plan.

This is making sure that these important characteristics are monitored with a high focus

and the product can never be failing with regard to these.

So, that's it.

I hope you got a rough introduction into control plans.

We will follow up with further videos handling automotive process topics.

I hope you enjoyed this video.

In case you did, I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.

Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further updates.

Please feel free to join also our Facebook community.

You may find the link below the video.

Have a great day!

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“Control Plan - What is a Control Plan?”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：product, process, characteristic, production, defined。这段视频共有 82 个句子、1115 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 8:15。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 135 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
characteristic 名词	/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/	特性, 特質 /特质
supplier 名词	/səˈplaɪə/	供應商 /供应商, 供應者 /供应者
automotive 形容词	/ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/	汽車 /汽车, 機動車 /机动车
dimension 名词	/daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/	方面, 特點 /特点
correspond 动词	/ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/	對應 /对应
specification 名词		規格 /规格, 規範 /规范
prototype 名词	/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/	原型, 雏形
fulfill 动词	/fʊlˈfɪl/	履行
subscribe 动词	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /签署
deviation 名词	/ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/	偏離 /偏离
revise 动词	/ɹɪˈvaɪz/	修改
circumstance 名词	/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/	情況 /情况, 狀態 /状态
dimensional 形容词	/daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/	維的 /维的
detect 动词	/dɪˈtɛkt/	察覺 /察觉, 發覺 /发觉
tolerance 名词	/ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/	寬容 /宽容

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
check out 动词	退房

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	can be produced · was also mentioned · be monitored
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have created · have also listed

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
长单词——注意重音位置: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/, alternatively /ɔlˈtɝ.nə.tɪv.li/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, tolerance /ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 characteristic, supplier, automotive 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Control Plan - What is a Control Plan? - 通过视频学习英语口语

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