跟读练习: APQP Phase 4 - Product & Process validation phase - 通过视频学习英语口语
选择练习模式
每种模式都会打开全屏练习室。
119 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Welcome to Young Business Professionals.
2
I'm Felix and I hope you are all fine today.
3
We are taking a look today on APQP Phase 4, the Product and Process Validation Phase.
4
This is already the fifth video of our APQP Playlist.
5
This video will take you on a 10 minutes tour through this project phase.
6
Make sure you're watching this until the end as we releasing
7
important lessons learned of phase four at the end of the video.
8
If you're interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, please feel to subscribe to my channel and like the video.
9
You might also check out our Facebook page through
10
which we would like to create a community that shall support each other growing everybody's knowledge.
11
What is the purpose of the product and process validation phase?
12
During that phase of the project, the pre-serial production is taking place.
13
Production equipment and board components are being released through PPAP approvals and run-it rates at sub-suppliers.
14
The pre-serial products are used for process validation tests.
15
After that, these results are shared with the customer as a part of the PPAP documentation.
16
Now, let's take a more detailed look on all single working packages that can be a part of APQB Phase 4.
17
The product and process validation phase may be splitted into the following working packages.
18
Tracking and approval of production equipment, approval of board components, process validation,
19
product trainings, finalization of quality planning,
20
approval of production and run at weights and a sampling according to PPAP
21
or EMPB standard and finally a quality gate review of phase 4.
22
Tracking and approval of production equipment.
23
The status tracking process is of course already started in phase 3 of the project
24
but it is continued in phase 4 as well.
25
Nominated suppliers are monitored frequently in order to check the timing status of the production equipment.
26
The target is to approve the equipment as soon as possible as the requirements
27
that were given in specification sheets can be proven.
28
Often a preliminary approval of the equipment is happening at the location of the supplier.
29
Later a final approval in the production plant is taking place.
30
Approval of board components.
31
In parallel a similar process will be performed for the board components.
32
Suppliers will be monitored as well.
33
The supplier APQB process is being tracked.
34
The supplier is providing the documentation on the customer as soon
35
as requirements for the components can be proven under serial production conditions.
36
For important components, a production approval and a round rate at the supplier may take place.
37
It is common that also preliminary or conditional approved components will be used for pre-serial production in this phase.
38
Process validation.
39
As soon as the product and the equipment is achieving a certain readiness, the process validation may start.
40
All tools should be approved and or at least no major changes should be performed anymore at the equipment.
41
In addition, the team that assembles the components for validation should be trained.
42
Components will be produced and provided for the test.
43
This test plan is based on the design validation plan that was defined and performed already in phase two of the project.
44
Sometimes tests can be skipped or shortened as they have been performed already in the product design phase.
45
The duration of the test is depending on the specification
46
and is the overall target to prove that the product requirements can be achieved
47
or can be reached while simulating real situation through these tests.
48
Typical tests can be temperature cycle tests, vibration tests, functional tests or durability tests.
49
To perform product trainings according to the training plan.
50
In phase 3 of the project a training plan for product and process trainings was defined.
51
Trainings for a production team such as operators or shift leaders according to created work instructions should be done.
52
As well as the logistic team should be trained according to the packaging instructions and further specifications.
53
The quality team needs to be instructed according to the control plan and the test plan.
54
Introductions into new test equipment needs to be given.
55
it's important that all team members
56
that are in touch with the product understand its main functions
57
and the drawing as well as the special characteristics of the
58
product finalization of quality planning within project phase 4 the quality planning process will be closed
59
and all planned test equipment and method will be applied
60
so procured test equipments are are being installed and first tests are being performed during the pre-seal production.
61
Short-term capability studies can be performed and a special focus on fulfillment of special characteristics should be given.
62
In addition, the measurement system analysis can be started for new test equipment.
63
The target is to check if identified error pattern can be identified correctly with procured test equipment.
64
In addition, the control plan is being finalized for the level of the serial production.
65
Approval of production and run and wait.
66
Once all adjustments of the production equipment are closed in order to reach the product requirements on a repeatable level,
67
the time of the full production approval is getting closer.
68
At this juncture, not just the cycle times of all production depths are compared versus the planned and calculated values,
69
but also it is checked if all requirements can be met.
70
If this is the case, the product can be produced at planned cost and also planned capacities,
71
which have been promised to the customer previously can be kept.
72
In order to reach the production approval, often a so-called run-at rate will be performed.
73
The run-at rate is a final trial run at which the production at serial conditions is being simulated.
74
It is recommended to perform a production trial that takes several days
75
or at least a few shifts on all new equipments in order to identify downtimes,
76
scrap, and NOK parts, as well as OK components output.
77
The result of the run-and-rate is the statement if a production approval can be declared or not.
78
Sometimes this is being performed in presence of the customer.
79
Sampling according to PPAP or EMPP.
80
Once the serial production process is installed and approved, the team can proceed with the sampling of the product.
81
This is the approval that all product requirements can be achieved permanently with the installed production process.
82
In order to reach that a bunch of documentation will be submitted to the customer.
83
The scope of this documentation package is depending on agreements that have been made before.
84
If the project has a smaller scope, typically the documentation package requires less information.
85
The sampling can be performed according to different standards such as the VDA standard or the IAG standard.
86
We will provide you further details about these different sampling levels in further videos on that channel.
87
After received up the documentation from the customer it is basically his job to provide a feedback on
88
that and this is to be done in phase 5 of the project.
89
Quality gate phase 4.
90
Once all these activities are done the project manager has the
91
pleasure to present the progress of the process phase to the management and top management of the company.
92
That may then decide, based on the recommendation of the project manager, to release APQB phase 4 and to move on with phase 5.
93
During such a gate review, the project manager is presenting which activities have been performed and if they have been closed in time.
94
In case there are still actions unfulfilled, this is the right time and place for the manager to escalate
95
that to the management and ask for special attention and support of the management team.
96
In such a case the team may of course also decide not to release the phase.
97
Anyhow in case they release the phase the team is proceeding with activities of the next one.
98
Important learnings of phase 4 are the following.
99
In general high efforts are required in order to reach the approval and sampling timing.
100
The reason therefore is typically that a lot of small adjustments need to be performed in a very short time.
101
The team can prevent these things by giving the highest possible attention within phases one and two,
102
three of the project.
103
As more efforts it's spending before, as better it is prepared for the critical phase right now.
104
The team is focused to reach a defined target date for the sampling,
105
as with approval of the sampling documentation invoices for the production equipment can be raised to the customer.
106
And of course also the sampling date is important to be kept for the customer.
107
Another important fact is that all sampling requirements should be clarified as early as possible in the project.
108
It is definitely too late to clarify them within phase 4.
109
They should be discussed and fixed already in phase 0 or 1 of the project.
110
Otherwise it may occur that massive changes of the project efforts are a result of insufficient clarification.
111
Well, that was my short video about APQP Phase 4.
112
Thanks to all of you for watching this video until the end.
113
I hope you enjoyed the video.
114
I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below.
115
Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further APQP updates.
116
Please feel free to join our Facebook community.
117
You will find the link below the video.
118
Have a great day.
119
you
同频道
C1What is a Run@Rate? Meaning of a Run@Rate!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1What is APQP Phase 0 - RFQ Phase ?
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C1APQP Phase 5 - Feedback, assessment & corrective action phase
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C1Meaning of DVP&R and PVP&R - What is a DVP + What is a PVP?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1Control Plan - What is a Control Plan?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1APQP Phase 3 - Process development phase
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C1APQP Phase 2 - Product Development
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1APQP Phase 1 - Project planning
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1What is APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
推荐视频
C13
47 句
What is APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning)? 🚗 | Opexity
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
4 句
Ambr®️ 250 High Throughput Perfusion Product Tutorial - Learn with Sartorius
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
50 句
✅ Coil Coating Process
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
93 句
CAE6 O TEST 2 PART 4
Cambridge Exam PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
C12
123 句
Order-to-Cash Process in SAP SD – Step by Step (Full Beginner Guide 2025)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
163 句
QUALITY ENGINEER Interview Questions & Answers! (How to PASS a Quality Engineer Job Interview!)
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
C1677 句
Inside PMBOK Guide 8: What Project Managers Must Know | Episode 542
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
108 句
What is SMT (Surface Mount Technology)? PCB Assembly (Part 1)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1162 句
Incident Management Process: A Step by Step guide
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
C11
287 句
What is Quality Management? | Quality Management Tutorial | Invensis Learning
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
104 句
The 7 phases of AI-driven development
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“APQP Phase 4 - Product & Process validation phase”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：phase, production, test, approval, equipment。 这段视频共有 119 个句子、1562 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 11:14。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 139 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| validation 名词 | /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 肯定, 情緒價值 /情绪价值 |
| supplier 名词 | /səˈplaɪə/ | 供應商 /供应商, 供應者 /供应者 |
| approve 动词 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 批准, 贊成 /赞成 |
| specification 名词 | 規格 /规格, 規範 /规范 | |
| simulate 动词 | /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/ | 模拟 |
| clarify 动词 | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | 澄清 |
| adjustment 名词 | /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ | 調整 /调整 |
| characteristic 名词 | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | 特性, 特質 /特质 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| downtime 名词 | /ˈdaʊnˌtaɪm/ | 停機時間 /停机时间 |
| durability 名词 | /dəɹəˈbɪləti/ | 耐久性 |
| escalate 动词 | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪt/ | 升級 /升级, 升高 |
| instruct 动词 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkt/ | 教, 教育 |
| invoice 名词 | /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ | 發票 /发票, 發單 /发单 |
| shorten 动词 | /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/ | 弄短 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being released · are shared · may be splitted |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been performed · have been promised · have been made |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, documentation /ˌdɑkjəmɛnˈteɪʃən/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, durability /dəɹəˈbɪləti/, repeatable /ɹɪˈpiːtəbəl/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/, vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: approve /əˈpɹuːv/, simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.lət/, adjustment /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, durability /dəɹəˈbɪləti/, repeatable /ɹɪˈpiːtəbəl/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 validation, supplier, approve 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。