Shadowing Practice: Control Plan - What is a Control Plan? - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Welcome to Young Business Professionals.
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I'm Felix and this is another video of our automotive know-how video series.
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I will give you an introduction into a so-called control plan.
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If you are interested in increasing your automotive knowledge, please feel free to subscribe to my channel and like the video video.
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You may also check out our Facebook page through
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which we would like to create a community that shall support each other growing everybody's knowledge.
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Well now let me introduce control plans to you.
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A control plan is making sure
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that the production process of a product is running under controllable
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or manageable circumstances so products without failures respectively products according to customer requirements can be produced.
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It is a tool defined by the IETF 6949 standard, but was also mentioned already within QS 9000.
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It defines important product and process characteristics of a product
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or a product group and specifies how these characteristics have to be monitored.
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The control plan is also part of the AP QP process and is touched the first time in phase two,
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alternatively phase three of the project
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if a control plan for prototypes is being made already then it's touched already in phase two
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but latest you start to use it to be for pre-serial
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components respectively in phase three i have created this chart in
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order to explain a little bit more in detail how a process plan looks like,
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which inputs he's using, what you can do with that tool and what should be the result of using it.
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Within a control plan, you're listing the production process of the product,
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starting from raw materials entering your plant until the finished goods leaving your plant.
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This is already described in a process flowchart, so the information from the flowchart can be carried over to the control plan.
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Each process may influence specific characteristics of the products that will be listed in the control plan as well.
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These characteristics might be special characteristics requested by a customer
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but it might be also usual dimensional characteristics specified on the drawing of the product
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or it might be information derived from the product and process FMEA.
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Once these characteristics are all listed in the control plan, a test method per characteristic is defined in order to make sure that it will be checked.
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You are also defining a checking frequency in the plan
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and actions that have to be initiated once the characteristics cannot be fulfilled.
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So then, during the production of the product,
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this plan is controlling that all these defined requirements will be kept and in case one of them is not kept,
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a specific action is derived that will either make sure
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that the requirements will be fulfilled after some rework action or similar or the product is exiting the process.
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On this way, the control plan makes sure that just products according to defined requirements may leave the company.
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In order to increase your understanding, I have also listed here a number of information that are typically part of a control plan,
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such as the date of creation or the change of the control plan or change level of the control plan,
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customer information, such as the customer part number or similar, the supplier description and location,
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so the production plan of the producing company,
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the part number and part description of the supplier, the engineering change level of the component itself.
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That is important because once you perform an engineering change to the product
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or to the process you need to also revise the control
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plan accordingly the level of the control plan is it used for prototypes is it used for pre-serial production
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or for serial production needs to be marked supplier contact information
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should be available so the customer can get in touch with somebody that can answer some questions on that control plan
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then there should be a process step description based on the process flow chart
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in the best case also the numbers of the pros process flow chart are carried over to the process
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steps in the control plan.
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In addition, special characteristics are included in the control plan and they are marked exclusively.
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Also, the specification of characteristics have to be defined in the control plan,
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such, for example, like tolerances of a dimension
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and also the number of the equipment of the relevant process step in
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which a dimension might be influenced should be mentioned as well as general test methods
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and evaluation techniques should be listed in control plans it's important to add also the test equipment
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and the corresponding test method with which a
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characteristic within its specification has to be tested
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and also a frequency means the number of the tests to be performed per shift
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or per day or per week and needs to be defined
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and also the corresponding control method and very important once there is a deviation detected on one of the dimensions for instance,
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a reaction needs to be derived and so behind each of these
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items that have to be controlled also a reaction plan needs to be added.
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In case you got all these points already on your control plan format, you can be sure that you are on a pretty good level.
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What else is important with regard to control plans?
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You should always be aware about the fact that a control plan is a living file.
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It is always required to keep it up to date and it never reaches a final level, except the product is going out of production.
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Once a drawing, a FMEA or the process flow changes, it is important to also update the control plan accordingly.
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And another important fact that I need to mention is the accord,
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the accordance of drawings or of the drawing FMEA and control plan with regard to special characteristics.
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This is a must-have.
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What does that mean?
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In case there are special characteristics for a product, they must be marked and highlighted in drawing, FMEA and control plan.
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This is making sure that these important characteristics are monitored with a high focus
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and the product can never be failing with regard to these.
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So, that's it.
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I hope you got a rough introduction into control plans.
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We will follow up with further videos handling automotive process topics.
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I hope you enjoyed this video.
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In case you did, I'm looking forward for your likes and your feedback below the video.
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Please subscribe to the channel to not miss further updates.
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Please feel free to join also our Facebook community.
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You may find the link below the video.
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Have a great day!

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Control Plan - What is a Control Plan?”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: product, process, characteristic, production, defined. בסרטון הזה יש 82 משפטים ו-1115 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:15. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-135 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
characteristic שם עצם/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/סממן
dimension שם עצם/daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/מֵמַד
correspond פועל/ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/הִתְכַּתֵּב
prototype שם עצם/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/אב טיפוס
fulfill פועל/fʊlˈfɪl/קִיֵּם
subscribe פועל/səbˈskɹaɪb/נִמְנָה
deviation שם עצם/ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/סטייה
circumstance שם עצם/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/נסיבות
accord שם עצם/əˈkɔɹd/הֶסְכֵּם
detect פועל/dɪˈtɛkt/גילה, זיהה
tolerance שם עצם/ˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/סובלנות

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
check out פועלבדק

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהcan be produced · was also mentioned · be monitored
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhave created · have also listed

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-3 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, controllable /kənˈtɹoʊləbəl/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: derive /dɪˈɹaɪv/, automotive /ˌɔtəˈmoʊtɪv/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו characteristic, dimension, correspond.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →