跟读练习: When Should You Think On Paper? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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16 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Most people open a laptop to think, but once you know the power of three originals, you'll close it.
2
First one is invention.
3
What do you do when you need to generate something that doesn't exist in the world yet?
4
A new idea, a solution, a direction, a strategy?
5
Use paper to write whatever comes to mind.
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The rule here is simple.
7
Create.
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Don't criticize.
9
The second is introspection.
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I remember where when I used to feel overwhelmed or defeated,
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I would use paper as my friend, my external mind.
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Label your feelings, name them, accept them.
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And the third is intuition.
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Einstein reportedly said, if he had one hour to solve a problem, he would spend 55 minutes defining it and five minutes solving it.
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That's first principle thinking, untangling the problem itself.
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That's where paper comes handy.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“When Should You Think On Paper?”为素材。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、138 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:58。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 142 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| solve 动词 | /sɒlv/ | 解決 /解决 |
| label 名词 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 標籤 /标签, 簽條 /签条 |
| principle 名词 | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | 原理, 原則 /原则 |
| define 动词 | /dɪˈfaɪn/ | 界定 |
| laptop 名词 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | 手提電腦 /手提电脑, 手提計算機 /手提计算机 |
| invention 名词 | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | 發明 /发明 |
| criticize 动词 | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | 批評 /批评 |
| intuition 名词 | /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/ | 直覺 /直觉, 直感 |
| introspection 名词 | /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/ | 內省 /内省, 內觀 /内观 |
| overwhelm 动词 | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | 吞沒 /吞没 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to feel |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 doesn't, don't, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, introspection /ɪntɹəˈspɛkʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: solve /sɒlv/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: solve /sɒlv/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 solve, label, principle 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。