跟读练习: why i hate him - 通过视频学习英语口语

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1
I think I'm starting to hate my best friend because he makes more money than me.
2
This is Nick.
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When I first met him in sixth grade, I thought he was an annoying nerd.
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I even got a detention for almost getting in a fight with him.
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But we randomly started playing video games together, became really good friends, and even ended up winning a national esports tournament together.
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Then we both found the gym and started posting content.
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And that's when everything started to change.
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At first, it was fine.
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He started before me, so when he hit 150 ,000 followers, I was really happy for him, even if I was only at 40k.
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But slowly, things started to shift.
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He kept growing and when I moved to college in my hometown, he was making enough money to buy a cool car and move down to Miami.
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And I kept telling myself I was still happy for him.
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But I'd get off a FaceTime call with him, go to my own page, my own bank account, seeing that I couldn't afford that lifestyle.
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Just feel so behind.
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Just this last weekend, I drove down to Miami with him and that's when it all happened.
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While we were driving into the city in his brand new car, I was thinking back to the last 10 years we knew each other.
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And I realized the whole time I was comparing myself against him, he was one of the only reasons I never stopped pushing.
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Seeing him go down his own path away from college
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and make it was the exact proof I needed to keep going and do it myself.
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So Nick, thank you, brother.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“why i hate him”为素材。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、281 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:06。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 257 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 12 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
compare 动词/kəmˈpɛɚ/比, 比較 /比较
sixth 形容词/sɪksθ/第六
lifestyle 名词/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/生活方式, 生態 /生态
randomly 副词/ˈɹændm̩li/随机
detention 名词/dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/拘留, 扣押
hometown 名词/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/家鄉 /家乡, 故鄉 /故乡
follower 名词/ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/追隨者 /追随者
annoy 动词/əˈnoɪ̯/攪擾 /搅扰, 煩擾 /烦扰
slowly 副词/ˈsloʊli/慢
afford 动词/əˈfoɹd/支付得起, 付得起
tournament 名词/ˈtʊɹnəmənt/錦標賽 /锦标赛
exact 形容词/ɪɡˈzækt/正確 /正确, 準確 /准确

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
end up 动词到达
go down 动词下降, 下去

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词started playing · started posting · kept growing
过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作was making · were driving · was comparing

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 couldn't, I'd, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, shift /ˈʃɪft/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: sixth /sɪksθ/, afford /əˈfoɹd/, shift /ˈʃɪft/, tournament /ˈtʊɹnəmənt/, exact /ɪɡˈzækt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/, follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/, exact /ɪɡˈzækt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 compare, sixth, lifestyle 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →