跟读练习: Zlatan called American fans soft - 通过视频学习英语口语
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19 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
You said that fans in the US are soft.
2
Soft, right?
3
What do you mean by that?
4
I remember when I played my games here with Galaxy.
5
So we could lose a game.
6
After the game, I was heading to my car.
7
I saw fans eating tacos, laughing, waiting for you outside your car.
8
Soft.
9
In Europe, you lose a game, people, they don't wait outside your car.
10
They wait outside your home.
11
And not without tacos in their hands.
12
No tacos?
13
Yes, yes.
14
I had knives throwing in the pitch.
15
I remember we played away game in Marseille.
16
It's pretty hectic and when we were scoring, so when you do your celebration, you go versus the flag in the corners,
17
and then I saw a knife coming.
18
I was like, guys, next goal we score, we celebrate in the middle.
19
We don't go on the sides.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Zlatan called American fans soft”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：tacos, soft, outside。 这段视频共有 19 个句子、147 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:40。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 223 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 全部 19 个句子中有 3 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| taco 名词 | /ˈtɑkoʊ/ | 玉米麵豆卷 /玉米面豆卷, 墨西哥夾餅 /墨西哥夹饼 |
| knife 名词 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | до, 刀 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 對 /对 |
| celebration 名词 | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 慶典 /庆典 |
| hectic 形容词 | /ˈhɛktɪk/ | 忙碌的, 繁忙的 |
| soft 形容词 | /sɔft/ | 軟 /软 |
| laugh 动词 | /læf/ | щё, 笑 |
| flag 名词 | /flæɡ/ | 旗幟 /旗帜, 旗子 |
| celebrate 动词 | /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/ | 頌揚 /颂扬 |
| score 名词 | /skoɹ/ | 比分, 得分 |
| corner 名词 | /ˈkɔɹnɚ/ | 角落, 拐角 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was heading · were scoring |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/, soft /sɔft/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, celebrate /ˈsɛl.ɪ.bɹeɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: laugh /læf/, flag /flæɡ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 taco, knife, versus 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。