تدريب Shadowing: Climate Change Debate | Barry Gardiner MP | Proposition (3/8) - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
113 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
I now look to Barry Gardner to continue the case for the proposition.
أنتقل الآن إلى باري غاردنر لمتابعة عرض الحجج المؤيدة للاقتراح.
2
Mr. President, it's the Chamber of Secrets.
سيدي الرئيس، إنها غرفة الأسرار.
3
Harry Potter has just killed the basilisk, and he's in Dumbledore's office, and he's troubled.
لقد قتل هاري بوتر للتو الباسيليسك، وهو الآن في مكتب دمبلدور، وهو يشعر بالقلق.
4
He's troubled because he's seen all these similarities between himself and he who must not be named.
إنه منزعج لأنه رأى كل هذه التشابهات بينه وبين من لا يجب ذكر اسمه.
5
And he wants to know why was it that the sorting hat put him in Gryffindor and not in Slytherin?
ويريد أن يعرف لماذا وضعه قبعة التصنيف في جريفندور بدلاً من سليذرين؟
6
And Dumbledore, not unreasonably, reminds him that he actually asked the sorting hat to put him in Gryffindor.
7
And that is the moment.
8
That is the moment that Dumbledore utters the most important and profound line in the entire seven volumes of the Hogwarts saga.
9
Hogwarts saga.
10
You see, Harry, it's our choices that show what we truly are far more than our abilities.
11
Our choices.
12
Whatever the science, whatever the technology, whoever happens to be in the White House,
13
whatever the economics, we We have to choose to do something about climate change.
14
Apathy is the antidote to choice.
15
It's the kryptonite of the superman that is actionable.
16
You're students.
17
You know all about it.
18
Apathy is your worst self.
19
Apathy is that student Essie syndrome that says, Due tomorrow?
20
Due tomorrow.
21
Apathy, indifference, lack of interest, impassivity, detachment, coolness, lack of concern.
22
Lack of concern.
23
You see, the problem is not the 13% of the people of the United Kingdom
24
who refuse to accept the science that tells us that climate change is being caused by human activity.
25
The skeptics aren't the problem.
26
Facts don't stop being facts because some bonehead disagrees with them.
27
You don't actually need a majority of the population to agree that dolphins exist.
28
They just do.
29
You wouldn't decide to take a poll to find out whether seven is the square root of 49.
30
It just is.
31
The problem is not the skeptical minority who don't believe.
32
It's the apathetic majority that know damn well what the science says, but just can't be bothered to do anything about it.
33
The danger lies in the otherwise thoroughly rational person who accepts the science,
34
knows that sea levels are rising, that adverse weather events are increasing in both frequency and severity,
35
that desertification on the equator is leading to famine,
36
but says What is it to me if in 30 years' time people in Bangladesh have nowhere to go,
37
or people in the Horn of Africa have nothing to eat?
38
Why should that make me sacrifice my standard of living now?
39
Don't expect me to do without my 4x4 Chelsea tractor for them.
40
It's their problem, not mine.
41
Because you are neither hot nor cold, I will spew you out of my mouth.
42
That's what St. John the Divine says in the book of Revelation about those who are apathetic.
43
For most people, distance in miles and distance in time matters,
44
particularly when it comes to how much we care.
45
You see, for many people, the cost of immediate action to tackle climate change is simply too great
46
when set against that more distant benefit of a sustainable future.
47
In economics, it's known as the discount rate.
48
Some people think it is simply an economic problem,
49
that you have to show that it makes economic sense for people now to change their behaviour by changing the discount rate.
50
But I think it's not an economic problem.
51
I think it's a problem of ethics.
52
It's a problem of how we overcome human apathy with human empathy.
53
Tonight, the opposition are going to try to reassure you that apathy is okay.
54
Indifference to the future survival of, well, our species is not something to be overly concerned about.
55
They'll try to get you to be apathetic about apathy.
56
So who are these guys?
57
Well, he is the former Secretary of Energy of a country where most of the population believe that climate change is fake,
58
but that professional wrestling is the real thing.
59
This is the Energy Secretary who publicly tried to justify bragging for shale gas
60
and dismiss claims about the damage from methane emissions by reassuring the public
61
that they don't last as long in the atmosphere as CO2.
62
Shame he forgot to mention that even though they don't last as long, over a 100 year period,
63
they are between 28 and 36 times more potent in their warming effect on the planet than CO2.
64
This guy was so apathetic he couldn't even be bothered to tell the public the truth,
65
even though it was the official scientific finding of the US Environmental Protection Agency of the administration in which he served.
66
Natalie Bennett will ever so earnestly try to persuade you
67
that the danger to our climate comes from a lack of energy efficiency and the need for more renewables.
68
She'll tell you that there are 19 million homes in the UK rated D or below.
69
She will point to the waste of money
70
and the burning of fossil fuels that are contributing to high household bills and to global warming and climate change.
71
But she won't tell you that the biggest impediment to achieving these savings is
72
that people don't want the hassle of having to clear out their loft to lay down layers of rock wool insulation.
73
They can't be bothered to redecorate their living room after they've put thinsulation on their walls
74
or ruined the look of their home by sticking cladding on the outside.
75
It's inertia, it's apathy that is holding us back from doing the things
76
that she will rightly tell you we need to do.
77
We know how to avoid global warming above pre-industrial levels of more than two degrees.
78
Eighty percent of all the identified reserves of fossil fuel must stay in the ground.
79
you've got to wonder why companies keep searching for
80
more yes of course I'd
81
love it well
82
look it's a wonderful point and
83
and and it places the blame fairly and and squarely on the corporations,
84
like Chris did, the corporations and the politicians.
85
But if the solution is about top-down and not bottom-up, if the solution is Donald Trump,
86
if the solution is from the top-down, down, the world hasn't done very well at building that solution and achieving progress so far.
87
We know how to avoid global warming.
88
You've got to wonder why companies keep searching for more and more fossil fuel, and the answer is that it shows up in their reserves and in their accounts as an asset,
89
and it keeps their share price high.
90
But as the world starts to implement the Paris Agreement, it becomes increasingly apparent that these companies have stranded assets, fuel that they can't burn,
91
plant that is increasingly redundant as the world relies more
92
and more upon renewable technology to achieve its goal of below 2 degrees and as close to 1.5 as possible.
93
The largest institutional investors are pension funds.
94
And up to now, they have not bothered.
95
They just haven't been worried about the overvaluation of their companies that their money's been invested in.
96
But Mark Carney and Michael Bloomberg broke through that apathy.
97
They launched and led the Financial Stability Board's Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosure,
98
More than 100 firms with market capitalisation over 3.3 trillion,
99
24 trillion in assets have now supported the need for climate-related disclosures.
100
That's what can be achieved.
101
These are the sort of resources that can be mobilised to combat climate change when you overcome individual apathy.
102
And you know this, because it was you, the students of Oxford, that lobbied your university to look at its own investment portfolio.
103
It was you that started the campaign to get the university to divest from fossil fuels.
104
The university authorities had been apathetic.
105
You were not.
106
You engaged with the university's investment committee, you got the university council to move the fund,
107
so it now has no direct holdings in coal or in tar sands companies.
108
So when you vote at the end of this evening, vote for yourselves.
109
Vote for your achievement in overcoming apathy.
110
Vote in favour of the motion that individual apathy is the greatest danger to our climate and pledge yourselves.
111
pledge yourselves to live as the inspiring, the empathetic, the justice-seeking, the change-embracing,
112
the wonderful human beings that you are.
113
Because you see, Harry, it's your choices far more than your abilities that show who you truly are.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
C11
THB the English Flag Has Become a Symbol of Division - Patrick Christys - Opp
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
Peter Singer | It Is NOT Immoral To Be A Billionaire (8/8) | Oxford Union
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
Toby Young | Woke Culture HAS Gone Too Far - 3/8 | Oxford Union
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Both Russia and America only pursue power, not principle, argues Moosa Haraj
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
Tommy Nguyen: Woke Culture HAS Gone Too Far - 5/8 | Oxford Union
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
Climate Change Debate | Kriti Joshi | Opposition
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
Social Media Does NOT Corrupt Human Interactions | Liam Hackett | Part 4 of 6
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
C12
Dr Maszlee Malik argues Islam is like democracy: it is not perfect - but they are compatible 6/8
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
THB that the Monarchy Died with the Queen - Hugo Vickers - Opp
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
THB Reform is Fit to Govern - Matt Goodwin - Prop
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
Nishad Sanzagiri | Technology Empires Debate | Proposition (1/6)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
Melissa Hinkley | Social Media & Journalism Debate | Opposition (2/6)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
THB the English Flag Has Become a Symbol of Division - Femi Oluwole - Prop
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
THB Israel Never Truly Wanted Peace with Palestine - Avi Mayer - Opp
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
Climate Change Debate | Prof. Bruce Pardy | Opposition
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
THB Reform is Fit to Govern - Rachel Millward - Opp
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
Katie Hopkins | We Should NOT Support No Platforming (6/8) | Oxford Union
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
Climate Change Debate | Natalie Bennett | Opposition (8/8)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
Ahmad Nawaz | We Should Do Whatever Necessary (1/8) | Oxford Union Debate
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B21
Social Media Corrupts Human Interactions | Emma Gannon | Part 3 of 6
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
فيديو موصى به
C117
107 جمل
Sheldocracy Is the Only Ethical Solution | Young Sheldon
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C15
24 جمل
English vocabulary in use Advanced Unit 2
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C12,010
12 جمل
Nature Is Speaking: Shailene Woodley is Forest
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C1212
46 جمل
Leonardo DiCaprio (UN Messenger of Peace) at the opening of Climate Summit 2014
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
C19
84 جمل
“But you did it first!”: A defense of the whataboutism
British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
122 جمل
God is a Delusion | Oxford Union Speech - Alex O'Connor
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
251 جمل
Two Astrophysicists Debate Free Will
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C110
221 جمل
ENGLISH SPEECH | AKASH BANERJEE: India’s Path (English Subtitles)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C126
62 جمل
The use of soil to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C17
73 جمل
“I Don't Care!” Frank Goes Off in a Debate with the US President - HOUSE OF CARDS Clip
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 113 جملة و1396 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 11:18. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 123 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| bother فعل | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | أزْعَجَ |
| fossil اسم | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | مُسْتَحَاثَة, أُحْفُورَة |
| overcome فعل | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | هَزَمَ, غَلَبَ |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | أَنْفُسُكُم |
| economics اسم | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | عِلْم الاِقْتِصَاد, اِقْتِصَاد |
| discount اسم | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | خَصْم, تَخْفِيض |
| pledge اسم | /plɛd͡ʒ/ | ضَمَان, تَعَهُّد |
| saga اسم | /ˈsɑɡə/ | مَلحَمَة |
| atmosphere اسم | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | جَو, غِلَاف جَوِّيّ |
| sand اسم | /sænd/ | رَمْل |
| whoever | /huˈɛvɚ/ | مَنْ |
| minority اسم | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | أَقَلِّيَّة |
| layer اسم | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | طَبَقَة |
| nowhere ظرف | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | فِي لَا مَكَان, إِلَى لَا مَكَان |
| refuse فعل | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | رَفَضَ, أَبَى |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| lie down فعل | اِسْتَلْقَى, اِضْطَجَعَ |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 23 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, can't, you've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, pension /ˈpɛnʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, disclosure /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(ɹ)/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل bother, fossil, overcome.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | must not be named · being caused · can't be bothered |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has just killed · they've put · hasn't done |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | person who accepts · those who are |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.