تدريب Shadowing: Do Berliners Think They Are Cool? | Easy German 478 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Janusz stellt heute die alles entscheidende Frage bei Easy German.
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Bist du cool?
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Ja und ich freue mich darauf, weil ich selber sehr uncool bin und deshalb werde ich vielleicht was lernen.
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Das stimmt doch gar nicht Janusz.
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Manchmal.
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Schauen wir mal.
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Los geht's.
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Los geht's.
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Bist du cool?
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Ich geb mir Mühe, ja.
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Sollte sein.
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Ob ich was bin?
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Cool.
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Ich bin cool.
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Schon immer gewesen.
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Are you cool?
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I think so.
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Are you cool?
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Yes.
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No doubt.
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I don't know.
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Yes.
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Yes, yes.
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Yes. Of course. Of course.
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Of course I'm cool.
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I don't know.
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I would call you cool in combination with charisma.
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It's always a bit of a eye of the eye.
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Yes, you're cool.
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Oh man, that's a difficult question.
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We talked about it.
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I thought I wasn't cool.
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Because in school there were people cool, who had a certain picture.
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But now I find myself cool.
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And I hope that it goes so, that I find myself cooler.
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Are you cool?
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I'm pretty cool, but still happy.
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I play guitar well, sometimes I'm cool.
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Is it important to be cool?
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No. Is it important to be cool?
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No, that's not cool.
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No. To be honest and a bit of a thing is very important.
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I say that it's probably everyone's important.
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It's a bit of a situation.
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In some situations it's important, in some situations it's important.
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When I speak with a woman in a bar, I'm probably cool.
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And if I'm with my family, that's me pretty much egal.
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What would you understand if you would explain to a young person, what would you say?
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I think the young people know that very well, but I think they will be more tired and do not with it.
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Cool is always...
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I don't say something new, but I think someone with 80 can be cool if he makes a lot of trust in it, what he does.
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And then someone thinks like I'm a young person, the cool thing is.
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I think it's just a self-conscious,
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charmant, witz, it can be everything, nothing negative.
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I'm a teacher, I work with young people.
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I think that...
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I thought that cool being means...
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...to wear certain clothes, to know what is said, often also to be unfreundly to people or not so social.
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And nowadays I find people cool, who make their own thing and make things that other people are stupid or funny or funny,
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but they just are for themselves and they are doing their thing.
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That's cool.
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What do you want to do, to be cool?
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That's not what I want.
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I don't know.
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I'm a joke, I'm cool.
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It's always a thing, I'm like, I'm always a little bit back.
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It's just easy to do.
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What do you do to be cool?
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What do you do to be cool?
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Just give not much effort to be cool.
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Just to be yourself and not to be forgiven.
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I think that charisma makes you cool.
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My opinion is to be happy with yourself as possible, without being negative to be negative.
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That's the important thing for me.
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Happy with you being, running like you are, not completely ignore what other people do and how they do it.
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But still, you should always be careful not to give you a chance to give you a chance.
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And I think if you have the most fun, people will have it with you.
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Is there something you make aware of, to cool to come?
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I think that clothing is something you make aware of, to cool to come.
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The way you speak with people, is all just more aware.
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Janusz, we're going to take a short break and I want to use this, to play a game with you.
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Oh yeah, of course.
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Cool is a adjective, comes from English and in German.
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And that's a adjective that is connoted positive for most people.
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And I want to see you now how many Adjectives we find, with which we can make a compliment together.
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I'll start with you. And you are cool.
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And you are cool.
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You are nice.
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And you are nice.
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You are nice.
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And you are hip.
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You are cool. And you are authentic.
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Thank you.
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Now you have already 10 new words learned.
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And if you want more of such words, you can do this with our interactive exercises, which you get every week.
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We have a team that supports us.
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For example, Eric, who has every week interactive exercises for every video.
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And one of these exercises, the people who come here are synonyme or other things.
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So, Vokabellernen with Easy German is going to be under the stairs.
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You can do it for only 5 € a month.
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You can get to all our videos, Vokabellisten and Übungen and you can also help our work.
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We would like to try this out.
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And here is the link to our membership.
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And do you remember the moment you came to the show?
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Honestly, I was last week in the club on Halloween, on Saturday, and I had a really fat black Latex-Gasmaske on with a whole outfit in the club.
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I found it really cool because it didn't go for me.
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I had to wear masks, I couldn't see myself.
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Then I tried to make fun for everyone else, so that they had something to laugh.
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I found myself at the moment really cool.
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I don't know about it.
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I don't know.
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We were in Norway in vacation.
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He speaks Norwegian very well and had practical experiences, because we had to go to the hospital.
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And he talked super on Norwegian.
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That was really cool.
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In the school I often find myself cool as a teacher.
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Because if I feel like I can do a little quats and feel free.
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I think that's what happens to me is that when you just keep your mind, when it's stressful.
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That's what's in the name and in the word.
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That you don't stress yourself, you don't get stressed.
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And just in the way you can do something to do something.
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Yeah, totally, totally.
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I say to my wife, chill, man. Be cool.
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How do you feel it easier to tell us a story from your life in your life where you uncool was?
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Oh, I understand.
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I understand.
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What is your situation in which I was uncool?
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Yeah, I work with young people and when I have them, or the kids who go to my nerves or something.
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And if you react not cool and lazy, but then also meckering.
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That's actually pretty cool.
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By the way, my daughter was not cool.
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I think I'm always cool when I'm always curious about my husband's music.
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Because I find it bad and make my music loud. So similar.
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I would say, if I tried to try something or have something to try something, what didn't really pass to me, um other people to be impressed or for them to do something.
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If I'm going to do something for someone else's own behavior, for a specific moment, I would say,
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if someone's laughing, that's a good start.
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There were often moments where I thought that I didn't fit in the way I was.
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I use cool word now, but if I say something was uncool for me, then it's more than I was surprised by how I behave to a person
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and think about it next time I would do it differently.
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For example, to react emotionally and not say what's going on.
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And come from Berlin?
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Yes.
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Is Berlin cool?
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Yes, we just talked about it.
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Is it cool or is it cool to go to the country?
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Today it's cool because we can just go out and go to Japan in this big city.
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Actually it's really cool.
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Yes, she is loud, she is big, she is angry, she is anstrengend.
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But the food from the front was really good.
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Berlin was cool.
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Slowly, it's less cool.
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The more the people, the less the coolness. Is Berlin cool?
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Yes, Berlin is cool.
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Is Berlin cool?
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Yes, I would say it's one of the coolest places I've seen.
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Because it's not a real Berlin culture, but a mix of all of them is about who is cool for themselves and who are the individual.
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The club are cool on their own way, the park people are cool, the people who do sports.
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In Berlin is the biggest mix of people together.
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So many cool people have I not seen yet.
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Everyone is cool and is the biggest place I've seen here.
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I live here for three years.
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I would say yes.
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I come from Bayern.
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Everything is a bit conservative.
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I would say that this is a bit of the care side.
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It's very world-open, very friendly, diverse.
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There are so many great people with beautiful personalities, but also their own stories.
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For me personally, Berlin is cool
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because I found here places where I feel I feel very well and people with whom I feel very well.
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Generally, it's sometimes that kind of thing that of Berlin or why many people come to Berlin.
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But of course it's cool because everyone can find a place where they can be and feel very well.
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Which places are still cool in Berlin?
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Früher was even the Kastanienallee cool, Prenzlauer Berg, but now not yet.
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Yeah, today, Neukölln would I say, also Kreuz Köln, it's also a bit more cool.
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But what does it mean?
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It's a bit more inclusive and not so really and interesting and that's why it's not cool.
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Apropos cool, weißt du, wer gerade auch an seinem Image arbeitet?
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Ja, of course I know.
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I myself.
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Not only you, but also the country of Baden-Württemberg.
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They themselves call themselves the land.
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And how many places in Germany search for Fachkräfte?
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If you are an engineer or a doctor and you want to work in Germany, Then you can see maybe you in Baden-Württemberg in the chat.
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And to get you to get there, they have even produced a whole series of videos.
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A series that you want to watch on YouTube.
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And we will put it here today.
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We link it here.
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It's going to be a young filmmaker filmmaker, who tries to be the country of Baden-Württemberg.
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Check it out.
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We link it here.
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And we'll see you every week on your comments.
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to the topic of being cool.
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Write down, how you see it.
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Are you cool or not?
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And what have you done, to be cool?
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Thank you, Janusz.
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Thank you.
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Ciao.
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See you next week.
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Ciao.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Do Berliners Think They Are Cool?”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 200 جملة و1798 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 13:01. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 138 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| adjective اسم | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | نَعْت, صِفَة |
| charisma اسم | /kəˈɹɪzmə/ | هَيْبَة, كَارِيزْمَا |
| ciao | /t͡ʃaʊ/ | تْشَاو |
| synonym اسم | /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ | مُرَادِف |
| compliment اسم | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | مَدْحَة |
| distress اسم | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | مِحْنَة |
| behave فعل | /bɪˈheɪv/ | تَصَرَّفَ |
| cloth اسم | /klɒθ/ | قُمَاش, أقمشة |
| stairs اسم | /ˈstɛɹz/ | سَلَالِم |
| nerve اسم | /nɝv/ | عَصَب |
| outfit اسم | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | زِيّ |
| lazy صفة | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | كَسْلَان |
| diverse صفة | /daɪˈvɜːs/ | مُتَنَوِّع |
| forgive فعل | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | سَامَحَ, غَفَرَ |
| mask اسم | /mæsk/ | قِناع, كِمامة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I thought I wasn't cool.
- What do you want to do, to be cool?
- What do you do to be cool?
- What is your situation in which I was uncool?
- Are you cool or not?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've seen · have even produced |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is said · is connoted · be impressed |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who come · kids who go · people who do |
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the most fun · the coolest · the biggest |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 33 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, didn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: apropos /ˌæp.ɹəˈpoʊ/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, nerve /nɝv/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: react /ɹiːˈækt/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, compliment /ˈkɑmpləmənt/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل adjective, charisma, ciao.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.