تدريب Shadowing: Feeling Stressed? Learn this Daily Vocabulary English - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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1
you Hello, high -level listeners.
أهلاً بكم، أيها المستمعون الكرام.
2
Today, we're going to help you improve your daily vocabulary in English and take your everyday English to the next level.
اليوم، سنساعدك على تحسين مفرداتك اليومية في اللغة الإنجليزية والارتقاء بمستوى لغتك الإنجليزية اليومية إلى مستوى أعلى.
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Now, let me ask you something.
الآن، اسمح لي أن أسألك شيئًا.
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When you study a vocabulary list in English, can you actually use those new words right away?
عندما تدرس قائمة مفردات باللغة الإنجليزية، هل تستطيع فعليًا استخدام تلك الكلمات الجديدة فورًا؟
5
Or do you get a little bit stuck wondering if it's the right way to use that word or not?
أم أنك تتعثر قليلاً وتتساءل هل هذه هي الطريقة الصحيحة لاستخدام تلك الكلمة أم لا؟
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It's definitely a common problem for English learners.
إنها بالتأكيد مشكلة شائعة لمتعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية.
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You might learn a new word, but you're not always sure how to use it in a real sentence or in a real situation right away.
قد تتعلم كلمة جديدة، لكنك لا تكون متأكدًا دائمًا من كيفية استخدامها في جملة حقيقية أو في موقف حقيقي فورًا.
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And that's why we at High Level Listening believe the best way to learn daily vocabulary, words, and phrases in English is through real spoken sentences and conversations.
ولهذا السبب، نحن في منصة High Level Listening نؤمن أن أفضل طريقة لتعلم المفردات والكلمات والعبارات الإنجليزية اليومية هي من خلال الجمل والمحادثات المنطوقة الحقيقية.
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When you hear this vocabulary in context, in real spoken English, you understand the meaning and you know how to use it correctly the very first time.
عندما تسمع هذه المفردات في سياقها، في اللغة الإنجليزية المنطوقة الفعلية، ستفهم معناها وستعرف كيف تستخدمها بشكل صحيح من المرة الأولى.
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So today you'll learn some real vocabulary through two short stories, one in American English with Kat and one in British English with me.
لذا ستتعلم اليوم بعض المفردات الحقيقية من خلال قصتين قصيرتين، إحداهما باللغة الإنجليزية الأمريكية مع كات والأخرى باللغة الإنجليزية البريطانية معي.
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All right, so let's jump right in.
حسنًا، فلنبدأ مباشرة.
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Today's stories are about those days when you're just feeling stressed, run down, or just a little bit Bleh.
قصص اليوم تدور حول تلك الأيام التي تشعر فيها بالتوتر، أو الإرهاق، أو مجرد شعور بسيط بالضيق.
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Yes, I definitely know how you feel.
نعم، أنا بالتأكيد أفهم شعورك تماماً.
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So Kat, have you been feeling a bit stressed lately?
إذًا كات، هل شعرتِ ببعض التوتر مؤخرًا؟
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Oh god, it's been non -stop.
يا إلهي، لقد كان الأمر مستمرًا دون توقف.
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My brain is totally fried.
عقلي مشلول تماماً.
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I mean, I've been trying to keep it together for the sake of my family, but this week will just not let up.
أعني، لقد كنت أحاول الحفاظ على تماسكي من أجل عائلتي، لكن هذا الأسبوع لا يترك لي فرصة للراحة على الإطلاق.
18
You know how I was talking about training that new guy at work a couple of weeks ago?
أتذكر كيف كنت أتحدث عن تدريب ذلك الشاب الجديد في العمل قبل أسبوعين؟
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Well, guess what?
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He got let go and now I have to pick up the slack around the office.
لقد تم فصله من العمل، والآن أضطر إلى تحمّل أعباء عمله الإضافية في المكتب.
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Oh, wow.
أوه، يا إلهي.
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Great.
رائع.
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That sounds like a lot to deal with.
يبدو أن هذا عبء كبير للتعامل معه.
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Yeah, I'm sorry to hear that.
نعم، أنا آسف لسماع ذلك.
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What about you, Mark?
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Your week can't have been as stressful as mine, can it?
لا يمكن أن يكون أسبوعك مرهقًا مثل أسبوعي، أليس كذلك؟
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I'm in the same boat, really.
أنا في نفس الموقف حقًا.
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This week's been a whirlwind.
لقد كان هذا الأسبوع عاصفًا.
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I'm not even sure what day it is.
أنا لست متأكداً حتى من أي يوم هو اليوم.
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Work's just been piling up.
لقد تراكمت الأعمال في الآونة الأخيرة.
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Now the car's started making a weird noise.
الآن بدأت السيارة تصدر ضجيجًا غريبًا.
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It's just One thing after another.
الأمر مجرد شيء واحد يتبع الآخر.
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I'm supposed to be moving house in a few weeks and I've barely even started packing.
من المفترض أن أنتقل إلى منزل جديد خلال أسابيع قليلة، ولم أبدأ حتى بالتعبئة تقريبًا.
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I just haven't had the headspace to even think about it.
لم يكن لدي مساحة ذهنية حتى للتفكير في الأمر.
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What a week.
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What a week.
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Exactly, for both of us.
بالضبط، بالنسبة لنا كلاهما.
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Well, don't worry if you didn't understand everything that first time.
حسنًا، لا تقلق إذا لم تفهم كل شيء في المرة الأولى.
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We're about to go back through our stories line by line.
نحن على وشك العودة لمراجعة قصصنا سطرًا بسطر.
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So you can practice your speaking skills with us by shadowing, which is repeating words but try to say it at the same time as us.
لذا يمكنك ممارسة مهاراتك في التحدث معنا من خلال تقنية التتبع الصوتي، وهي تكرار الكلمات مع محاولة نطقها في نفس الوقت معنا.
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And it's definitely a little bit hard at first to do the shadowing, but it really helps you improve your accent, your rhythm, your pace, and definitely your fluency as well.
وبالتأكيد سيكون من الصعب قليلاً في البداية ممارسة تقنية التكرار المتزامن، لكنها تساعدك حقاً على تحسين نطقك، وإيقاع كلامك، وسرعته، وبالتأكيد طلاقتك اللغوية أيضاً.
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So try it in our class today.
لذا جربها في فصلنا اليوم.
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We'll make sure to repeat each line twice so you have a chance to practice.
سنحرص على تكرار كل سطر مرتين حتى تتاح لك فرصة للتدرب.
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Yes, and if you'd like to keep learning with even more topics in the same way, you can check out our complete listening guide.
نعم، وإذا كنت ترغب في الاستمرار في التعلم مع المزيد من المواضيع بنفس الطريقة، يمكنك الاطلاع على دليل الاستماع الكامل الخاص بنا.
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There's over 100 vocabulary topics in English, and there's over 2000 vocabulary words and phrases all in one package.
يوجد أكثر من 100 موضوع مفردات باللغة الإنجليزية، وأكثر من 2000 كلمة وعبارة مفردات كلها في حزمة واحدة.
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You can find that the link in the description below.
يمكنك العثور على الرابط في الوصف أدناه.
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All right, so let's get started.
حسنًا، لنبدأ إذًا.
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Mark's going to start the question and we're going to kind of tell the story again, but in a back and forth dialogue.
سيبدأ مارك بطرح السؤال، وسنقوم بسرد القصة مرة أخرى، ولكن في شكل حوار متبادل بيننا.
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So let's start with Mark.
لنبدأ إذًا بـ مارك.
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So have you been feeling a bit stressed lately?
إذًا، هل كنت تشعر ببعض التوتر مؤخرًا؟
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Oh god, it's been non -stop.
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My brain is totally fried.
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Oh god, it's been non -stop.
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My brain is totally fried.
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Okay, so kind of the first phrase that I said, "Oh God." Thank you.
حسنًا، إذن العبارة الأولى التي قلتها نوعًا ما، "يا إلهي". شكرًا لك.
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So we do use the word God in a lot of different ways.
لذا نحن نستخدم كلمة الله بطرق مختلفة كثيرة.
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You could say, oh gosh, or oh God.
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And it's just kind of just start letting people know how you feel.
والموضوع ببساطة يبدأ بأن تخبر الناس بما تشعر به.
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Oh God.
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Oh gosh.
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So it's been nonstop.
لقد كانت الأمور متواصلة دون توقف.
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Now I've used it has been.
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And I've changed it to it's it's been nonstop.
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It's nonstop.
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It's been nonstop.
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So that sounds like it started last week and it has been nonstop, meaning I have not had a moment to rest.
يبدو أن الأمر بدأ الأسبوع الماضي واستمر دون توقف، أي أنني لم أحصل على لحظة واحدة للراحة.
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I have not had a moment to relax.
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My brain is totally fried.
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My brain is totally fried.
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Now, it kind of sounds like I cracked an egg, put it into a pan, and that was my brain.
الآن، يبدو الأمر وكأنني كسرت بيضة، ووضعتها في مقلاة، وكان ذلك هو عقلي.
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Now, the brain is inside of your head, okay?
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And if my brain is fried...
وإذا كان عقلي قد استنفد تماماً...
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I can't think anymore.
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I can't do anything.
لا أستطيع فعل أي شيء.
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My brain is fried.
عقلي مسلوق.
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So we wouldn't probably say my head is fried.
لذا من المرجح أننا لن نقول إن عقلي مشوش تمامًا.
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We wouldn't really use it with anything else.
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We're kind of just using it with the with the word brain.
نحن في الغالب نستخدمها فقط مع كلمة "دماغ".
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So oh, God, it's been nonstop.
يا إلهي، لقد كان كل شيء بلا توقف.
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My brain is totally fried.
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Oh, well, I'm so sorry to hear that.
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I thought things were going okay.
كنت أظن أن الأمور تسير على ما يرام.
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I mean, I've been trying to keep it together for the sake of my family, but this week just will not let up.
أعني، لقد كنت أحاول الحفاظ على تماسكي من أجل عائلتي، لكن هذا الأسبوع لا يهدأ أبداً.
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I mean...
85
I've been trying to keep it together for the sake of my family, but this week just will not let up.
لقد كنت أحاول الحفاظ على تماسكي من أجل عائلتي، لكن هذا الأسبوع لا يهدأ أبداً.
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So this sentence is a little bit sad.
لذا هذه الجملة حزينة بعض الشيء.
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Now, Mark said, I thought things were going OK.
الآن، قال مارك، كنت أظن أن الأمور تسير على ما يرام.
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And I say, well, I mean, I'm not.
وأنا أقول، حسناً، أعني، أنا لست كذلك.
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Meaning I...
أعني أنني...
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I thought they were going, okay, maybe they, I was trying to make it look like that, right?
كنت أظن أنهم سيذهبون، حسناً، ربما كانوا، كنت أحاول أن أجعل الأمر يبدو كذلك، أليس كذلك؟
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I mean...
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I've been trying to keep it together.
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I've been trying to keep it together is a very common way to hide your feelings.
محاولة الحفاظ على هدوئك هي طريقة شائعة جدًا لإخفاء مشاعرك.
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Let's use it that way.
لنستخدمه بهذه الطريقة.
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So if you're trying to keep it together, maybe you want to cry.
لذا إذا كنت تحاول الحفاظ على هدوئك، فربما تشعر بالرغبة في البكاء.
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Maybe you want to get angry.
ربما تريد أن تغضب.
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Maybe you want to show that you're feeling stressed and angry and upset, but you have to.
ربما ترغب في إظهار أنك تشعر بالتوتر والغضب والانزعاج، لكن عليك أن تفعل ذلك.
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show everybody else that you're calm.
أظهر للجميع أنك هادئ.
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So you're trying to keep it together.
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You're trying to keep it together.
أنت تحاول أن تظل متماسكاً.
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Just Okay, yeah, I'm stressed, I'm tired, but I have to show everybody that I'm okay.
مجرد شعور جيد نوعاً ما، نعم، أنا متوتر، وأنا متعب، لكنني مضطر لأن أظهر للجميع أنني بخير.
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I have to look like I'm calm.
يجب أن أبدو هادئًا.
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So I've been trying to keep it together.
لقد كنت أحاول الحفاظ على تماسكي.
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Why?
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For the sake of my family.
من أجل عائلتي.
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for the sake of my family.
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This means that I'm trying to keep it together for my family.
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For the sake of my family means the reason is my family.
من أجل عائلتي تعني أن السبب هو عائلتي.
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Okay.
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So for the sake of my family, I've been trying to keep it together.
لذلك، من أجل عائلتي، أحاول أن أظل متماسكاً.
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But this week just will not let up.
لكن هذا الأسبوع لا يهدأ أبدًا.
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Now you could say this week just won't let up.
الآن يمكنك القول أن هذا الأسبوع لا يهدأ أبدًا.
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That's very common to say.
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This just won't let up.
هذا الأمر لا يهدأ أبدًا.
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But I'm really...
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trying to be a bit dramatic it just will not let up
أحاول أن أكون درامياً قليلاً، لكن الأمر لا يهدأ أبداً.
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so i'm going to give lots of emphasis to that This week just will not let up.
لذا سأركز بشكل كبير على ذلك، هذا الأسبوع لن يخفّ وطأته أبداً.
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So altogether, I mean, I've been trying to keep it together for the sake of my family, but this week just will not let up.
إذًا بشكل عام، أعني، لقد كنت أحاول الحفاظ على تماسكي من أجل عائلتي، لكن هذا الأسبوع لا يهدأ أبدًا.
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Oh, man.
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What happened?
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You know how I was talking about training that new guy at work a couple of weeks ago?
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Okay, you know how I was This is kind of a fast way and a very common way to say, "Do you remember?" You know how I was...
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talking about this person.
نتحدث عن هذا الشخص.
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You know how I was working on this project?
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"You know how I was doing this thing, So I'm kind of trying to remind you, hey, you remember that time that I was talking about training that new guy?
أتعرف كنت أقوم بهذا الأمر، لذا أنا أحاول تذكيرك نوعًا ما، مهلاً، تتذكر تلك المرة التي كنت أتحدث فيها عن تدريب ذلك الشاب الجديد؟
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You know how I was talking about training that new guy at work a couple of weeks ago?
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A couple of weeks ago, a couple of weeks ago, So do you remember that conversation we had,
قبل أسبوعين تقريبًا، قبل أسبوعين تقريبًا، هل تتذكر تلك المحادثة التي أجريناها؟
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Mark, you know, how I was talking about training that new guy at work a couple of weeks ago?
مارك، أتذكر كيف كنت أتحدث عن تدريب ذلك الشاب الجديد في العمل قبل أسبوعين؟
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Yeah, he was supposed to help you around the office?
نعم، كان من المفترض أن يساعدك في أعمال المكتب؟
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Okay, so guess what?
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He got let go.
لقد تم فصله من العمل.
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And now I have to pick up the slacker on the office.
والآن علي أن أقلّ المتسكع في المكتب.
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Well, guess what?
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He got let go, and now I have to pick up the slack around the office.
لقد تم فصله، والآن علي أن أتحمل عبء العمل الإضافي في المكتب.
135
Okay, well, guess what?
حسنًا، أتعلم ماذا؟
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So I kind of introed it with, you know how I was talking about this?
لقد قمت بتقديمها نوعًا ما، تعرف كيف كنت أتحدث عن هذا؟
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Well, guess what?
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It's kind of a way to keep the conversation going, kind of to pique Mark's interest a little bit.
إنها نوع من الطرق لإبقاء المحادثة مستمرة، نوع من إثارة اهتمام مارك قليلاً.
139
Well, guess what?
140
Now, he doesn't actually have to guess, right?
الآن، ليس عليه أن يخمن في الواقع، أليس كذلك؟
141
I'm not asking him to actually guess because he would say...
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Well, what happened?
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Well guess what?
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He got let go.
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Thank you.
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So this is kind of an interesting set of words.
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He was let go.
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He got let go.
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This means that they fired him.
150
Okay, they fired him or they said, I'm sorry, it's not working out.
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So he got let go, or we could also say he was let go.
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And now I have to pick up the slack.
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Now, not every language does this, but especially in English, if we want to give more emphasis, we just say the word stronger.
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Now I have to pick up the slack.
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I do.
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It's me now.
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And I have to pick up the slack.
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So slack is kind of when you have something very tight.
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And then if something has some slack, there's some extra, all right.
160
There's some extra rope.
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There's some extra piece.
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And if I have to pick up the slack.
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That means that I have to do extra work because that person was let go.
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So now I have to pick up the slack around the office.
165
So altogether, Well, guess what?
166
He got let go and now I have to pick up the slacker on the office.
167
What?
168
No. Okay, so now we'll go on to Mark's side of the story.
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Mark, my week's been so stressful, but enough about me.
170
What about yours?
171
I'm in the same boat, really.
172
This week's been a whirlwind. So "uh".
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I'm in the same boat, really.
174
This week's been a whirlwind.
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So Kat has had a rough week and me too.
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We both have problems.
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And if you both have the same problem, there's a phrase.
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I'm in the same boat.
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This is always a negative phrase.
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It's always when we're complaining about something, about having the same kind of issue.
181
So, Maybe you could even use this talking to a stranger.
182
Maybe someone is waiting for a bus and it's not coming and my bus isn't coming either.
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So, well, it looks like we're in the same boat.
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We're both having the same problem.
185
And it's a way to...
186
Connect with people and commiserate together.
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So my week's been stressful and so has Kat.
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I'm in the same boat, really.
189
This week's been a whirlwind.
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very very busy there's lots of different things that i have to do lots of work errands and obligations
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And it's just been hectic and chaotic, a whirlwind, like a tornado.
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And I use the same grammar that Kat did too.
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This week's bin.
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a whirlwind.
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So Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and today It has been.
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Every day has been...
197
chaotic so far.
198
So, Well, for this week's.
199
Been a whirlwind.
200
So altogether, Oh, I'm in the same boat really.
201
This week's been a whirlwind.
202
No, I'm so sorry to hear that.
203
Not even sure what day it is.
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I'm not even sure what day it is.
205
So, again, when it's very, very chaotic...
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Right.
207
Is it Thursday?
208
Is it Friday?
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Maybe.
210
I've lost count.
211
I'm not even sure what day.
212
It is.
213
We're using that "what" as a relative clause.
214
So what day it is.
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It would be a mistake to say, "What day is it?" That would be wrong.
216
"What day it is?" So it's like saying, I'm not even sure where I am the subject, then the verb.
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I'm not even sure who he is.
218
So keep the subject and verb, not a question.
219
Ciao.
220
I'm confused.
221
I'm lost.
222
The week has been so busy, I'm not even sure what day it is.
223
What's been going on with you?
224
I didn't realize it was so stressful.
225
Yeah, work's just been piling up.
226
Now the car's started making a weird noise.
227
It's just one thing after another.
228
Work's been piling up.
229
Now the cars started making a weird noise It's just one thing after another.
230
So we're using the present perfect again, the present perfect continuous here.
231
Work's been piling up.
232
So again, this week, from the beginning and every day, I have been getting more and more and more work.
233
and maybe I can't finish the work quickly enough and new tasks arrive.
234
It's piling up.
235
I have more tasks coming in than I can finish.
236
So work's been piling up.
237
Now the car started making a weird noise.
238
So recently the car has started making a weird noise and it still makes that noise Now.
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Every time I turn it on, the engine makes a sort of squeaking noise and It's another thing I have to do.
240
I have to take the car to the mechanic or to a garage and get it looked at.
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So that's another thing I have to deal with.
242
It's just one thing after another.
243
If one thing after another is a phrase that we use again in stressful times, when a bad thing happens and then another bad thing,
244
and then another problem, and then another issue.
245
It's just one thing.
246
after another.
247
So overall, Work's just been piling up.
248
Now the cars started making a weird noise.
249
It's just one thing after another.
250
Oh, that's no good at all.
251
I'm supposed to be moving house in a few weeks, and I've barely even started packing.
252
I'm supposed to be moving house in a few weeks.
253
and I've barely even started packing.
254
So another problem is I'm supposed to be moving house.
255
Moving house takes a lot of time.
256
It's a lot of organizing and putting things in boxes and packing.
257
I'm supposed to be? focusing on that.
258
This structure is I'm supposed to be and then an ing.
259
So I'm supposed to be relocating, I'm supposed to be moving out I'm supposed to be packing?
260
I have this big job to do and I can't do it
261
because my car's making a noise and I'm having all this work to do.
262
So I'm extra stressed because I'm not able to do the thing I really should be doing.
263
I'm supposed to be.
264
Moving house in a few weeks?
265
and I've barely even started packing.
266
'I've barely even' means that I haven't started.
267
Maybe I've done a couple of boxes and put some like old utensils away Ready to move? but I'm nowhere near ready.
268
I've barely even started packing.
269
I'm sure it'll be okay, just take things one step at a time.
270
Okay.
271
Yeah, I just haven't had.. the headspace to think about it.
272
I just haven't had the headspace to think about it.
273
Thank you.
274
So again, over this stressful week, I haven't had the headspace.
275
This is quite.. a new phrase.
276
I think I only started hearing this a couple of years ago.
277
But the headspace is how much energy I have to think about my tasks and my problems.
278
I have work taking up space, I have my car problem taking up space and moving house.
279
All of these things are filling my brain and they're distracting me.
280
I'm always thinking about them.
281
I can't even think about moving house because I'm too focused on these other things, So I just haven't had the headspace to think about it.
282
So I've got such a busy week that I can't think about the thing I'm supposed to be doing, which is moving out.
283
Yeah, that's how the stressful weeks, they just pile up and then all the important things go right out the window, right?
284
Yes.
285
All right.
286
So that's it for us for our conversations today.
287
Thank you so much for spending time with us.
288
Hopefully you had a chance to practice shadowing the conversation with us.
289
Listening and repeating real English sentences like this is one of the best ways to build confidence
290
and to start understanding naturally spoken conversations much more easily.
291
Yes, and if you would like even more English listening practice again, you can find our complete listening guide in the description below.
292
It's over 100 topics, over 2000 vocabulary words, phrases and grammar patterns.
293
You can grab that in the link below.
294
And we always love hearing from you guys as well.
295
So your comments, questions, and personal stories really make our community very special.
296
And it's great to see how many of you are learning daily vocabulary English through our dialogues and practicing along with us.
297
Yes, so if you enjoy learning American and British English side by side, like us on High Level Listening, don't forget to like the video and subscribe to High Level Listening,
298
and you'll never miss another English podcast episode.
299
All right.
300
Thanks.
301
We'll see you next time.
302
Goodbye.
303
Bye -bye.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Feeling Stressed? Learn this Daily Vocabulary English”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: English, supposed, brain. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 303 جملة و2875 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 17:21. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 166 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary اسم | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | مُفْرَدَات, ذَخِيرَة لُغَوِيَّة |
| fry فعل | /fɹaɪ/ | قَلَى |
| whirlwind اسم | /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/ | زَوْبَعَة |
| pile اسم | /paɪl/ | كَوْم |
| chaotic صفة | /keɪˈɑtɪk/ | فَوْضَوِيّ |
| verb اسم | /vɝb/ | فِعْل |
| grammar اسم | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | عِلْم قَوَاعِد |
| emphasis اسم | /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ | تَرْكِيز |
| squeak فعل | /skwiːk/ | صَرَّ |
| listener اسم | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | مُسْتَمِع, مُسْتَمِعَة |
| distract فعل | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | أَلْهَى |
| mechanic اسم | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | مِيكَانِيكِيّ |
| tornado اسم | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | إِعْصَار |
| organize فعل | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | نَظَّمَ |
| clause اسم | /klɔːz/ | جُمْلَة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- All right, so let's jump right in.
- Your week can't have been as stressful as mine, can it?
- You know how I was working on this project?
- What's been going on with you?
- I'm supposed to be?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | I've been trying · Work's just been piling · What's been going |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | it's been · week's been · haven't had |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is fried · was let |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | shadowing, which is · doing, which is |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 112 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, I've, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, commiserate /kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pile /paɪl/, headspace /ˈhɛdspeɪs/, nonstop /ˌnɑnˈstɑp/, rope /ɹoʊp/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: slack /slæk/, fry /fɹaɪ/, whirlwind /ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, headspace /ˈhɛdspeɪs/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل vocabulary, fry, whirlwind.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.