تدريب Shadowing: Houthis CARVE Through Saudi Arabia - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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1
The Saudis have carried out punishing strikes against the Houthis in Yemen, trying to offer their support to the internationally recognized government of Yemen,
لقد شن السعوديون غارات عنيفة ضد الحوثيين في اليمن، في محاولة منهم لتقديم الدعم للحكومة اليمنية المعترف بها دولياً.
2
which has tried to push back against the Houthis.
التي حاولت التصدي للحوثيين.
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But in much the same way we saw Iran fight, the Houthis are doing the same.
ولكن بنفس الطريقة التي رأينا بها إيران تقاتل، يفعل الحوثيون الشيء نفسه.
4
They don't have the military capability or the weapons to match
ليس لديهم القدرة العسكرية أو الأسلحة اللازمة للمواجهة.
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Saudi Arabia's military.
الجيش السعودي.
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What they do have are drones, ballistic missiles, and cruise missiles, and they're able to use those very effectively to cause the disruptions we're seeing here.
ما يمتلكونه هو الطائرات المسيرة والصواريخ البالستية وصواريخ كروز، وهم قادرون على استخدام هذه الأسلحة بفعالية كبيرة لإحداث الاضطرابات التي نشهدها هنا.
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Not only are the Saudis in trouble, the world is in trouble.
ليس السعوديون وحدهم في ورطة، بل العالم بأسره في ورطة.
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Drones have changed warfare forever, and I believe the Houthis can beat
لقد غيّرت الطائرات المسيرة طبيعة الحرب إلى الأبد، وأعتقد أن الحوثيين قادرون على التغلب عليها.
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Saudi Arabia, period.
المملكة العربية السعودية، نقطة.
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I mean, they're doing it right now.
أعني، إنهم يفعلون ذلك الآن.
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In Saudi Arabia, that's a whole different conversation.
في المملكة العربية السعودية، هذا موضوع مختلف تماماً.
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Obviously, an airport was hit, catastrophe in Saudi Arabia, but there's a lot more where that came from.
من الواضح أن مطارًا قد تعرض للهجوم، وهي كارثة في المملكة العربية السعودية، ولكن هناك الكثير من التهديدات المماثلة التي لا تزال قائمة.
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Let's tell you the whole story.
دعنا نروي لك القصة كاملة.
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Yes, in fact, Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi crown prince is currently in hiding,
نعم، في الواقع، محمد بن سلمان، ولي العهد السعودي، موجود حاليًا في حالة اختفاء.
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transitioning from bunker to bunker as this escalation between the Saudis and the Houthis,
الانتقال من ملجأ إلى ملجأ في ظل هذا التصعيد بين السعوديين والحوثيين.
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best known as Ansar Allah, escalates.
المعروف باسم أنصار الله، يتصاعد.
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So let's get to the details because there's also the other issue with more
لننتقل إذًا إلى التفاصيل، لأن هناك أيضًا المشكلة الأخرى المتعلقة بالمزيد من الأمور.
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and more vessels and supertankers getting struck in the Strait of Hormuz by Iran.
والمزيد من السفن والناقلات العملاقة تتعرض للاصطدام في مضيق هرمز من قبل إيران.
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So this spells a lot of trouble for the global economy.
هذا ينذر بوقوع مشاكل كثيرة للاقتصاد العالمي.
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So the Houthis carried out a missile strike that hit the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh over the weekend.
لذا نفذ الحوثيون ضربة صاروخية استهدفت مطار الملك خالد الدولي في الرياض خلال عطلة نهاية الأسبوع.
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So the first strike took place on Saturday.
إذًا، وقع الإضراب الأول يوم السبت.
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The Houthis say that the strikes were in retaliation for Saudi strikes in Yemen that killed women and children.
يقول الحوثيون إن الغارات جاءت رداً على الغارات السعودية في اليمن التي أسفرت عن مقتل نساء وأطفال.
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Now take a look at this footage, you're gonna see a little of the damage that was carried out by the Houthis.
الآن ألقِ نظرة على هذا الفيديو، سترى جزءاً من الأضرار التي تسبب بها الحوثيون.
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So the strike at the Saudi capitals international airport killed at least 13 people, including one American and wounded 300 others.
لقد أسفر الهجوم على مطار العاصمة السعودية الدولي عن مقتل ما لا يقل عن 13 شخصاً، من بينهم أمريكي واحد، وإصابة 300 آخرين.
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Air defense systems did not provide earlier warning of the attack, and that is currently being investigated right now.
لم تقدم أنظمة الدفاع الجوي إنذاراً مسبقاً بالهجوم، ويجري التحقيق في ذلك حالياً.
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This is the worst attack in Saudi Arabia over the decade.
هذا هو أسوأ هجوم تشهده المملكة العربية السعودية على مدار العقد الماضي.
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Let me just pause to note that, remember, the latest round of fighting between the Houthis the Saudis happened because of the fact that
اسمحوا لي أن أتوقف لحظة لأشير إلى أن الجولة الأخيرة من القتال بين الحوثيين والسعوديين حدثت بسبب حقيقة أن
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Saudi Arabia violated a ceasefire that had been ongoing for a few years.
انتهكت المملكة العربية السعودية وقفاً لإطلاق النار كان سارياً لعدة سنوات.
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They decided to carry out strikes against a plane that had just been in Iran for the assassinated Ayatollah's funeral.
قرروا تنفيذ ضربات ضد طائرة كانت قد وصلت للتو إلى إيران لحضور جنازة آية الله الذي اغتيل.
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As they were coming back to Yemen,
بينما كانوا عائدين إلى اليمن،
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their plane was targeted by the Saudis that broke the ceasefire and that led to the latest this round of fighting,
استهدفت طائرةهم من قبل السعوديين الذين خرقوا وقف إطلاق النار، وأدى ذلك إلى اندلاع هذه الجولة الأخيرة من القتال.
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which the Saudis seem to be dominating in, okay?
الذي يبدو أن السعوديين يسيطرون عليه، حسناً؟
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So going back to the airport in Riyadh that was targeted and attacked.
إذن، بالعودة إلى مطار الرياض الذي استُهدف وتعرض للهجوم.
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So two terminals were struck and their roofs were partially collapsed.
لذا، تعرض محطتان للاصطدام وانهارت أسقفهما جزئياً.
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The airport was evacuated and it is closed and will remain so for the remainder of the week.
تم إخلاء المطار وهو مغلق وسيظل كذلك طوال الفترة المتبقية من الأسبوع.
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However, there were additional strikes that Ansar Allah carried out against the airport today.
ومع ذلك، كانت هناك ضربات إضافية نفذتها أنصار الله ضد المطار اليوم.
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The airport, there were more attacks on the airport on Sunday as well.
كان هناك المزيد من الهجمات على المطار يوم الأحد أيضاً.
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A projectile caused a fire in terminal four and led to one death as well as injuries.
تسبب قذيفة في اندلاع حريق في الصالة الرابعة وأدى ذلك إلى وفاة شخص واحد بالإضافة إلى إصابات آخرين.
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And an initial probe by the Saudis found that the Houthis fired multiple drones to pave the way,
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to clear the way essentially for a mix of crews and ballistic missiles.
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MBS, as I mentioned earlier, is currently in hiding and And the Houthis have hit the King Khalid International Airport at least four times,
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five times now, considering the strikes that took place today.
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Now there are additional Houthi strikes that took place in Riyadh today as well, and making matters worse for the Saudis.
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And this is a problem for the US as well.
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So keep this in mind, Saudi officials said that they are running low on interceptors needed to fend off further strikes.
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The kingdom has called for help from its military ally Pakistan and is scouring the globe for air defenses.
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Air defenses that we are in short supply of.
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And even if they had interceptors, guys, here's something else to keep in mind.
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The Houthis possess ballistic missiles and advanced systems fitted with warheads
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that can change direction during flight and pose a challenge to Patriot interceptors and other defense systems used by the Saudis.
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This has been something that has been raised by many military experts.
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There seems to be this thought that the Patriot missile interceptors are infallible, they're fantastic at intercepting all missiles, but that's not necessarily the case.
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And on top of that, the debris from intercepted ballistic missiles can be incredibly dangerous.
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One hit a kindergarten and a medical clinic complex Thursday in Saudi Arabia.
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Now, Trump signaled that he is considering entering this conflict in order to defend the Saudis.
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But honestly, that seems unlikely.
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Ever since Trump made mention of that, there's been no movement on it.
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And it's because Trump has struck a side deal with the Houthis.
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As long as he doesn't attack them, they will only block
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Saudi vessels and ships in the Bab al -Mendib Strait.
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And the United States is providing
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Saudi Arabia with intelligence support, but that's about it.
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It doesn't seem like
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Trump wants to do more than that.
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Now the Israelis have said that they want to join in this war in order to help the Saudis.
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And so the Saudis have responded to that by saying that they are reviewing their options.
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In the meantime, the Saudis keep escalating the war in ways that won't work out so well for them.
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And really the only way to kind of save
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Saudi Arabia is to do the opposite of what they're doing now, but let's keep it real, MBS, there are egos at play.
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So, Saudi airstrikes on a government complex and house in the northern province of Al Jaff killed nine people,
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including five children and a woman and wounded seven others.
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And ever since Saudi Arabia carried out those strikes, Ansar Allah has basically retaliated with a vengeance.
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Saudi Arabia also carried out strikes in the Yemeni capital of Sana 'a, killing one.
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And for those concerned about the airstrikes on a civilian airport, look, Saudi Arabia should not,
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and any country really should not use civilian airports for fighter jets, number one.
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But also, Saudi Arabia, let's not forget, has bombed Yemen's airport hundreds of times, at least 227 times to be specific.
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I mean, in 2018 alone, they carried out 47 airstrikes against the airport in Yemen.
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So I don't want it to seem as though the Saudis are being innocent here.
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They're the ones who broke the ceasefire, which led to the latest round of fighting between themselves and Ansar Allah.
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So I got really bad news and potentially good news.
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So the really bad news is no one is safe anymore.
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That's really bad news.
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Okay, but gigantic silver lining potentially, which is I think that this will eventually mean we have less wars or fewer wars.
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Now why?
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So first, no one saved anymore because of the drones.
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And so before, Saudi Arabia could bomb the living crap out of Yemen all day, all night.
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And Yemen couldn't cross the straight and do anything to Saudi Arabia.
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So it was completely one sided.
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Now because of drones, they're like, you bomb our airport, we bomb your airport.
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Now that evens the score between smaller countries and bigger countries in a massive way.
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The bigger countries with at least stronger militaries, Israel, Saudi Arabia, America, let's keep it real,
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Russia, all acted with impunity.
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We come kill you, we take Donbass, we take Gaza, we take this, we take that, and there's nothing you could do about it.
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And if you do do anything, it'll be a tiny little thing,
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and then we'll call you a terrorist and murder all your family and city block around you, right?
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But now there is something they can do about it.
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And they just showed you we can hit airports.
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Well, that's not fair, there's civilians there, that's totally out of bounds.
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That leads to the second reason why no one's safe anymore.
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Because there is no more boundaries left, there are no rules left.
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And let's be honest, we're the ones who eviscerated them.
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After World War II, America was a beacon, And this is real, it's not some imaginary thing, it actually happened.
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We set up international institutions, and we set up the idea of war crimes and human rights. So why?
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So we wouldn't have to firebomb Dresden and use nuclear weapons on Hiroshima
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and Nagasaki and the Germans wouldn't do something like the Holocaust, etc. They were excellent rules for really good reason,
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especially after we lived through World War I and World War II.
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Now, as you've seen on all over television and in our media over the last however many years, but certainly the last three,
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you have Israelis and their American servants all over television going, no, no, we shouldn't have any international law.
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We shouldn't have human rights.
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We shouldn't have an international criminal court.
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We shouldn't have any rules at all, why?
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Because Israel wants to be able to murder as many
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Palestinians as possible, make us pay for it, and block all those votes in the United Nations.
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And by the way, why do you think you heard all the anti -United Nations propaganda all these years?
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Because they keep introducing resolutions against Israel.
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So Israel paid their politicians
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and the media here in America to try to destroy the United Nations so the world couldn't work together anymore.
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And guess what, that's where we are now, congratulations.
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Oops, it turns out now that we can't work together anymore, there's no one to protect anyone.
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And so now I believe that Yemen, and this is super bold, and no one else believes this.
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But I believe Yemen actually can cross the strait, the Houthis can, Ansar Allah, and get into Saudi Arabia proper.
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Yeah.
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And do a lot of damage there, there.
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Because what I know that you guys might not know is that the Saudi military is fraudulent.
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It's a bunch of rich princes that couldn't get the plane up in the air.
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In my estimation, I could be wrong.
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Couldn't get it up.
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And so, whereas the Houthis are hungry, literally, and they're poor and they got nothing to lose.
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The Saudis are rich, fat cats sitting there thinking, we got this, we got America on our side.
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We have Israel on our side.
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We're invincible.
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Come to find out, they're not invincible.
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They're very, very vincible.
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So now guys, why in the world is there a silver lining here?
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Well, if you're now worried that you might get hurt, that things are now reciprocal.
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You are used to hitting their airports 79 times with no consequences.
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All of a sudden they hit your airport once and you're in your feelings about it.
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And which I get and you should be and I hate that they kill those civilians.
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Yes.
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But I also hated when you killed their civilians when you hit their airport hundreds of times.
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I mean, how many hundreds of thousands of people, children have died in Yemen thanks to the famine
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that was caused from the previous round of fighting between the Houthis and the Saudi back coalition.
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Let alone what the horrors that the UAE have done in Sudan, the horrors that Israel has done in Gaza,
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West Bank, Lebanon, we can keep going all day on that one.
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So the Israelis will be last
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because they have all of the defensive missiles of the world will be united to protect their most precious citizens,
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which are much more valuable than the rest of us.
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So and they're now in full late stage fascism, so they'll be last.
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But every other country is gonna go,
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I'm not sure we should start the next war because because I'm not sure we could win the next war.
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And it turns out it now has a cost on us.
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Yes.
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And so they might be a little bit more reluctant to start the next one.
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I hope you're right.
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Now, in the meantime, all of this fighting between Ansar Allah
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and the Saudis is taking place with the backdrop of the World Petroleum Congress taking place in Saudi Arabia.
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Now, only the Saudis are taking part in it.
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So for instance, executives from BP are not going to Saudi Arabia for this for obvious reasons.
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But - Because they don't want to die?
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They don't want to die, exactly.
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Look, the impact that this is having, not just on Saudi Arabia, but on energy prices is very real.
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And we're already dealing with a barrel of crude above $100 a barrel.
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This morning it was at 106.
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And so it's only gonna get worse as the war against Iran continues to spread in the Middle East.
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Whether combat operations resume in Iran before or after US
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and Israeli elections doesn't really matter much for Ansar Allah or the Houthis in Yemen, who continue to spank the hell out of the Saudis.
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Now, the Saudis started this, they were enjoying a ceasefire.
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And then last July,
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they decided to strike Ansar Allah as they were coming back home from the funeral for Khamenei in Iran.
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And of course, the Houthis are gonna respond to that, and they have responded by publicly humiliating the Saudis,
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especially MBS, Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi crown prince.
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Man, his cheeks are so red, you think he's been watching sadistic war porn.
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It's amazing, it really is.
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So let's get to the details on what's going on right now.
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So Brett Erickson, great follow on X.
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He's following this issue in particular and doing a really good job updating everyone about it.
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He says, breaking, just released statement from Ansarallah, the Houthis announced that they have again struck the King Khalid Airport in Riyadh.
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This is a separate announcement from the confirmed strike yesterday that also saw strikes on a refinery in Riyadh.
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And most notably, the Aramco headquarters.
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This now marks the fourth day in a row that Ansarallah has struck the King Khalid Airport support.
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So that's a big deal.
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And remember, one of our biggest issues, yes, is the Strait of Hormuz.
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That is true.
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But one of the bigger issues at this point is
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that we have a shortage of diesel because of refineries that keep getting destroyed in war,
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both in Middle East wars and also in the war against Ukraine and Russia.
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And so you take crude oil and you refine it into diesel.
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If you don't have the refineries, you can't refine the crude oil into diesel.
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So this is bad news for everyone, but it's especially bad news for Saudi Arabia,
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which made a huge mistake by reigniting this war with the Houthis.
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So the Houthis have also struck the Saudi Aramco headquarters.
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I wanted to give you a few more details about that.
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A Saudi Aramco administrative building had been targeted, leading to a limited fire.
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Sounds like it's not a big deal, but it actually is.
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The building houses, the office of the company's chief executive, as well as its oil supply planning and scheduling department,
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and suffered extensive damage after the missile strike caused a fire
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that spread to multiple floors and led parts of the roof to collapse.
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There's a very real question about whether Mohammed bin Salman will have any power after all of this is said and done.
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Let me continue, the Houthis said they targeted Aramco in Dahran in retaliation for Saudi attacks on its territory in Yemen.
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The group said it would continue to target
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Saudi energy facilities and airports and warned civilians to stay away.
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And sure enough, the Saudi -led coalition said earlier Tuesday that it targeted the Yemen petroleum companies,
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Al Shabaha fuel depot held by the Houthis.
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So all of the strikes that you saw by the Houthis recently were in retaliation for that Saudi strike.
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I think we're living in an era where these nation states, these countries don't fully understand what their vulnerabilities and weaknesses are.
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There's a lot of ego.
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And it's the type of ego that I think even persuaded me at one point to think,
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well, I mean, the Saudi -backed coalition will crush Ansarallah.
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I mean, you've got the US military hardware, we've sold them so much of it,
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how could, but they don't know how to use it, it seems like.
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And not only that, they are out of interceptors.
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So if you're out of interceptors, what are you doing carrying out additional strikes against Ansarallah?
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It makes no sense.
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Ansarallah is also making some serious territorial advancements in Yemen.
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And I think it's important for us all to know about that because the way US media talks about the Houthis,
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you would think it's just like this tiny, irrelevant rebel group in Yemen.
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But no, there are a lot more than that.
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Let's take a look at some of the footage with our good friend Ryan Grimm narrating.
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The Houthis have encircled Thais.
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The Houthis are the primary power in the Ansarallah coalition.
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So right now you effectively have Yemen split between
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and what you're seeing here is the kind of the advancement that the Ansarallah military capacity has taken.
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There's been some debate online about that clip that you just saw whether
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that tank was hitting a mine
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or whether the Houthis are able to kind of hit moving vehicles by mortar at this point.
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It does seem like there have been some incredible shots.
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So this is Western Thais.
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So Ansar Allah now controls the entrance to Western Thais effectively just a matter of time until they take the last city,
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which was one of the kind of lone holdouts that is not Aden.
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So roughly something like 70 % of the Yemeni population lives now in territory controlled by Ansar Allah.
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So that's the reality on the ground in Yemen.
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And we shouldn't be surprised to see more energy shortages
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and economic pain as a result of all of this warfare and chaos that make no mistake about it, Israel drove the region into.
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And I want you guys to think about that.
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Every time you fill your tank, every time you have difficulty paying your gas bill to keep your home warm
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or whatever type of fuel you need to keep your home warm.
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Just remember Israel did this with the help of the United States.
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It's just so they can expand their empire.
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That's all this is, that's all this is.
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Iran was never a threat to the United States.
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Iran didn't have the capacity, the capability to even hit the United States with a missile.
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They weren't building nuclear weapons.
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Everyone knows that that whole argument is a sham, a total lie to goad
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Americans and to supporting a war that would harm them and potentially destroy their country economically.
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That's where we're at.
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So I want you to remember Israel did this and then ask yourself, do we really want to be aligned with them?
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Are they really our friends?
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Because I don't think they are.
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Every time you ring the bell below, an angel gets his wings.
250
Totally not true, but it does keep you updated on our live shows.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Houthis CARVE Through Saudi Arabia”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Saudi, Houthi, airport, Arabia, strike. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 250 جملة و3245 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 19:48. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 164 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| missile اسم | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | قَذِيفَة, صَارُوخ |
| drone اسم | /dɹoʊn/ | يَعْسُوب, يَمْخُور |
| coalition اسم | /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ | تَحَالُف, اِئْتِلَاف |
| strait اسم | /stɹeɪt/ | مَضِيق, مُخْتَنَق |
| diesel اسم | /ˈdisəl/ | دِيزَل, دِيزِل |
| crude صفة | /kɹuːd/ | خَامّ |
| retaliation اسم | /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/ | اِنْتِقَام |
| horror اسم | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | رُعْب, خَوْف |
| funeral اسم | /ˈfju.nəɹ.əl/ | جَنَازَة, دَفْن |
| headquarters اسم | /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/ | الْقِيَادَة الْعَامَّة |
| vessel اسم | /ˈvɛsəl/ | فُلْك |
| wound اسم | /ˈwund/ | جُرْح, جِرَاحَة |
| civilian اسم | /sɪˈvɪl.jən/ | مَدَنِيّ, مَدَنِيَّة |
| collapse فعل | /kəˈlæps/ | اِنْهَار |
| barrel اسم | /ˈbæɹəl/ | بِرْمِيل |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| carry out فعل | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | شَغَّلَ, نَفَّذَ |
| come back فعل | عَادَ, رَجَعَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I mean, they're doing it right now.
- Let's tell you the whole story.
- We shouldn't have human rights.
- We shouldn't have any rules at all, why?
- Are they really our friends?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have carried · has tried · have changed |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was hit · was carried · being investigated |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | ones who broke · ones who eviscerated |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 61 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل they're, don't, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, retaliation /ɹɪˌtæl.iˈeɪ.ʃən/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, collapse /kəˈlæps/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, petroleum /pəˈtɹoʊliəm/, intercept /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, vessel /ˈvɛsəl/, civilian /sɪˈvɪl.jən/, advancement /ædˈvæns.mənt/, province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: drone /dɹoʊn/, civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/, strait /stɹeɪt/, crude /kɹuːd/, funeral /ˈfju.nəɹ.əl/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل missile, drone, coalition.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.